?? ???
?? ????
?????????? ??????
???? ?????? ????? (
??? ????
??????? ?????) ???? ??. ? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??.
- ???? ? ????? ????
????????
(???? ?????????) (
Blood transfusion
), '??.???-????????? ????'?? ?????? ???? ??????.
- ???? ? '????????? ???????????' (Benjamin Franklin) ????? ?????? ??
????? ?????
(
Lightning
) ?
???????
(
Electricity
) ??.
- ???? ? '?????? ??????' (Charles Goodyear)
?????
(
Rubber
)?? ????? ???????? ?????????, '???????????' (
Vulcanization
)?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
- ???? ?
?????? ??????????
????? ?????????
???? ???????????
??????? ??????? ???.
- ???? ?
???? ?????? ?????????
???? ????????
???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
- ???? ?
???
,
?????
,
??????????
,
???????????
,
???????????
???
?????????????
?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???.
- ???? ? '??.??.????' ????? ??????? (asteroid),
????????
??,??? ???? (?,??,??? ????.) ?? ??????? ???? ???, ? ????
??????
???
???????
?????? ?????? ?????? ????.
- ???? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????????
???????? ????????????? ????
????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????.
??????? ??? ??????
[
?????? ???
]