????'???? ?'?????

????'???? ?'?????
Virginia E. Johnson
????	11 ??????? 1925 ; ?????????? , ?????? , ????? ?????
?????	24 ????? 2013 (???? 88) ; ??? ????? , ?????? , ????? ?????
?????	????? ?????
??????? ??????	Mary Virginia Eshelman
????? ???	???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??'?????
?????	?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ; ?????????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ; ?????????? ????? ; ?????????? ?????? ;
?????	?????????? ????????? ???? ?????
?? ???	??? ????? ????? ??? ; ?'???' ?'????? (1950?1956) ; ?????? ?????? (1971?1992)

????'???? ?'????? (????? ? ??? ????'???? ????? ^[1], 11 ??????? 1925 ? 24 ????? 2013 ^[2]) ????? ????????? ???????? , ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??'????? ????? ?????? ???? ^[3]. ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? "????? ????? ??????" ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 1957 ?- 1990 .

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?'????? ????? ? ??????????, ?????? , ????? ???? ????? ?????? "????" ?????, ???? ????? ??????? ^[2]^[4]. ???? ??? ??? ????? ? ?????? ????????? , ???? ?? ?????? ? ??? ^[4]. ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ? ????????? , ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? . ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ^[2]. ????'???? ????? ???? 16 ? ????' ???? ??????, ?? ????, ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ^[2]. ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????, ? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?? ???? ???? , ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ^[2]. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????, ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ????'???? ?????? ^[1].

?'????? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? , ?? ???? ????? ????? ?"??? ????? ????? ?????" ^[2]. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?'????? ????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ^[2], ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ^[4].

??? ???? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?'????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? 1957 , ????? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???, ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ^[4]. ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???. ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??'????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?-700 ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ^[5]. ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?'????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????, ?? ????? ????? ?"???? ????? ????? ??????". ?????? ????? ???? ????????, ??? ??????, ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ^[4]. ???? 1964 ????? ?????? ??'????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? , "??? ???? ?????? ????????". ????? ???? ?? ??? ?"???? ?????? ??'?????" ?- 1978 .

? ????? 2009 ????? ????? ????? ?????? " ????????? ?????? " ?? ??'????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????????? , ?????? ??? ???? ?- 1968 ??? 1977 .

????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????? ???? ?-20 ??? ^[2] ????? ?'????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? , ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ^[1]. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ^[1]. ?- 1950 ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?'???' ?'?????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?-1956 ^[2]^[4]. ?- 1971 ????? ?'????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????. ?? ?????? ?-1993 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ^[2]. ?'????? ????? ????? 2013 "??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????" ^[6].

??????, ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??'????? ?? ???? ??????, ???? ???? 2001 ^[4].

?????? ????????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 46 ????? ??? " ???? ?? ?????? ", ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? 2009 . ????? ???? ?- 29 ??????? 2013 ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ?'????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? .

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

Nemy, Enid ( 24 ???? 1994 ). "An Afternoon with: Masters and Johnson; Divorced, Yes, But Not Split" . The New York Times . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

????'???? ?'????? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Fox, Margalit ( 25 ????? 2013 ). "Virginia Johnson, Widely Published Collaborator in Sex Research, Dies at 88" . The New York Times . ???? ?- 28 ????? 2018 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ Hayman, Suzie ( 28 ????? 2013 ). "Virginia Johnson Obituary" . The Guardian . UK . ???? ?- 28 ????? 2018 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )
^ "Craftsmen of Sexuality; William H. Masters Virginia E. Johnson" . The New York Times .
^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ Maier, Thomas (2010). Masters of Sex: The Life and Times of William Masters and Virginia Johnson, the Couple Who Taught America How to Love . ReadHowYouWant. pp. 7, 8, 650. ISBN 978-1458767516 .
^ "Masters and Johnson" . Discovery Health . Sinclair Intimacy Institute. ????? ?- ????? ?-2013-04-13 . ???? ?- 2018-06-28 .
^ "Virginia Johnson, renowned sex researcher, dies" . ????? ?- ????? ?-2013-07-25 . ???? ?- 28 ????? 2018 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? ) . Seattle Post-Intelligencer .

[nytimesobit-1] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Fox, Margalit ( 25 ????? 2013 ). "Virginia Johnson, Widely Published Collaborator in Sex Research, Dies at 88" . The New York Times . ???? ?- 28 ????? 2018 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[guardianobit-2] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰ Hayman, Suzie ( 28 ????? 2013 ). "Virginia Johnson Obituary" . The Guardian . UK . ???? ?- 28 ????? 2018 . {{ cite news }}: ( ???? )

[3] "Craftsmen of Sexuality; William H. Masters Virginia E. Johnson" . The New York Times .

[mastersofsexpp7-8-650-4] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ Maier, Thomas (2010). Masters of Sex: The Life and Times of William Masters and Virginia Johnson, the Couple Who Taught America How to Love . ReadHowYouWant. pp. 7, 8, 650. ISBN 978-1458767516 .

[5] "Masters and Johnson" . Discovery Health . Sinclair Intimacy Institute. ????? ?- ????? ?-2013-04-13 . ???? ?- 2018-06-28 .

[6] "Virginia Johnson, renowned sex researcher, dies" . ????? ?- ????? ?-2013-07-25 . ???? ?- 28 ????? 2018 . {{ cite web }}: ( ???? ) . Seattle Post-Intelligencer .

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