PBS member station in Miami
WPBT
(channel 2) is a
PBS
member
television station
in
Miami, Florida
, United States. It serves as the
flagship station
of
South Florida PBS
, which also owns
Boynton Beach
?licensed fellow PBS member
WXEL-TV
(channel 42, serving the
West Palm Beach
market
) and Miami-licensed
Class A
station
WURH-CD
(channel 13). The three stations share transmitter facilities on Northwest 199th Street in
Andover
; WPBT's studios are located on Northeast 20th Avenue in
North Miami
. In addition to serving the Miami?
Fort Lauderdale
market, the station has significant viewership in much of the West Palm Beach market (alongside WXEL-TV), and is the only Miami area television station to serve the entire
South Florida metropolis
.
WPBT is one of two PBS member stations serving the Miami?Fort Lauderdale market, alongside
WLRN-TV
(channel 17), owned by
Miami-Dade County Public Schools
.
History
[
edit
]
The Community Television Foundation of South Florida was formed in November 1953. It immediately jumped into the bidding for Florida's first non-commercial educational television station. The only major competition came from the
Dade County School Board
. Ultimately, the
Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) awarded licenses to both groups in a time-share arrangement. They signed on channel 2 as a shared operation on August 12, 1955, operating as a member station of
National Educational Television
(NET) under the call letters WTHS-TV.
Under the arrangement, the school board and the foundation alternated airtime on channel 2 airing their programming from separate studios. The school board would air five hours of educational programming during the day, while Community Television Foundation was responsible for evening programming.
Gradually, Community Television Foundation expanded nighttime broadcasting hours, especially after the school board began WSEC-TV (channel 17) as a secondary station. WTHS-TV's broadcast day increased further after the formation of the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in 1969. At that time, the foundation began using the WPBT call letters for its programming. WTHS-TV continued to share the channel with WPBT until the Dade County Schools moved all instructional programming to WSEC-TV.
As both PBS and South Florida grew during the 1970s, it became apparent that a time-share arrangement was no longer feasible for what had become a major market. Finally, in 1979, the Dade County School Board relinquished its share of channel 2 and returned the WTHS license to the FCC. The board moved WTHS' programming inventory to channel 17, which changed its calls to
WLRN-TV
.
Until
WXEL-TV
signed on as the PBS member for West Palm Beach in 1982, WPBT served as the default PBS member for the
Palm Beaches
and
Treasure Coast
. For some time after WXEL signed on, WPBT continued to claim the Palm Beaches as part of its primary coverage area, going as far as to identify as "Miami/Fort Lauderdale/Palm Beaches" in 1986. The analog channel 2 signal traveled a very long distance under normal conditions.
In 1990, WPBT expanded upon its popularity of the
Nightly Business Report
program, by launching NBR Enterprises to sell videotapes and newsletters centered around the show.
[3]
WPBT partners with
WFOR-TV
to provide hurricane coverage with open captioning for those without TV sets that can show closed captioning when a hurricane warning is issued.
[4]
In 2010, WPBT rebranded as "2
HD
" along with its children's program block
KidVision
.
On July 15, 2015, the Community Television Foundation announced an agreement with the WXEL Public Broadcasting Corporation, owner of WXEL, to merge the two stations' operations into a new entity, to be known as "South Florida PBS". The merger, which was formally filed with the FCC on July 16, would enable the two stations to pool resources and fundraising efforts to offer more program content.
[5]
[6]
However, the two stations have separate governing boards and conduct separate fundraising efforts. With the FCC's repack program, WXEL-TV would relocate its signal to WPBT's transmitter after relinquishing its digital channel 27 license to the FCC. WXEL will continue to broadcast as a digital subchannel on WPBT's signal.
Original programming
[
edit
]
Some of WPBT's notable national programs include the science program
Star Gazers
, the bilingual sitcom
¿Que Pasa, USA?
, the film show
film-maker
and its most well known program, the business news and analysis program
Nightly Business Report
(which was widely distributed by public television stations, mainly those that are members of PBS and had its production responsibilities assumed by
CNBC
in 2013, and ended its run in December 2019
[
citation needed
]
). Locally produced programs that are seen exclusively on the station include
Check, Please!
South Florida
, a restaurant review show based on the series
Check, Please!
that originated on fellow PBS station
WTTW
in
Chicago
.
The station also produces
Your South Florida
, a weekly half-hour
public affairs
and news program hosted by Pam Giganti that addresses issues in the local community.
WPBT has also produced two nature series,
Wild Florida
[7]
(hosted by Hunter Reno, which explored Florida's ecosystems and wildlife) and
Changing Seas
(which was narrated by
Peter Thomas
and explores the world's oceans along with leading experts who study the Earth's "last frontier").
[8]
It also produces several documentaries about the South Florida area; projects in development include
Stranahan House
,
Florida’s State Parks
,
Into the Wild
and
Lost in Florida
.
Since October 5, 1992 (one month before the 24th season of
Sesame Street
, six months after the debut of
Barney & Friends
and nine months after the debut of
Lamb Chop's Play-Along
), WPBT has had its very own children's programming block called
KidVision
which was a local version of PBS' children's strand (and later as PTV) until 2004 when it was turned into a local version of
PBS Kids
.
Technical information
[
edit
]
Subchannels
[
edit
]
The station's signal is
multiplexed
:
Analog-to-digital conversion
[
edit
]
WPBT ended programming on its analog signal, on
VHF
channel 2 on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States
transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts
under federal mandate. The station's digital signal continued to broadcast on its pre-transition
UHF
channel 18,
[10]
using
virtual channel
2.
Translator
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
External links
[
edit
]
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Documentaries
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Drama
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Music and fine arts
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History
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News and public affairs
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Personalities
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How-to and special interest
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Science and nature
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Networks
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Major stations
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- Dallas
- Houston
- Los Angeles
- San Francisco/Watsonville/San Jose
- Boston
- Chicago
- Miami?Ft. Lauderdale?West Palm Beach
- New York
- New Jersey
- Philadelphia?Wilmington?Lehigh Valley
- Tampa?St. Petersburg
- Washington, D.C.
- Pittsburgh
- Maryland
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Former
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See also
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