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????? (??? ???? , ? ?????? : Bassoon ) ??? ??? ????? ? ?? . ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ??????? ?????, ????, ???? ??????. ????? ? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? (Double reed) ????? ?????. ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????????? , ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??, ???? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ???. ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?-19 ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? , ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????, ??? ??'??.

???? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ?????:

1. ???? ????? - ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????.
2. ?????? (???????) - ????? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????.
3. ????? ?????????? (?????) - ???? ??? "????? ????" ???? ??????.
4. ????? ???? - ???? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????.
5. ????? ????? (???) - ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????.
6. ?????? - ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ???.

????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? (?????), ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ???????? ? ?????? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????. ????, ????? ?? ?????? ? ???? , ?? ??? 1889 ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????.

????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? 1.34 ????? , ?? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????, ??? 2.54 ?????.

????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? 1800 , ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????.

?????, ???? ?? ??? - ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ? ??????????? . ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ???? . ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????. ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???.

?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????: ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? . ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????.

??????-???? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????, ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ??? ????????
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?????? ????? ???????????: ????

• art/French-bassoon ???? , ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)

??? ?? ??? ?????  ????? ?????? . ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? .