Tashin bam a Barcelona
hoton garin barcelona ;spain
Barcelona
[1]
[2]
(lafazi: /bareselona/) Birni ce, da ke a yankin
Katalunya
, a ?asar
Hispania
.
[3]
Ita ce babban birnin yankin Katalunya.
[4]
Bisa ga ?idayar jama'a a shekarar 2015, akwai jimillar mutane 5,375,774 (miliyan biyar da dubu dari uku da saba'in da biyar da dari bakwai da saba'in da hu?u). An Kuma gina birnin
Barcelona
, kafin karni na ?aya kafin haifuwan annabi Issa.
[5]
An kafa shi azaman birni na Roman, a tsakiyar zamanai Barcelona ta zama babban birnin lardin Barcelona. Bayan shiga tare da Masarautar Aragon don kafa ?ungiyar Crown na Aragon, Barcelona, wanda ya ci gaba da zama babban birnin Catalonia, ya zama birni mafi mahimmanci a cikin Crown na Aragon kuma babban cibiyar tattalin arziki da gudanarwa na Crown, kawai Valencia ta cim masa, 'yan Kataloniya sun kwace daga ikon Moorish, jim kadan kafin haduwar daular tsakanin Crown of Castile da Crown na Aragon a 1492.
Barcelona
ta zama cibiyar rarrabuwar kawuna ta Catalan, a takaice ta zama wani bangare na Faransa a lokacin mulkin Ya?in Reapers na ?arni na 17. Ita ce babban birnin Catalonia na juyin juya hali a lokacin juyin juya halin Spain na 1936, kuma wurin zama na gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Sipaniya ta biyu daga baya a yakin basasar Spain, har zuwa lokacin da 'yan Fasist suka kama shi a shekarar 1939. Bayan juyin mulkin Spain zuwa dimokiradiyya a shekarun 1970s.
Barcelona
ta sake zama babban birnin Catalonia mai cin gashin kansa.
A cikin gida, Barcelona ta lashe kofuna 77 mai tarihi: 27 La Liga, 31 Copa del Rey, 14 Supercopa de Espana, Copa Eva Duarte guda uku, da kofunan Copa de la Liga biyu, da kuma kasancewa mai ri?e rikodin ga gasa hu?u na ?arshe. A cikin ?wallon ?afa na ?ungiyar ?wallon ?afa ta duniya, ?ungiyar ta lashe kofuna 22 na Turai da na duniya: kofunan Champions League biyar , tarihin cin Kofin UEFA Cup guda hu?u, tarihin gasar cin kofin UEFA Super Cup guda biyar, gasar cin kofin Inter-Cities guda uku, tarihin ha?in gwiwa. Kofin Latin guda biyu, da Kofin Duniya na Club na FIFA guda uku. Barcelona ta kasance a matsayi na farko a Hukumar Tarihi ta Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya da ?ididdiga Club World Ranking na 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012, da 2015, kuma tana matsayi na tara a kan darajar ?ungiyar ta UEFA har zuwa watan Mayu 2023. Kulob ?in yana da dogon lokaci. fafatawa da Real Madrid, da kuma wasa tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu dinnan ana kiransu El Clasico.
Barcelona na daya daga cikin kungiyoyin da aka fi samun goyon baya a duniya, kuma kulob din yana daya daga cikin manyan shafukan sada zumunta a duniya tsakanin kungiyoyin wasanni. ’Yan wasan Barcelona sun ci lambar yabo ta Ballon d’Or guda goma sha biyu, tare da wadanda suka samu ciki har da johan Cruyff, da kuma kyautar gwarzon dan wasan kwallon kafa ta FIFA guda shida, tare da wadanda suka yi nasara ciki har da Romario, Ronaldo, Rivaldo, da Ronaldinho. A cikin 2010, 'yan wasa uku da suka zo ta makarantar matasa ta ?ungiyar (Lionel Messi, Andres Iniesta da Xavi) an za?i su a matsayin ?an wasa uku mafi kyau a duniya a FIFA Ballon d'Orawards, abin da ba a ta?a ganin irinsa ba ga 'yan wasa daga makarantar ?wallon ?afa ?aya. Bugu da ?ari, ?an wasan da ke wakiltar ?ungiyar sun sami lambar yabo ta ?wallon ?afa ta Turai takwas.
Barcelona tana ?aya daga cikin membobin ?ungiyar uku da suka kafa Pimera Division wa?anda ba'a ta?a ficewa daga babban rukuni ba tun kafuwarta a 1929, tare da Athletic Bilbao da Real Madrid. A shekara ta 2009, Barcelona ta zama kulob na farko na Sipaniya da ya lashe gasar kofin nahiyar da suka kunshi La Liga, Copa del Rey da UEFA Champions League, sannan kuma ta zama kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Turai ta farko da ta lashe gasa shida cikin shida a cikin shekara guda. lashe kofin Super Cup na Spain, UEFA Super Cup da FIFA Club World Cup. A 2011, kulob din ya sake zama zakarun Turai, inda ya lashe kofuna biyar. Wannan kungiyar ta Barcelona, wacce ta lashe kofuna goma sha hudu a cikin shekaru hudu kacal a karkashin Pep Guardiola, wasu a fagen na kallonta a matsayin babbar kungiya a kowane lokaci. Ta hanyar lashe kofin gasar zakarun Turai karo na biyar a 2015 karkashin Luis Enrique, Barcelona ta zama kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Turai ta farko a tarihi da ta samu nasarar lashe kofin nahiya sau biyu.
