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Dow Jones & Company

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www .dowjones .com

??? ?'??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????, ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ^[1] .

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????? ????? ?- 1882 ?? ??? ????? ????????: ?'???? ??? , ??????? ?'??? ? ?'???? ???????? (?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????). ?'???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????. ??????? ?'??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? . ?'???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?-1884 ^[2] .

???? ???? ?? ?????? ?'???? ??? ???? 1902 ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? 1928, ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?'??? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????, ??????? ?-64% ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?'??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ^[3] .

???? 2007 , ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? , ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? , ???? ??? ????? ??? 5 ??????? ???? ^[4] . ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ^[5] . ???? ??? ????, ?- 1 ??????? 2007 ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ^[6] . ????? ?????? ?-13 ?????? 2007, ????? 5 ??????? ???? ?? 60 ???? ?????.

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????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?????? " ??? ????? ?'???? ", ????? ?????? ????? ????????. "??'????" ????? ??????? ?- 8 ????? 1889 . ? ?????? " ?????? " ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? , ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???.

????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???'???? ?????? ?????? ??? "???????'" ("MarketWatch") (???? ???? ?- CBS ?- 2005 ) ^[7] .

?????? ????? ?? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???, ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?'??? (Dow Jones Industrial Average), ??????? ??? 1896 ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? 30 ????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ^[8] . ???? 2010 ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?'??? ?????? CME ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ^[9] .

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• ???? ?????, ? ???? ????? ??? ?'??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? 5 ??????? ???? , ???? ????? , 17 ????? 2007
• ???? ?? ?????? - ?????? ?? ?'???? ??? ? ??? ???-?'??? ???????? ?????? ????? , ?????, ????? ?????? ???????

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