?????? ????? ??'?????????????????
(?
???????
:
Csikszentmihalyi Mihaly Robert
,
29 ???????
1934
?
20 ????????
2021
) ???
????????
???????
?????
??????
,
???????
?
?????????? ??????
?
?????????? ???????
. ?'??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??
????
,
????????
?"
?????
" (Flow).
?'??????????? ???? ?-1934 ???? ????
?????
, ?? ?
????? ??????
, ???? ?????? ?
???????
, ??? ??????
???????
???? ??????
???????
?
????????
. ????, ????? ????????? ???? ?
??????
??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??'??????????,
[1]
?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?
??? ???????
??
??????????
[2]
[3]
???, ???? ???????' ???????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???????-??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????,
[4]
????? ???? ???, ?????? ???? ?????? ?
??"?
.
[5]
????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?
??????
. ?????
????? ????? ??????
??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?'?????????? ?
??????
???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?'?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?
???????
.
???? 1943 ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? 9 ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ??? 1944 ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????
???? ????????
??????? ?? ??? ?
??????
. ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????.
[6]
??? ????? ????? ?? ?'?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????????, ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????, ?? ??????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?
?????? ???
?
?????
?
???? ???????
.
[6]
???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?'?????????? ??????? ???? 8 ????? ?
???? ??????
. ?????? ?? ???? ????
????
. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?
?????
??????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???????
?????? ??????????
???? ?-1948 ?????? ???????, ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?
??????
????????. ??? ??? ???????? ??????? "???????? ????" ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?
?????
. ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? 14 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? "?????? ?????" ???? ???? ?????. ???? 19 ???? ?
??????
?????? ?? ????? ?
?????
????? ??
??? ????? ????
?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?"
????? ????? ??????"
?????? ?? ??? ???????.
[6]
??? ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?
??????
????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?
?????
?? ????
.
[7]
?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??. ???? 22 ???? ???? ?
????? ?????
, ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? 1959 ???? ?? ????? ????? ??-
1965
??? ?
???????
?
?????????? ?????
. ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?. ???.
[8]
?'?????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????
???????
??-1969 ?'??????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ?-1999 ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????. ???? 2000 ???? ?'?????????? ??????????? ?? ?? "????? ???? ????? ?????".
??? ????? ?
????? (??????????)
????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? "?????"
?'??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ?????. ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? "????? ??????" ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? "????? - ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????" (1990) ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? "?????".
????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??-?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????; ?????? ???? ???? ??-?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???, ??? ?????? ????.
[9]
?'??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????, ???????, ????? ???????. ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???, ???? ?? ???.
??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???, ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??????.
????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????.
[10]
?'????????? ???? ?-2021 ???? 87 ???
??? ??
, ????? ????????, ???? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?
??????
??? ???????? ???? ???????.
[5]
??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?'?????????? ?? ?????? ????, ?????
?????
, ?? ???????? ????????? ??
?????
, ????? ???? ?-17 ????, ?????? ???? ?-1961 ???????? ??????-?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ????, ???? - ????? ?????? ?????? ??
???
????? ????, ???? ??????? ?
?????????? ?????
, ?????????,
???? ???????
?????? ?
????????
, ???? ??????? ?
?????????? ?????
.
- 1997 - ???
??????? ????????? ???????? ???????
- 1998 - ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????
- 2009 - ??? Clifton Strengths ??????????? ??????
- 2011 - ??? ??'?? ?? ??????? (??? ??????)
- 2014 - ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???????
- 2015 - ??? ????? ????????? - ???? ????? ?????? ????????
- ??? ?"?????? ?? ??????"
- ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.
- ??? ?"?????? ????? ?????"
- ????? - ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????
, ?????: ????? ??,
????? ?????
, 2012
- Beyond Boredom and Anxiety: Experiencing Flow in Work and Play
, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 1975
- Intrinsic Rewards and Emergent Motivation in The Hidden Costs of Reward : New Perspectives on the Psychology of Human Motivation
, eds. Lepper, Mark R;Greene, David, Erlbaum: Hillsdale: NY 205-216, 1978
- Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly and Csikszentmihalyi, Isabella Selega, (eds.).
Optimal Experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness
, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1988
- Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience
. New York: Harper and Row. 1990
- The Evolving Self
, New York: Harper Perennial. 1994
- Creativity : Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention
. New York: Harper Perennial. 1996
- Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement With Everyday Life
. Basic Books. 1998
- Howard Gardner
, Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly, and William Damon.
Good Work: When Excellence and Ethics Meet
. New York, Basic Books. 2002
- Howard Gardner, Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly, and William Damon.
Good Business: Leadership, Flow, and the Making of Meaning
. Basic Books. 2002
Richard Papp, Laszlo Szarka -
Bennunk el? multjunk - Tortenelmi tudat - kulturalis emlekezet, Vajdasagi Magyar M?velodesi Intezet,
Zenta 2008
(???? ??? ??????: ????? ???????? - ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ?
?????????
,
????
)
- 1846 E.Pascallet Revue generale, biographique, historique, etc Le Biographe ??' 237-235
????? ?'???????????
, ???? ???????
Goodreads
- ????? ????????? - ?'?????????? ?-My Heritage
- ????? ????????????? ????? ??? Judith Nuspl
???? Leadership&Flow ?-11 ?????? 2018
- ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????
- ???? ???? ??????????? ???????
- Allison Kozicharow WiRED Mourns the Loss of Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi foll New York Times
- ????? ?'??????????? ???? ?? ?????
??????
TED
, 2004
- ???? "??? ?? ???????????" Isabela Lebuda ????? ?? ?'??????????
- ??? Europe's Journal of Psychology. November, 2017
- ?????? ?"?????"
- ???? ???,
??? ????? 10,000 ????, ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???
, ????
????
, 21 ????? 2012. ????? ????? ?-New Scientist.
- ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ???????
, ????
????
, 7 ??????? 2014.