Tarihin Futbol Club Barcelona
[6]
ya fara ne daga kafa ?ungiyar ?wallon ?afa a 1899 har zuwa yau. FC Barcelona, kuma aka sani kawai da Barcelona kuma aka sani da Barca, tana cikin Barcelona, Kataloniya, Spain.
[7]
An kafa ?ungiyar a cikin 1899 ta ?ungiyar ?an wasan ?wallon ?afa ta Swiss, Catalan, Jamusanci, da Ingilishi wa?anda Joan Gamper ke jagoranta. Kulob din ya buga kwallon kafa mai son har zuwa 1910 a wasu gasa daban-daban na yanki. A cikin 1910, ?ungiyar ta halarci gasar farko ta Turai, kuma tun daga nan ta tara kofuna goma sha hu?u na UEFA da kuma na sextuple.
[8]
A cikin 1928, Barcelona ta kafa La Liga, mafi girma a cikin ?wallon ?afa na Sipaniya, tare da wasu ?ungiyoyi masu yawa. Ya zuwa shekarar 2023, Barcelona ba ta taba yin ficewa daga gasar La Liga ba, tarihin da ta raba da 'Athletic Bilbao' da babbar abokiyar hamayyarta ta Real Madrid.
[9]
Tarihin Barcelona ya kasance na siyasa sau da yawa. Ko da yake kulob ne da ba?i suka ?ir?ira kuma suke gudanarwa, a hankali Barcelona ta zama ?ungiyar da ke da ala?a da ?imar Catalan. A cikin sauye-sauyen da Spain ta yi zuwa mulkin mallaka a cikin 1925, Kataloniya ta ?ara zama ?iyayya ga gwamnatin tsakiya a Madrid. Kiyayyar ta kara daukaka martabar Barcelona a matsayin jigon kataloniya, kuma lokacin da Francisco Franco ya haramta amfani da yaren Catalonia, filin wasa na Barcelona ya zama daya daga cikin 'yan wuraren da mutane za su iya nuna rashin gamsuwarsu. Canjin zuwa dimokuradiyya a shekarar 1978 bai ?ata sunan ?ungiyar na girman kai na Catalan ba. A cikin 2000s da 2010s - lokacin nasarar wasanni a cikin kulob din da kuma kara mayar da hankali ga 'yan wasan Catalan - jami'an kulob din sun kasance masu aminci ga tarihin kulob din don kare kasar, dimokuradiyya, 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da 'yancin yanke shawara. kuma sun yi Allah wadai da duk wani mataki da zai iya kawo cikas ga aiwatar da wadannan hakkoki.
[10]
La?abin sunan mai goyon bayan Barcelona watau
Culer
samo asali ne daga yankin Catalan cul (Turanci: arse), yayin da ?an kallo a filin wasa na farko, Camp de la Industria, suka zauna tare da culs a kan tasha. A Spain, kusan kashi 25% na yawan jama'ar an ce magoya bayan Barca ne, na biyu a bayan Real Madrid, wanda kashi 32% na al'ummar kasar ke goyon baya. A duk fa?in Turai, Barcelona ce ?ungiyar za?i na biyu da aka fi so.
[11]
Alkaluman mambobin kungiyar sun samu karuwa mai yawa daga 100,000 a kakar wasa ta 2003-04 zuwa 170,000 a watan Satumban 2009, karuwar da ake dangantawa da tasirin dabarun yada labarai na Ronaldinho da shugaba Joan Laporta na lokacin da suka mayar da hankali kan kafafen yada labarai na intanet na Spain da Ingilishi. Tun daga 31 ga Mayu 2023, kulob din yana da membobin 150,317, wanda ake kira socis.
Baya ga zama memba, har zuwa Maris 2022 akwai kungiyoyin fan 1,264 da aka yiwa rajista a hukumance, da ake kira penyes, a duk duniya. ?ungiyoyin magoya baya suna ha?aka Barcelona a cikin yankinsu kuma suna kar?ar tayi masu amfani lokacin ziyartar Barcelona. Daga cikin kungiyoyin da suka fi samun goyon baya a duniya, Barcelona ce ta biyu mafi girman kafofin sada zumunta a duniya a tsakanin kungiyoyin wasanni, tare da masu sha'awar Facebook sama da miliyan 103 a watan Disamba 2021, a bayan Real Madrid da miliyan 111. Kulob din ya samu manyan mutane da dama a cikin magoya bayansa, ciki har da Paparoma John Paul II, wanda ya kasance memba na girmamawa, da kuma tsohon Firaministan Spain Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero.
