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?????? ???? ( 1883-01-07 ) 7 January 1883
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?????? 27 February 1916 (1916-02-27) (???? 33)
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  1. ↑ Chopra, Pran Nath (2013). Who's Who of Indian Martyrs, Vol. 1 . Public Resource. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. ISBN   978-81-230-1757-0 .
  2. ↑ Singh. "Eminent Freedom Fighters of Punjab by" . Scribd (???????????) . ?????? 12 July 2021 .
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