??????? (????)

???????
Electron
	????? ??????? ?????? ?????? - ??????? ??????? ?????? (????? ????? ????)
?????	????? ???????? ??????
????	???? ???
??? ?????	??? ?????
???? ?????	??4.9 ?????? ????
????????? ???????
?????	????
???? ?????	???? ??? LC-1, ??? ??? ????? , ? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????
???????	26
??????	23
????????	3
????? ?????	25 ???? 2017
????? ?????	??? 2020
?????
???? ?? LEO	200-300 ?"?
????	17 ???
????	1.2 ???
?????	2, ?? ??? ????? ??????????
????	1.2 ???
????	10,500 ?"? (?????? ???)
???? ??????	9
??? ????	???????
???	162-192 ???????????
???? ?????	303 ?????
???	RP-1 ??LOX
????	1.2 ???
???? ??????	1
??? ????	???????
???	22 ???????????
???? ?????	333 ?????
???	RP-1 ??LOX
???? ??????	1
??? ????	???? (Curie)
???	0.12 ???????????

??????? (? ?????? : Electron ) ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????????????? ???? ??? ( ??' ) , ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? , ???? ??????? , ? ????? ??????? ???? . ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? 200 ?"? ? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? 500 ?"?, ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 300 ?"?, ????? ?? ??4.9 ?????? ???? ??????. ^[1]

????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? 2012 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? 25 ???? 2017 , ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? 21 ?????? 2018 , ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? - ???? ??????? 1 ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ?????? ? ??? ??? ????? ( ??' ) ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? .

???? ???? ??? ????? ???? 2006 ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??, ????? "????? ?? ?????? ?[??????] ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????", ?? ?? ??? ?????. ^[3]

????? ????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

????? ????? ????? ???????, ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????, ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???. ???? ????????, ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? . ??? ????? ????, ?????????, ????? ?????? 2018, ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????. ????? ?? ????? 1.2 ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? 17 ???. ^[4]

???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ( ??' ) , ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? . ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? 162 ??????????? ?? ??? . ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? , ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????, ?? ??? ?? 22 ???????????.

???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? RP-1 (??? ?????? ?????) ? ???? ????? ( LOX ). ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????. ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ??????? ???????? ?????? "???? ????? ??" ( ??' ) , ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ^[5] ??? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??50% ??95%. ^[1] ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???-????? . ^[6]

???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ???????? ??????? ??????, ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? "kick stage". ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? "????" (Curie) ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???-???. ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????. ^[7]

"???? ??" ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? 2020 ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????.

???? 2023 ???? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????-?????? .

???? ????? ???????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

??'	????? ( UTC )	??? ?????	????	????	?????	?????
??'	?????
1	25 ???? 2017 , 04:20 ^[8]	????? LC-1	"It's a Test" - ???? ????	??? ????	LEO	??????
1	????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ??224 ?"?, ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ^[9]
2	21 ?????? 2018 , 01:43 ^[1]	???? ??? - ???? ??????? 1	"Still Testing" ?????? ???? ???? Dove , ??? ???????? ?????? ???? Lemur-2 , ???????? " ???? ??????? "	Planet Labs / Spire Global	LEO	?????
2	???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ???????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? 2017, ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? , ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? 2018. ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? - ?????? ???? ???? Dove ( ??' ) ?????? ?? ???? ????, ?? ???? Planet, ???? ???????? ?????? ???? Lemur-2 ?? ???? Spire ( ??' ) , ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????"? ???? ??? ???? ??, ?????? " ???? ??????? ". ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ???????, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????, ????? ?-65 ????? ?????? ???, ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????-??????. ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? 9 ??????, ??????? ????? ??????????. ^[10] ????? ???? ??, ???????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? "kick stage". ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????. ?????, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??Lemur-2 ?????? ?????? ?? 300 ?"? ?? 500 ?"?, ?????? ????? ???? ?? 490 ?? 500 ?"?. ^[7]
3	11 ??????? 2018	???? ??? - ???? ??????? 1	7 ???????? ?????? - (???????)		LEO	?????
4	16 ?????? 2018	???? ??? - ???? ??????? 1	13 ?????????, ???? ???? ???"?		LEO	?????

??????? ???????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

???? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??????????