[12]
Sau da yawa akan yi hamayya mai zafi tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu mafi karfi a gasar lig ta kasa, kuma hakan yana faruwa ne musamman a gasar La Liga, inda ake kiran wasan Barcelona da Real Madrid da sunan "The Classic" (El Clasico). Tun da aka fara gasar ta kasa ana kallon kungiyoyin a matsayin wakilan yankuna biyu masu hamayya da juna a Spain: Catalonia da Castile, da kuma na biranen biyu. ?wararriyar hamayyar tana nuna abin da mutane da yawa ke la'akari da tashe-tashen hankula na siyasa da na al'adu tsakanin Catalans da Castilians, wanda wani marubuci ya gani a matsayin sake aiwatar da yakin basasa na Spain. A tsawon shekarun da suka wuce, tarihin wasan gaba tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu shine nasara 102 da Madrid ta samu, Barcelona ta samu nasara sau 100, sannan aka tashi kunnen doki 52.
Tun farkon shekarun 1930s, Barcelona "ta sami suna a matsayin alama ta asalin Catalan, wanda ya saba wa ra'ayin Madrid". A cikin 1936, lokacin da Francisco Franco ya fara juyin mulkin da jamhuriyar Sipaniya ta Biyu, shugaban Barcelona, Josep Sunyol, memba na Jamhuriyyar Hagu ta Catalonia kuma Mataimakin Cortes, an kama shi tare da kashe shi ba tare da shari'a ba daga sojojin Franco (Sunyol yana gudanar da ayyukansa na siyasa, ya ziyarci sojojin Republican a arewacin Madrid). A lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Miguel Primo de Rivera da musamman Francisco Franco, duk harsunan yanki da asalinsu a cikin Spain an nuna musu rashin amincewa kuma an hana su. Don haka, yawancin 'yan ?asar Barcelona sun kasance masu adawa da tsarin mulkin fasikanci. A cikin wannan lokacin, Barcelona ta sami taken Mes que un club (Turanci: Fiye da kulab) saboda zargin alaka da 'yan kishin Kataloniya da kuma imani na ci gaba.
Akwai cece-ku-ce game da yadda mulkin Franco (1939?75) ya yi tasiri a kan ayyuka da sakamakon fage na Barcelona da Real Madrid. Magoya bayan kungiyoyin biyu sukan yi karin gishiri game da tatsuniyoyi da ke son labaransu. Yawancin masana tarihi sun yarda fiye da Franco ba shi da ?ungiyar ?wallon ?afa da aka fi so, amma imaninsa na kishin ?asar Sipaniya ya sa ya ha?a kansa da ?ungiyoyin kafa, kamar Atletico Aviacion da Madrid FC (wanda ya maido da sunan sarauta bayan faduwar Jamhuriyyar). A gefe guda, ya kuma so mai suna CF Barcelona ya yi nasara a matsayin "?ungiyar Spain" maimakon ta Catalan. A cikin shekarun farko na mulkin Franco, Real Madrid ba ta yi nasara musamman ba, inda ta lashe kofin Copa del Generalisimotitle guda biyu da Copa Eva Duarte; Barcelona ta lashe kofin gasar guda uku, Copa del Generalisimo daya da Copa Eva Duarte daya. A wannan lokacin, an yi imanin Atletico Aviacion shine ?ungiyar da aka fi so akan Real Madrid. Labarun da aka fi samun cece-kuce a lokacin sun hada da wasan da Real Madrid ta doke Barcelona a gida da ci 11-1 a gasar Copa del Generalisimo, inda kungiyar ta Catalonia ta yi zargin cin zarafi, da kuma batun sauya shekar Alfredo Di Stefano zuwa Real Madrid duk da yarjejeniyarsa da Barcelona. Canja wurin na ?arshe wani bangare ne na "juyin juya hali" na shugaban Real Madrid Santiago Bernabeu wanda ya haifar da zamanin mamayar da ba a ta?a gani ba. Bernabeu, shi kansa gogaggen Ya?in Basasa wanda ya yi ya?i ga sojojin Franco, ya ga
Real Madrid
a kan gaba ba kawai na Sipaniya ba har ma da ?wallon ?afa na Turai, yana taimakawa ?ir?irar gasar cin kofin Turai, gasa ta farko ta gaskiya ga ?wararrun kungiyoyin kulab ?in Turai. Tunaninsa ya cika lokacin da Real Madrid ba kawai ta fara lashe kofunan lig a jere ba har ma ta share bugu biyar na farko na gasar cin kofin Turai a shekarun 1950.[207] Wadannan al'amuran sun yi tasiri sosai a wasan kwallon kafa na Spain kuma sun yi tasiri ga halin Franco. A cewar masana tarihi, a wannan lokacin ya fahimci mahimmancin Real Madrid ga martabar gwamnatinsa a duniya, kuma kungiyar ta zama kungiyar da ya fi so har ya mutu. Fernando Maria Castiella, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin Ministan Harkokin Waje karkashin Franco daga 1957 zuwa 1969, ta lura cewa "[Real Madrid] ita ce mafi kyawun ofishin jakadancin da muka taba samu." Franco ya mutu a shekara ta 1975, kuma ba da jimawa ba aka sami canjin Spanish zuwa dimokra?iyya. A karkashin mulkinsa, Real Madrid ta lashe kofunan lig 14, kofunan Copa del Generalisimo 6, Copa Eva Duarte 1, Kofin Turai 6, Kofin Latin 2, da Kofin Intercontinental 1. A daidai wannan lokacin, Barcelona ta lashe kofunan lig 8, kofunan Copa del Generalisimo guda 9, kofunan Copa Eva Duarte guda 3, Kofin Baje koli 3 Inter-Cities, da Kofin Latin guda 2.
