??? ????

????? ?? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ???? . ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? .
????	24 ??????? 1980 ??? , ?????
????	3 ???????? 2022 (???? 42) ???? , ?????
?????	?????
???? ?????	???
????? ???????	2000 ? 2022 (??22 ????)

??? ???? ( 2 ?????? 1980 ? 3 ???????? 2022 ) ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? . ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ( ??' ) ???? ?????, ??? ????? ? ???"? , ?????? , ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????, ??????? , ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????, ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ???????? , ?????? ? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????. ^[1]

???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? . ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ?????? , ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? , ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??. ??? ?? ???? ???"? .

???? 2000 , ???? 20 ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????. ?- 2007 , ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????.

?? 2016 ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ?????? ????. ?- 2019 ????? ? ?????? , ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????.

? ????? 2020 ???? ??? ?? ??? 35 ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? 42 ???.

? ?????? 2020 ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ?-23 ????? ????. ^[2]

???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

?????, ??? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????.

???? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? 2013?2015, ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ??.

???????? ??????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

? ???? 2013 , ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???, ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? . ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? M4 . ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ? ??? ?????? ?????? . ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????, ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????.

?- 5 ??????? 2014 ??? ?????? ??????? ????. ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ??????.

? ?????? 2015 ???? ????, ???? ?? ???, ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[3] ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???. ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ^[4]

?-3 ???????? 2022 ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? . ^{[5] [6]} ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?'???? ?????? ?'????? ? ???? . ^[7] ??? ????? ??? ??? ?'???? ???? ?????.

???? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??? ???? ??? ???. ?????? ? ???? ??? . ????, ????, ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???, ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? 2015 . ^[8] ?? ?? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? , ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????.

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ? ??????????

• ???? ????? ???? ?????, ? ?????? ?? ??? ????: ?????? ???? ???? ????? , ???? ? ???? ?, 3 ???????? 2022

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