??????? , ???? ???? Rocket Lab

????? ?????? [ ????? ??? ???? | ????? ]

^ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Chris Gebhardt And Chris Bergin, Rocket Lab successfully conducts second Electron launch , NASASpaceFlight, January 20, 2018
^ Jay Bennett, Rocket Lab Reveals Secret Engine and "Kick Stage" for the Electron Rocket , Popular Mechanics, January 23, 2018
^ ??? Rocket Lab
^ ??????? , ??? Rocket Lab
^ Loren Grush, A 3D-Printed, Battery-Powered Rocket Engine , Popular Mechanics, April 14, 2015
^ ??????? , ??? Rocket Lab
^ ¹ ² Jeff Foust, Rocket Lab launch also tested new kick stage , SpaceNews, January 23, 2018
^ Rocket Lab Electron 'Its a Test' flight successfully makes it to space , Rocket Lab, 25 May 2017
^ Rocket Lab Completes Post-Flight Analysis for Electron 'Its a Test' , Rocket Lab, 7 August 2017
^ Eric Berger, Rocket Lab launched a secret payload into space last weekend , Ars Technica, 24 January 2018

[ה1-1] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Chris Gebhardt And Chris Bergin, Rocket Lab successfully conducts second Electron launch , NASASpaceFlight, January 20, 2018

[2] Jay Bennett, Rocket Lab Reveals Secret Engine and "Kick Stage" for the Electron Rocket , Popular Mechanics, January 23, 2018

[3] ??? Rocket Lab

[[[אלקטרון]]-4] ??????? , ??? Rocket Lab

[5] Loren Grush, A 3D-Printed, Battery-Powered Rocket Engine , Popular Mechanics, April 14, 2015

[אלקטרון-6] ??????? , ??? Rocket Lab

[ה2-7] ¹ ² Jeff Foust, Rocket Lab launch also tested new kick stage , SpaceNews, January 23, 2018

[8] Rocket Lab Electron 'Its a Test' flight successfully makes it to space , Rocket Lab, 25 May 2017

[9] Rocket Lab Completes Post-Flight Analysis for Electron 'Its a Test' , Rocket Lab, 7 August 2017

[10] Eric Berger, Rocket Lab launched a secret payload into space last weekend , Ars Technica, 24 January 2018

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

????? ???????? ???????
??????	????? ? ???? 5 ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ???? 4 ??? ? ??? ? ??? 1 ? ????? ? ????? ( ????? 2 ) ? ????? ? ?????? ? ?????? ? ?????? 9 ? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ? ?'????'?? ( 4C ‏ ? 5 ? 6 ? 7 ? 8 ? 11 ) ? ?????'??? ? ??? 1 ? ???? ? GSLV ‏ ? PSLV ‏ ? ( Mk II ‏ ? SSLV ? LVM-3 )‏ ? H-II ‏ ( H-IIB )‏ ? H-3 ‏ ? SLS ‏ ? ????? ?????? ? Launcher One
???? ??????	???? ( 1 ? 2 ? 3 ? ??'??? ? ????? ? ?????? ? A ‏ ? B ‏ ? C ‏ ? D ‏ ? E/F ‏ ? G ‏ ? H ‏ ? LV-3B ‏ ? SLV-3 ) ? ????? ( 1 ? 2 ? 3 ? 4 ? 5 ) ? ???? ( 1 ? 2 ) ? ?'??? 2 ? ???? ( 0100 ? 2 ? 3 ? 4 ? 1000 ? 2000 ? 3000 ? 4000 ? 5000 ? A ‏ ? B ‏ ? C ‏ ? D ‏ ? E ‏ ? G ‏ ? J ‏ ? L ‏ ? M ‏ ? N )‏ ? ??????? ? ???? ( 2 ? 3 ? 3A ‏ ? 3B ‏ ? 3C ‏ ? 3D ‏ ? 3E ‏ ? 4 ‏ ? 23G ‏ ? 34D ) ? ?????? ?? ? ???? ?'? ? ????? ( 1 ? 5 ? IB ‏ ? INT-21 ) ? ?????? 1 ? ?'????'?? ( 1 ? 2 ? 3 ) ? ?????? ? ??? ( ??'??? ? ????? ? ????????? ? ????? ? ???? ? ?????-??'??? ? DSV-2 ‏ ? DSV-2U ) ? GSLV‏ ( Mk I )‏ ? H-I ‏ ? N-1 ‏ ? R-7 ??????? ? ?????? ? ???? ? ?????? ? ??????
??????	????? 6 ? ??? ??? ? ?????? ? ????? SPG ? ??????? ? ?'????'?? 9 ? 12 ? Stratolaunch
?????? ????	??? 1 ? ??? 5 ? K-1 ‏ ? Sea Dragon ‏ ? STAR 460