Fafatawa ta kara tsananta a cikin shekarun 1950 lokacin da kungiyoyin suka yi sabani kan sanya hannu kan Alfredo Di Stefano. Di Stefano ya burge duka biyun Barcelona da Real Madrid yayin da yake taka leda a Los Millionariosin
Bogota
, Colombia, yayin yajin aikin da 'yan wasa suka yi a ?asarsa ta
Argentina
. Ba da da?ewa ba bayan Millonarios ya koma Colombia, darektocin Barcelona sun ziyarci Buenos Aires kuma sun amince da River Plate, ?ungiyar FIFA ta ?arshe da ta ri?e hakkin Di Stefano, don canja wurinsa a 1954 akan kwatankwacin Lira miliyan 150 na Italiyanci (a cewar wasu kafofin). $200,000). Wannan ne ya fara gwabzawa tsakanin abokan hamayyar Spain biyu na neman hakkinsa. FIFA ta nada Armando Munoz Calero, tsohon shugaban hukumar kwallon kafa ta Spain a matsayin mai shiga tsakani. Calero ya yanke shawarar barin Di Stefano ya buga wasanni na 1953?54 da 1955?56 a Madrid, da lokutan 1954?55 da 1956?57 a Barcelona. Hukumar kwallon kafa ta Ingila da kungiyoyinsu sun amince da yarjejeniyar. Kodayake Catalans sun yarda, shawarar ta haifar da rashin jin da?i iri-iri a tsakanin membobin Blaugrana kuma an tilasta wa shugaban ya yi murabus a watan Satumba na 1953. Barcelona ta sayar da rabin rabon su na Madrid, kuma Di Stefano ya koma Los Blancos, ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu. Real ta biya pesetas na Sipaniya miliyan 5.5 don siyan, tare da kari miliyan 1.3 don siyan, kudin shekara-shekara da za a biya wa Millonarios, da albashi 16,000 ga Di Stefano tare da kari ninki biyu na abokan wasansa, jimlar 40. % na kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara na kulob din Madrid.
[13]
Di Stefano ya zama muhimmi a nasarar da Real Madrid ta samu a baya, inda ya zura kwallaye biyu a wasansa na farko da Barcelona. Tare da shi, Madrid ta lashe gasar cin kofin Turai a bugu biyar na farko. A shekarun 1960 aka ga kishiya ta kai matakin Turai lokacin da Real Madrid da Barcelona suka hadu sau biyu a gasar cin kofin Turai, inda Madrid ta yi nasara a kan hanyar daukar kofin karo na biyar a jere a 1959 ?60 da Barcelona ta yi galaba akan hanyar zuwa rashin nasara a wasan karshe a 1960?61. A shekara ta 2002, an yi wa taron Turai lakabi da "Match of The Century" ta kafofin watsa labarai na Spain, kuma sama da mutane miliyan 500 ne suka kalli nasarar Madrid. Wani gagarumin wasa wanda ke da alamar rashin da'a baya ga shagulgulan bukin zira kwallaye guda biyu na kungiyoyin biyu - wanda galibi ya shafi izgili da 'yan adawa - irin wannan gagarumin biki ya faru a shekarar 2009 lokacin da kyaftin din Barcelona Carles Puyol ya sumbaci rigarsa ta Catalan a gaban magoya bayan Madrid da suka fusata a filin wasa na Santago Bernabeu. Filin wasa da kuma a shekarar 2017 lokacin da Lionel Messi ya yi bikin murnar nasarar da ya yi wa Barcelona a minti na 93 da Real Madrid a filin wasa na Bernabeu ta hanyar cire rigar Barcelona tare da rike ta har ga magoya bayan Real Madrid da suka harzuka ? sunansa da lambarsa suna fuskantarsu.
Abokan hamayyar Barca a koyaushe shine Espanyol. Blanc-i-blaus, kasancewa ?aya daga cikin kulab ?in da aka baiwa ikon sarauta, masu sha'awar ?wallon ?afa ta Sipaniya ne suka kafa su kawai, sabanin yanayin ?asashen duniya na farko na hukumar Barca. Sakon kafa kungiyar a fili ya nuna adawa da Barcelona, kuma sun yi watsi da ganin FC Barcelona a matsayin kungiyar kasashen waje. An ?arfafa fafatawa da abin da 'yan Kataloniya ke gani a matsayin wakilin Madrid na tsokana. Asalin filinsu ya kasance a gundumar mawadata ta Sarria.
