???? ??? ?'????
(?
??????
:
Alice in Chains
) ??? ????
?????'
?????? ?????? ????
???? ???????
?
?????
,
?????????
,
????? ?????
. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????' ?? ?????, ???? ??
???????
,
??? ?'??
?
??????????
. ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?
??? ????
???? ???? ???? ?
????
?? ?
???
??
???? ??????
, ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????' ????? ????.
?-
1987
???
???? ?????
?? ?
???????
????? ??????
?'?? ??????
??????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? "Diamond Lie" ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?
?????
???? ????
. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?
?????
??? ????
.
????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?
?????
, ?????? ????? ?? ??? "???? ??? ?'????" ("???? ????????"). ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? "Alice N' Chains" (?? ??? ?????? ????? ?
???? ???
Guns N' Roses
). ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????
?'??? ????
.
????? ???? ?? ???? ?
???????? ??????
?-
1989
????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? 1989, ?????? ????? ?????
1990
?? ?
????-?????
?????? ???
We Die Young
. ??? ????? ?? ?????-????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????
????
?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??
????? ??????
,
Facelift
. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? "Man in the Box" ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??
?????? ????
????? ????? ????? ???? ?-
MTV
. ?????? ???? ????? ??
????? ???
?? ???? ????, ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?
???? ?????
??
???? ???
.
????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?-
1992
?? ?????-????? ???????
Sap
, ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?
?? ??????
?????
????
??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? "Brother" ?"Am I Inside", ??? ??? ??? ?
???????
?
???? ?????
?
??????????
???? ?-"Right Turn" ????????? ???? ????? ?
???? ????????
. ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? "Brother".
????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????, "?Would", ????? ??????
?????
?
???
"
??????
" ?? ?
????
????? ?????
, ????? ?? ??? ?
??????
?????? ?? ?????
???? ?-90
. ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????.
??????
Dirt
??? ?
????
1992
????? ?? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ??. ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ??
????? ??????
?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????. ????? ???, ??????? ??????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??
??????? ?????
, ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??
???? ?????
?
??????
. ?????
????? ???????
??????? ?? ??????,
???? ????
??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? "Sun Red Sun". ???? ????? ????? ????
???? ????
???? ???? ??
???? ???????
.
????? ?????? ?-
1993
??? ????? ??????, "?What the Hell Have I" ?"A Little Bitter", ??????? ?
?????
?
???
"
????? ?????? ??????
" ??
?????? ????????
.
????? ???? ?? 1993 ???? ???? ??? ?'???? ??????
??????
,
???
, ?
????' ??????? ?? ?????
, ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????
????????
.
????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????. ?? ???????? 1993 ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?'????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????.
???? ????? Dirt ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?'????.
????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?
?????
1994
?? ?????-?????
Jar of Flies
, ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??
Sap
, ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????. Jar of Flies ??? ?????-????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???.
???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?
????????
?? ????
, ?????
???????
?????' ?????? ??????? ????? ???
Above
?-
1995
.
?
??????
1995
?????? ???? ??? ?'???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???,
Alice in Chains
, ?????? ?? Tripod ?? Three ???? ????? ?????? ???, ??????
???
???? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???, ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?
????? ??????
??? ????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????
MTV Unplugged
. ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????, ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????, ???? ????? ?????
????
, ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? "The Killer Is Me", ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?-
DVD
?-
1996
. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????
???
, ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?'???? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?
???? ????
?-
3 ?????
1996
.
????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (1998?2005)
[
????? ??? ????
|
?????
]
?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????. ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???,
Boggy Depot
, ?-
1998
. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? (??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????) ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????, ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?'???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? "????? ????" ?? ?????.
?-
1998
????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????, "Get Born Again" ?-"Died". ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??
???? ?????????
???
Music Bank
, ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ???? 48 ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????,
Nothing Safe - The Best Of The Box
, ???? 14 ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??. ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? (?? ???? ?????? ????????),
Live
, ??? ?-
2000
, ??-
2001
??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???
Greatest Hits
. ?-
2004
????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ????
???? ??? The Essential Alice in Chains, ???? ????? ?-5 ??????? 2006.
???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?-
20 ??????
2002
???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ???
??? ???
??
??????
?
??????
. ????? ???? ???? ?-
5 ??????
, ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????' ????,
???? ??????
?
???????
.
?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?-
2002
,
Degradation Trip
. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????.
??
2005
?????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?
??????
???? ?????
????
. ???? ????
???'????
?????, ?? ????, ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????
???? ??? ???
?
??????? ?'???? ????
?????
???
. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? "Brother" ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? "?????? ??? ????" ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?'???? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???.
?-
10 ????
2006
?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?'???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? "Comes With The Fall" ?????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????
VH1
. ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ?????
????
. ???? ?? ?'?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? 2006 ?????? ???? ????????.
?
?????
?-2006 ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?'????. ?-2006 ?? ????
??? ???? ???
?????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? 2006 ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??????? 2006 ??? ????? ????? ????? "
The Essential Alice in Chains
", ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?-2004. ?????? ???? 28 ????? ?????? ??
The Nona Tapes
??????? ?? ??? ??.??.??.
????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????, "
Black Gives Way To Blue
", ??? ?-
29 ???????
2009
, ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????.
?-
8 ????
2011
????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ????. ???? ?? ?-44 ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?
?????? ??? ????
.
[1]
[2]
[3]
?-28 ???? 2013, ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? "
The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here
", ????? ???? ???????? Hollow ?-Stone.
????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?-
17 ?????
2018
?
??????
.
[4]
[5]
?-
24 ???????
2018
??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? "
Rainier Fog
".
- ???? ??? ?'????
, ???? ???????
???????
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, ???? ???????
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(
??????
)
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IMDb
(???????)
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, ????
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- ???? ??? ?'????
, ????
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(???????)
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, ????
Last.fm
(???????)
- ???? ??? ?'????
, ????
AllMusic
(???????)
- ???? ??? ?'????
, ????
MusicBrainz
(???????)
- ???? ??? ?'????
, ???? ????
Encyclopedia Metallum
(???????)
- ???? ??? ?'????
, ????
????
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, ????
Yandex.Music
(??????)
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, ????
Discogs
(???????)
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, ????
Songkick
(???????)
- ???? ??? ?'????
, ????
Genius
- ???? ??? ?'????
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SecondHandSongs
- ???? ??? ?'????
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MOOMA
(?
?????? ????????
)
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???????
(???????)
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, ????
?????
(???????)
- ???? ??? ?'????
, ????
????? ??????
- ^
Quinn, Ben (
9 ???? 2011
).
"Mike Starr, legendary Alice in Chains bass player, found dead"
.
The Guardian
.
- ^
Goodman, Dean (
8 ???? 2011
).
"Former Alice in Chains rocker Mike Starr dies"
.
Reuters
.
- ^
Metcalf, Jr. Dan.
"Former 'Alice in Chains,' 'Celebrity Rehab' star dies in Salt Lake City"
ABC News
, March 8, 2011
- ^
??? ??????
,
???? ??? ?'???? ???????: ????? ????? ??????
, ????
ynet
, 18 ????? 2018
- ^
??? ?????,
???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?'????
, ????
?????
, 18 ????? 2018