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uth
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????
?"?????" ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ????
1963
, ???? ????? ?????? 4 ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??.
??? ????? ?
??????? ??????
?????? ?? ????? ????
1904
. ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?
???
????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????. ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?
???? ?-50
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1963
???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? "?????", ??-
1983
????? ????? ????? ???.
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1976
, ????
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16 ?????
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[1]
. ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ?-1,000 ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?
????????
14 ??? ????? ????.
????
2000
, ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ????? ????? ????. ????
2004
????? ????? ???? 100 ??? ??????.
???? ?-2015 ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? (?? ????) ?????????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????
??????????
, ????? ??? ?????? (????? ????) ??? ??? 3 ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ???-????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ?????? - ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? - ????
??????
??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
[2]
.
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
????? ?????
?? ??????
???? ????????-?????
???? ????, ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? 13 ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
1976
.
- Philip Bonner; Lauren Segal (1998).
Soweto: A History
. South Africa: Maskew Miller Longman.
ISBN
0-636-03033-4
.
- Dumesani Ntshangase; Gandhi Malungane; Steve Lebelo; Elsabe Brink; Sue Krige (2001).
Soweto, 16 June 1976
. South Africa: Kwela Books.
ISBN
978-0-7957-0132-0
.
- Glaser, Clive (2000).
Bo Tsotsi ? The Youth Gangs of Soweto
. United Kingdom: James Currey.
ISBN
978-0-85255-640-5
.
- Grinker, David (2014).
Inside Soweto: Memoir of an Official 1960s-1980s
. Johannesburg: Eastern Enterprises.
ISBN
978-1-29186-599-8
.
- Harrison, Philip, and Kirsten Harrison (2014) "Soweto: A Study in Socio-Spatial Differentiation.” In Philip Harrison, Graeme Gotz, Alison Todes, and Chris Wray (eds)
Changing Space, Changing City: Johannesburg after Apartheid
, Johannesburg: Wits University Press, pp 293?318.
https://doi.org/10.18772/22014107656.19
- Holland, Heidi (1995).
Born in Soweto ? Inside the Heart of South Africa
. Penguin.
ISBN
978-0-14-024446-5
.
- Hopkins, Pat (1999).
The Rocky Rioter Teargas Show
. Cape Town: Zebra.
ISBN
1-86872-342-9
.
- Stephen Laufer; Matada Tsedu (2007).
Soweto ? A South African Legend
. Germany: Arnoldsche.
ISBN
978-3-89790-013-4
.
- French, Kevin John, James Mpanza and the Sofasonke Party in the development of local politic in Soweto, unpublished M.A. dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 1983.