[14]
A al'adance, mafi yawan ?an ?asar Barcelona suna ganin Espanyol a matsayin ?ungiyar da ta samar da wani nau'i na biyayya ga hukumomin tsakiya, sabanin ruhin juyin juya hali na Barca. Hakanan a cikin 1960s da 1970s, yayin da FC Barcelona ta zama rundunar ha?in gwiwa ga sabbin ba?i na Catalonia daga yankuna masu fama da talauci na Spain suna tsammanin samun rayuwa mai inganci, Espanyol ta sami goyon bayansu musamman daga sassan da ke kusa da mulkin kamar 'yan sanda, jami'an soji, farar hula. bayi da masu fasikanci na aiki.
A shekara ta 1918, Espanyol ta fara gabatar da ?arar neman 'yancin kai, wanda a lokacin ya zama batun da ya dace. Daga baya, ?ungiyar masu goyon bayan Espanyol za ta shiga cikin Falangists a cikin yakin basasa na Spain, tare da masu fasikanci. Duk da wa?annan bambance-bambance na akida, derbi ya kasance mafi dacewa ga magoya bayan Espanyol fiye da na Barcelona saboda bambancin manufa. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan adawar ta zama ?asa ta siyasa, kamar yadda Espanyol ta fassara sunanta da wa?arta daga Mutanen Espanya zuwa Catalan.
Ko da yake shi ne wasan fafatawa na gida da aka fi buga a tarihin La Liga, kuma shi ne mafi rashin daidaito, inda Barcelona ke da rinjaye. A cikin teburin gasar Premier, Espanyol ta sami nasarar ?arewa a saman Barca sau uku kawai daga yanayi 87 (1928 ? 2022) kuma Barcelona ce kawai ta lashe kofin Copa del Rey na Catalan a 1957. Espanyol tana da ta'aziyyar kaiwa ga nasarar Mafi girma tazarar nasara tare da 6-0 a 1951, yayin da babbar nasara ta Barcelona ita ce 5-0 a lokuta bakwai (a cikin 1933, 1947, 1964, 1975, 1992, 2016 da 2017). Espanyol ta samu nasara akan Barca da ci 2-1 a kakar wasa ta 2008?09, inda ta zama kungiya ta farko da ta doke Barcelona a
Camp Nou
a gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai.
Daya daga cikin abokan hamayyar Barcelona a fagen kwallon kafar Turai ita ce kulob din AC Milan na Italiya. Kungiyar da Barcelona ta fi buga wasanni 19, ita ce ta uku da aka fi buga wasanni a gasar kungiyoyin Turai, bayan Real Madrid ? Juventus (21) da Real Madrid ? Bayern Munich (26). Kungiyoyi biyu da suka fi samun nasara a Turai, Milan ta lashe Kofin Turai bakwai zuwa Barca biyar, yayin da kungiyoyin biyu suka lashe kofunan Super Cup na Turai biyar. Barcelona da Milan sun ci wasu kofunan nahiyoyi, wanda hakan ya sanya su zama kungiyoyi na biyu da na uku a gasar kwallon kafa ta duniya, inda suke da kofuna 19 da 14, duk suna bayan Real Madrid 23.
Barcelona
ce ke kan gaba a tarihi bayan da ta yi nasara takwas da ci biyar. Ganawa ta farko tsakanin kungiyoyin biyu ita ce gasar cin kofin Turai ta 1959?60. Sun fafata ne a zagaye na 16 kuma Barca ta samu nasara akan jimillar 7?1 (0?2 a Milan da kuma 5?1 a Barcelona). Yayin da Milan ba ta taba fitar da Barcelona daga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ba, ta doke kungiyar Dream Team na Johan Cruyff da ci 4-0 a wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai na 1994, duk da kasancewar su 'yan wasa. A cikin 2013, duk da haka, Barcelona ta yi “tarihi” dawowa daga rashin nasara da ci 0-2 a wasan farko a zagaye na 16 na gasar zakarun Turai ta 2012?13, inda ta ci 4-0 a Camp Nou.
Tare da Real Madrid, Athletic Bilbao, da Osasuna, Barcelona an shirya su azaman ?ungiya mai rijista. Ba kamar kamfani mai iyaka ba, ba zai yiwu a siyan hannun jari a kulob din ba, amma kawai memba. Membobin Barcelona, da ake kira socis, sun kafa taron wakilai wanda shine mafi girman hukumar gudanarwar kungiyar. Tun daga 31 ga Mayu 2023, ?ungiyar tana da ?ungiyoyi 150,317.
