???? ???? ?????

???? ???? ?????
Chaim Leib Pekeris
	????? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? . ; ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? .
????	15 ????? 1908 ; ????? , ????
?????	24 ??????? 1993 (???? 84) ; ?????? , ?????
??? ????	??????? , ??????
???? ??????	???? , ????? ????? , ?????
???? ?????	??????
???? ???????	????? ????????? ?? ???'????
???? ????????	??? ????? ?????
??????	????? ????????? ?? ???'???? ; ???? ????? ???? ;
?????? ???????	???? ?????? , ???? ??? , Krzysztof Frankowski , ????? ???????? , ?????? ???????? , ?????? ?????? , Lejb Finkelstein , ??? ??????
????? ??????	???? ???????? ( 1946 , 1968 , 1972 ) ; ??? ????? ( 1974 ) ; ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ( 1980 ) ; ??? ????? ( 1980 ) ; ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ;
?????? ???????
	?????? ???????? ??????? (?????? ???????????? ???????, ?????? ???????????, ??????? ???? ?????????????).

???? ???? ????????? ( Pekeris ;‏ 15 ????? 1908 ? 24 ??????? 1993 ) ??? ???????? ? ?????????? , ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???? , ?????? ? ????? ? ????? , ??? ??? ????? ? ?????? .

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ???? ???? 1908 ???? ?????? ?? ???? , ?? ??????, ???? , ????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ???? . ???? 1924 ???? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? . ^[1] ???? ?? ?????, ??? ?????, ? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ? ????? ????? . ???? 1925 ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ????????? ?? ???'???? , ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? , ????? 1933 ???? ?? ???? ?????? . ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? "The Development and Present Status of the Theory of the Heat Balance in the Atmosphere". ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ? ????????? . ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ???????? . ????? 1945?1950 ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????? . ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?" ???? ".

????? 1945 ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??? . ????? 1946?1948 ??? ? ???? ????? ????? ? ???????? , ???? ?? ?'?? ??? ????? , ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? (???? ???) ???? ? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????, ????? ?? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? , ?'?? ??? ????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ?-1947 ?????? ??, ?? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????. ^[2]

???? 1948 ??? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ???? , ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? 1973 . ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?'??? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? . ?? ?????? "????" ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? , ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ??????????, ?????? ???? ???? ? ??????????? ???????? ??????.

????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? , ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? 1961 ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? . ???? 1958 ??? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? , ^[3] ????? 1965 ??? ? ??? ??????? . ^[4] ???? 1974 ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? (Vetlesen Prize), ???? ????????? ????? ??????????. ???? 1980 ??? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? . ^[5] ???? 1980 ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ????:

????' ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??-????, ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? (?????? ???????????? ???????, ?????? ???????????, ??????? ???? ?????????????), ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????. ... ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? (????). ???? ?? ??? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????, ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ?????? ?? ???? ????' ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????.

???? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?- 24 ??????? 1993 . ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ??"? .

?????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Leo Corry and Raya Leviathan, WEIZAC: An Israeli Pioneering Adventure in Electronic Computing (1945-1963) , Springer Verlag , 2019.
Leo Corry and Raya Leviathan, Chaim L. Pekeris and the Art of Applying Mathematics with WEIZAC (1955?1963) , Springer Verlag , 2023.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ???? ????? , ???? ?????? ????????? ????????
???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????
???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? (???????)
???? ????? , ???? ?? ????' ?. ????? , ??? , 23 ???? 1952
??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????' ?????: ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? , ????? , 17 ??????? 1980
??? ?????: ???? ????: ????' ???? ?? ????? , ????? , 17 ?????? 1980
???? ?????, ????? ??? ????: ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?"?????-?? ?????" , ? ???? "???????" ?? ??????? ??????? , 14.06.2018

Freeman Gilbert, Chaim Leib Pekeris - Biographical Memoir , The Weizmann Institute of Science
Christoph Koutschan, Doron Zeilberger , The 1958 Pekeris-Accad-WEIZAC Ground-Breaking Collaboration that Computed Ground States of Two-Electron Atoms (and its 2010 Redux) , arXiv, 2011

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ '?????, ???? ?. ?? ?????', ????: ?? ???? (???? ??????), ??? ???? [??????] (?????), ????? ???? , ??? ?, ??? ?: "?????", ?? ????: ?? ???? , ???"?, ??' 211, ??? 2 ( ??? ????? ?????? ???? , ? ?????? ???? ??? ???? , ????? 1409).
^ ??? ???????? , ???? ?????? , ???? ????? ???, ??' 317
^ ????' ?. ?. ????? ? ??? "??? ?????" ???? , ??? , 29 ?????? 1958; ????' ?. ?. ????? ? ??? ??? ????? , ??? , 7 ???? 1958.
^ ????? ???? ??????? , ??? , 29 ??????? 1966; ?. ????? ??. ?????, ???? ???? ????: ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ???? ?????? , ??? , 2 ??????? 1966.
^ ?????? ?????' ????? ????? ?????? , ????? , 24 ?????? 1980.

[1] '?????, ???? ?. ?? ?????', ????: ?? ???? (???? ??????), ??? ???? [??????] (?????), ????? ???? , ??? ?, ??? ?: "?????", ?? ????: ?? ???? , ???"?, ??' 211, ??? 2 ( ??? ????? ?????? ???? , ? ?????? ???? ??? ???? , ????? 1409).

[2] ??? ???????? , ???? ?????? , ???? ????? ???, ??' 317

[3] ????' ?. ?. ????? ? ??? "??? ?????" ???? , ??? , 29 ?????? 1958; ????' ?. ?. ????? ? ??? ??? ????? , ??? , 7 ???? 1958.

[4] ????? ???? ??????? , ??? , 29 ??????? 1966; ?. ????? ??. ?????, ???? ???? ????: ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ???? ?????? , ??? , 2 ??????? 1966.

[5] ?????? ?????' ????? ????? ?????? , ????? , 24 ?????? 1980.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]