????????? ?????

?? ?????????? ????????? ????
???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? [?]

????????? ????? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ? ??????? ???. ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. [?]

??????? [ ?????? ]

???????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ????????: [?]
?????????? ???? (??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????) [?]
???? ????????? ????? (皇紀 (?????)) ?? ≪???-????????? ???≫ ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? [?]
?????????? ??? (年?(??????? ?? ?????))????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? [?]
???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???? (西?(???????)) ??????? ??????. [?]
?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. [?]

?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? [ ?????? ]

????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. [?] ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????.

????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????
??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? [??] 元日 Ganjitsu
????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? [??] 成人の日 Seijin no hi
?????? ????? [??] ??? ??? ?????????? ???? [??] 建?記念の日 Kenkoku kinen no hi
??? ???? ??? ?????? [??] 雛祭の日 Hinamatsuri
????? ?? ???? ? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? [??] 春分の日 Shunbun no hi
???? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? [??] 昭和の日 Sh?wa no hi
??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? [??] 憲法記念日 Kenp? kinenbi
????? ?? ??? ??????? [??] みどり(?)の日 Midori no hi
???? ?? ??? ?????? [??] 子供の日 Kodomo no hi
????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ? ????????? [??] 海の日 Umi no hi
????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? <re name="brown"/> 敬老の日 Keir? no hi
???? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ??????? [??] ??? ?????? ?????? [??] 秋分の日 Sh?bun no hi
??? ?????? ??? ????? [??] 文化の日 Bunka no hi
???? ? ??? ?????? [??] ??? ???????? ??? [??] 勤?感謝の日 Kinr? kansha no hi
???? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? [??] 天皇誕生日 Tenn? tanj?bi

????? [ ?????? ]

  1. ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frederic. (2005). " Koi-nobori " in Japan Encyclopedia , p. 544.
  2. ↑ "Calendar" at Japan-guide.com ; Bramsen, William. (1880). Japanese chronological tables, p. 25 .
  3. ↑ Clement, Ernest W. (1902). "Japanese Calendars," in Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Vol. 30-31, p. 3.
  4. ↑ Bramsen, pp. 5-11 .
  5. ↑ Bramsen, p. 11 .
  6. ↑ Bramsen, pp. 2-5 .
  7. ↑ Bramsen, p. 25 .
  8. ↑ Nussbaum, Louis-Frederic . (2005). "Calendar" in Japan Encyclopedia , pp. 98-99.
  9. ↑ Nakamura, Akemi. "National holidays trace roots to China, ancients, harvests," ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine Japan Times . April 8, 2008; retrieved 2012-2-21.
  10. ↑ ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? Brown, Ju. (2006). China, Japan, Korea: Culture and Customs, p. 68 .
  11. ↑ ???? ???? ???? InfoMapJAPAN, "Japanese National Holidays/Traditional Events" ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine ; retreieved 2012-2-21.
  12. ↑ ???? ???? ???? "Japan," Catholic Encyclopedia (2009); retrieved 2012-2-21.
  13. ↑ Hinamatsuri at About.com ??????????? ?? ????-??-?? ???? Wayback Machine ; retrieved 2013-3-6.
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