A cikin 2010, Forbes ta kimanta darajar Barcelona zuwa kusan Yuro miliyan 752 kwatankwacin dalar Amurka biliyan 1, inda ta kasance ta hudu bayan Manchester United, Real Madrid da Arsenal, bisa alkalumman da aka yi a kakar 2008-09. A cewar Deloitte, Barcelona ta samu kudaden shiga da ya kai Yuro miliyan 366 a daidai wannan lokacin, inda ta zama ta biyu a bayan Real Madrid, wadda ta samu Yuro miliyan 401. A shekarar 2013, Mujallar Forbes ta sanya Barcelona a matsayi na uku a jerin kungiyoyin wasanni mafi daraja a duniya, bayan Real Madrid da Manchester United da darajarsu ta kai dala biliyan 2.6. A shekarar 2014, Forbes ta sanya ta a matsayi na biyu a jerin kungiyoyin wasanni mafi daraja a duniya, da darajarsu ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 3.2, ita kuma Deloitte a matsayi na hudu a jerin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa mafi arziki a duniya wajen samun kudaden shiga, inda take samun kudin shiga na Euro miliyan 484.6 a shekara. A cikin 2017, Forbes ta sanya su a matsayi na hudu mafi daraja a kungiyar wasanni a duniya tare da darajar kungiyar ta dala biliyan 3.64. A cikin 2018,
Barcelona
ta zama ?ungiyar wasanni ta farko da ta haura $1bn a cikin kudaden shiga na shekara. A watan Nuwamba 2018 Barcelona ta zama ?ungiyar wasanni ta farko tare da matsakaicin albashin ?ungiyar farko sama da ￡10m ($13.8m) kowace shekara. Koyaya, shekarun da aka kashe na kashe ku?i a ?ar?ashin jagorancin Josep Maria Bartomeu (shugaban tsakanin 2014 da 2020) da sauran dalilai, kamar cutar ta COVID-19, ya ga babban bashin ?ungiyar ya haura kusan dala biliyan 1.4 a cikin 2021, yawancinsa gajere. lokaci.
[15]
Barcelona ta fara buga wasa a Camp de la Industria. ?arfin ya kai kusan 6,000, kuma jami'an kulab ?in sun ?auka cewa wuraren ba su isa ga ?ungiyar da ke da yawan membobinta ba.
A cikin 1922, yawan magoya bayansa ya zarce 20,000 kuma ta hanyar ba da ku?i ga kulob din, Barca ta sami damar gina babban Camp de Les Corts, wanda ke da ikon farko na masu kallo 20,000. Bayan yakin basasar Sipaniya kulob din ya fara jan hankalin mutane da yawa da kuma yawan 'yan kallo a wasanni. Wannan ya haifar da ayyukan fadada da yawa: babban matsayi a cikin 1944, tsayawar kudu a 1946, kuma a ?arshe tsayawar arewa a 1950. Bayan ha?akar ?arshe, Les Corts na iya ?aukar 'yan kallo 60,000.
[16]
Bayan an kammala ginin babu wani wuri don fa?a?awa a Les Corts. Koma baya-baya a gasar La Liga a 1948 da 1949 da sanya hannu kan Laszlo Kubala a watan Yuni 1950, wanda daga baya zai ci 196 kwallaye a wasanni 256, ya jawo yawan jama'a zuwa wasannin. Kulob din ya fara shirye-shiryen sabon filin wasa. An fara ginin Camp Nou a ranar 28 ga Maris 1954, a gaban taron magoya bayan Barca 60,000. An aza dutsen farko na filin wasa na gaba a karkashin jagorancin Gwamna Felipe Acedo Colunga tare da albarkar Archbishop na Barcelona Gregorio Modrego. Ginin ya ?auki shekaru uku kuma ya ?are a ranar 24 ga Satumba 1957 tare da farashi na ?arshe na pesetas miliyan 288, 336% akan kasafin ku?i.
A shekara ta 1980, lokacin da filin wasa ke bukatar sake fasalin da ya dace da ka'idojin UEFA, kulob din ya tara kudi ta hanyar bai wa magoya bayansa damar rubuta sunan su a kan bulo a kan wani karamin kudi. Tunanin ya shahara da magoya baya, kuma dubban mutane sun biya kudin. Daga baya wannan ya zama cibiyar cece-kuce a lokacin da kafafen yada labarai a Madrid suka tattara rahotannin cewa daya daga cikin duwatsun an rubuta sunan shugaban Real Madrid da ya dade yana goyon bayan Franco Santiago Bernabe. A cikin shirye-shiryen gasar Olympics ta bazara 1992 an shigar da matakai biyu na wurin zama sama da rufin rufin da ya gabata. Yana da damar 99,354 a halin yanzu yana mai da shi filin wasa mafi girma a Turai.
A cikin Disamba 2021, rikodin kashi 88% na membobin kungiyar sun kada kuri'ar amincewa da aikin Espai Barca don sake sabunta wuraren wasanni na kungiyar, kasancewa zaben raba gardama na farko kan layi a tarihin FC Barcelona. Tun da farko an yi hasashen za a kammala shi a shekarar 2021, aikin gyare-gyare a Camp Nou ya fara ne a ranar 1 ga watan Yunin 2023 kuma a yanzu ana son kammala shi a karshen shekarar 2026, tare da kimanin Euro biliyan 1.5. A lokacin gyaran, Barcelona za ta ?aura na tsawon lokacin 2023-24 zuwa Kamfanonin Estadi Olimpic Lluis a Montjuic, ana tsammanin dawowa a watan Nuwamba 2024, tare da har yanzu filin wasan yana kan aikin.
Akwai kuma sauran wurare, wa?anda suka ha?a da:
?Ciutat Esportiva Joan Gamper ( Filin atisayen FC Barcelona)
?Masia-Centre de Formacio Oriol Tort (Mazaunin matasa 'yan wasa)
?Estadi Johan Cruyff (Gidan ?ungiyar ajiyar, ?ungiyar mata, da Juvenil A)
?Palau Blaugrana (Falin wasanni na cikin gida na FC Barcelona)
?Palau Blaugrana 2 (Filayen cikin gida na biyu na FC Barcelona)
Tun asalinsa,
FC Barcelona
tana da kusanci da duniyar al'adu, musamman, da al'adun Catalan. Dokokin kulob din daga 1932 sun riga sun ce Barca "kungiyar al'adu ce da yanayin wasanni". Kulob ?in da 'yan wasansa sun kasance tushen ?arfafa marubuta, masu kida, masu fasaha na gani, 'yan jarida, masu zane-zane, wasan kwaikwayo, da masu fina-finai.
A cikin adabi, wasu manyan marubutan Catalan ne ?ungiyar ta ?arfafa su. A cikin 1957, a lokacin bikin ?addamar da Camp Nou, Josep Maria de Sagarra ya sadaukar da wata wa?a mai suna Blau i grana. Mawa?i Manuel Vazquez Montalban ya yi rubutu akai-akai game da hangen nesansa na ?ungiyar. Wasu maganganu sun bayyana wa?anda suka kama cikin hasashe, kamar bayyana Barca da "Rundunar sojojin Catalonia marasa makami." Ya kuma rubuta cewa "Barca ce kawai cibiyar doka da ta ha?a mutumin da ke kan titi tare da Catalonia wanda zai iya kasancewa kuma bai kasance ba.
[17]
Manyan bukukuwan tunawa sun kasance lokuta masu kyau ga kulob din don shigar da manyan jiga-jigan Catalonia daga duniyar al'adu cikin ayyukansa. Sunaye irin su Josep Segrelles, Joan Miro da Antoni Tapies sun sanya hannu kan fastoci na tunawa, kamar yadda Jaume Picas da marubuci Josep Maria Espinas, a bikin cikar ?ungiyar shekaru 75, suka rubuta wa?a don Cant del Barca, wa?ar yanzu, tare da ki?a. ta Manuel Vals.
[18]
Duniyar Blaugrana kuma ta kasance tushen ?arfafawa a cikin fasahar filastik, tare da sunaye irin su Jordi Aluma, Josep Maria Subirachs, Antoni Tapies ko Josep Viladomat, wanda ya yi sassaken 'Avi del Barca' a cikin La Masia. Salvador Dali ya nuna girmamawa ga bikin cika shekaru 75 na ?ungiyar tare da ?age.
A cikin zane-zane, kida kuma ya kasance, daga tango wanda Gardel ya sadaukar wa Samitier zuwa wakokin Joan Manuel Serrat, La Trinca da sauran su. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya kuma kasance hanya mai kyau don bayyana ra'ayoyin magoya bayan Barca, tun daga gasar cin kofin El Paralelo kafin yakin basasa ko kamar 'El Partido del Domingo', na Castanos, zuwa sabbin rubutu, kamar El culekule, na Xavier Bosch.
A lokacin wahalar siyasa ko rashin 'yanci, Barca ta kasance mafaka da hanyoyin bayyana ayyukan al'adu da fasaha. A cikin 2013, kulob din ya ba da haske game da shirin 'Barca Cultura', wani yun?uri wanda ke inganta fannin dangantakar hukumomi da yarjejeniya tare da manufar ba Barcelona a matsayin dandalin inganta al'adu a Catalonia. A cikin 2022, Barcelona da Omnium sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniya don ha?aka yaren Catalan, al'adu da ?asar.
[19]
Akwai takardun bayanai da fina-finai da yawa wa?anda aka ?ir?ira cikin tarihi don ?aukar nasarori da tafiyar da ?ungiyar ta yi tsawon shekaru. Kwanan nan, a cikin Disamba 2022, Amazon Prime Video ya fitar da takaddun abubuwa guda biyar da ake kira FC Barcelona: Sabon Zamani.
[20]
Ya rubuta ?ungiyar ta hanyar yin amfani da lokaci tare da masu horar da 'yan wasa da 'yan wasa a bayan fage a ciki da wajen fili a duk lokacin kakarsu ta 2021-22. A cikin Satumba 2023, Amazon Prime Video ya ?addamar da kakar wasa ta biyu tare da darussan abubuwa biyar. Yana mai da hankali kan 2022-23 a bayan lokutan fage.
Leo in action
A watan Maris na 2021,
Lionel Messi
ya ci tarihin Xavi na wasanni 767 da ya buga wa kulob din, kuma a halin yanzu ya buga wasanni 778 a hukumance a dukkan gasa, yayin da ya rike tarihin da ya fi yawan buga wasanni a gasar La Liga a Barcelona, da 520.
Dan wasan da ya fi kowa zura kwallo a raga a Barcelona a gasar ta hukuma shi ne Lionel Messi da kwallaye 672, inda ya zarce na Cesar Rodriguez da ya ci kwallaye 232 a watan Maris na 2012, tarihin da ya shafe shekaru 60. A cikin Disamba 2020, Messi kuma ya ci wa Pele kwallaye 643 don Santos don zama dan wasan da ya fi zira kwallaye a hukumance a kulob guda. Messi shi ne dan wasan da ya kafa tarihin zura kwallo a raga a Barcelona a gasar kungiyoyin Turai da na kasa da kasa, kuma shi ne dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallaye 474 a gasar La Liga. Wasu sun sami nasarar zura kwallaye sama da 100 a ?ungiyar Barcelona: Cesar Rodriguez (190), Luis Suarez (147), Laszlo Kubala (131) da Samuel Eto'o (108). Josep Samitier shine dan wasan da yafi kowa zura kwallaye a kungiyar a gasar Copa del Rey, da kwallaye 64.
Laszlo Kubala shi ne ke ri?e da tarihin mafi yawan zira kwallaye a gasar La Liga a wasa ?aya, inda ya zira kwallaye bakwai a kan Sporting Gijon a Lionel Messi ya rike tarihin Champions League da kwallaye biyar akan Bayer Leverkusen a 2012. Eulogio Martinez ya zama ?an wasan da yafi kowa zira kwallaye a gasar Barca. wasan, lokacin da ya zura kwallaye bakwai a ragar Atletico Madrid a 1957.
Masu tsaron ragar Barcelona sun lashe kofuna 20 na Zamora, inda Antoni Ramallets da Victor Valdes suka lashe tarihi biyar kowanne. Valdes yana da rabon kwallaye 0.832 da aka zura a raga a kowane wasa, tarihin gasar La Liga, kuma shi ma ya rike tarihi na tsawon lokaci ba tare da zura kwallo a raga ba (minti 896) a duk gasa da Barcelona ta yi. Claudio Bravo yana da tarihin fara mafi kyawun rashin nasara a kakar wasa ta bana a tarihin gasar La Liga, a mintuna 754.
Kocin da ya fi dadewa a Barcelona shi ne Jack Greenwell, wanda ya yi shekaru tara a wasanni biyu (1917?1924) da (1931?1933), kuma Pep Guardiola shine kocin da ya fi samun nasara a kungiyar (kofuna 14 a cikin shekaru 4). Dan wasan da ya fi samun nasara a Barcelona shi ne Lionel Messi da kofuna 35, ya zarce Andres Iniesta, da kofuna 32.
Filin wasa na Barcelona Camp Nou shine babban filin wasa a Turai. Yawan mutanen da suka halarci gida a kulob din sun kai 120,000 a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin Turai da suka yi da Juventus a ranar 3 ga Maris 1986. Zamantakewar Camp Nou a shekarun 1990s da kuma gabatar da masu zama na kowa da kowa yana nufin ba za a karya tarihin nan gaba ba. A halin yanzu karfin filin wasa shine 99,354.
El Barca de les Cinc Copes ita ce ?ungiya ta farko a ?wallon ?afa ta Sipaniya da ta lashe kofuna biyar a cikin kaka ?aya (1951?1952). Barcelona ita ce kungiya daya tilo da ta taka leda a kowane kakar wasannin Turai tun lokacin da ta fara a 1955 tana kirga gasar cin kofin Inter-Cities Fairs ba na UEFA ba. A ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2009, tare da kasancewa ?ungiyar ?wallon ?afa ta Sipaniya ?aya tilo da ta samu nasarar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka, Barcelona ta zama ?ungiyar ?wallon ?afa ta Turai ta farko da ta lashe kofuna shida a cikin shekara guda (Sextuple). A watan Janairun 2018, Barcelona ta sayi Philippe Coutinho daga Liverpool kan Yuro miliyan 120, mafi girman kudin canja wuri a tarihin kulob din. A cikin watan Agustan 2017, dan wasan Barcelona Neymar ya koma Paris Saint-Germain a kan kudin sayan da ya kai Yuro miliyan 222.
A cikin 2016, La Masia ta Barcelona ta kasance ta biyu a Cibiyar Nazarin Wasanni ta Duniya (CIES) a matsayin manyan 'yan wasa da suka samar da makarantar kimiyya a duniya.
?List of fan-owned sports teams
?La Masia
?Barcelona Femeni
?Barcelona Atletic
?Barcelona C
?Barcelona Futsal
?Barcelona Basquet
?Barcelona Handbol
?Barcelona Voleibol
- ↑
https://www.spain.info/en/destination/barcelona/
- ↑
https://www.britannica.com/place/Barcelona
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- ↑
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https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/813829/the-origins-of-fc-barcelonas-colours
- ↑
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- ↑
http://aei.pitt.edu/2175/
- ↑
http://aei.pitt.edu/2175/
- ↑
https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1645450/barca-rewind-the-first-ever-title
- ↑
https://en.as.com/en/2017/05/19/soccer/1495189627_052136.html?outputType=amp
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