English journalist
Rebekah Mary Brooks
(
nee
Wade
; born 27 May 1968)
[5]
is a British media executive and former journalist and newspaper
editor
. She has been chief executive officer of
News UK
since 2015. She was previously CEO of
News International
from 2009 to 2011 and was the youngest editor of a British national newspaper at
News of the World
,
[6]
from 2000 to 2003, and the first female editor of
The Sun
,
[7]
from 2003 to 2009. Brooks married actor
Ross Kemp
in 2002. They divorced in 2009 and she married former racehorse trainer and author
Charlie Brooks
.
Brooks was a prominent figure in the
News International phone hacking scandal
, having been the editor of
News of the World
from 2000 to 2003 when one of the stories which involved illegal
phone hacking
was published by the newspaper. Following a criminal trial in 2014 she was found not guilty of conspiracy to hack voicemails, two counts of conspiracy to pay public officials and two counts of conspiracy to pervert the course of justice by a jury at the
Old Bailey
.
[8]
In September 2015, Brooks was confirmed as CEO of News UK, the renamed News International, re-establishing a working relationship with
Rupert Murdoch
, founder and chairman of
News Corp
, and founder and executive chairman of American conservative cable news channel
Fox News
.
Early life
[
edit
]
Rebekah Mary Wade was born in 1968 in
Warrington
. She grew up in
Daresbury
,
[9]
where her parents ran a tree pruning business. Her father, John Robert Wade, died aged 50 in 1996.
[10]
When she was 14, she decided she wanted to be a journalist and would make tea at her local newspaper and help out generally.
[11]
She attended Appleton Hall High School ? a state comprehensive school that had previously been a grammar school ? in
Appleton
, Warrington. A childhood friend, Louise Weir, described her as "more emotionally intelligent than academic", charming and always able to get what she wanted out of people.
[4]
In Brooks's entry in
Who's Who
, she stated that she had studied at the
Sorbonne
in Paris, but did not claim to have a degree, and did not later answer questions about this.
[
citation needed
]
In a 2003
Spectator
article,
Stephen Glover
suggested that, since she was working at the age of 20 for the
News of the World
, "we can safely assume that she did not study at the Sorbonne in any meaningful way".
[12]
In 2010, Brooks was awarded an honorary Fellowship from the
University of the Arts, London
, for contributions to journalism.
[13]
She briefly attended the
London College of Communication
, now part of the university, as a student but did not graduate.
The commentator Henry Porter claims little is known of Brooks personally.
[4]
Tim Minogue, who was one of her first co-editors before becoming a journalist at
Private Eye
magazine, recalled a "likeable, skinny, hollow-eyed girl who was very ambitious".
[14]
Career
[
edit
]
After school, she worked for the French magazine
L'architecture d'aujourd'hui
in Paris, before returning to Britain to work for
Eddy Shah
's Messenger Group.
[4]
[11]
Graham Ball, the then features editor at
The Post
newspaper, recalled that she was a notably astute and intelligent staff member.
[4]
When
The Post
was disbanded, Brooks then moved to the
News of the World
.
[4]
News of the World
[
edit
]
Brooks joined the Sunday newspaper
News of the World
in 1989 as a secretary, before working as a feature writer for its magazine, eventually becoming the paper's deputy editor.
[11]
In 1994, she prepared for the
News of the World
'
s interview with
James Hewitt
, a lover of
Diana, Princess of Wales
, by reserving a hotel suite and hiring a team to "kit it out with secret tape devices in various flowerpots and cupboards",
Piers Morgan
, her former boss, wrote in his memoir
The Insider
,
The New York Times
relayed in July 2011.
[15]
In 1998, she transferred to the
News of the World
'
s daily counterpart,
The Sun
, for a short time. She then returned to the
News of the World
in 2000 as editor; at the time, she was the youngest editor of a national British newspaper.
[6]
While at the
News of the World
, Brooks oversaw its campaign of "
naming and shaming
" individuals suspected to be convicted
child sex offenders
? a campaign launched in the wake of the
murder of Sarah Payne
, while hacking Payne's mother's voicemail.
[4]
[16]
The paper's decision led to angry mobs terrorising those they suspected of being child sex offenders,
[17]
which included several cases of mistaken identity and one instance where a
paediatrician
had her house vandalised, apparently by people who thought her occupation meant she was a paedophile.
[18]
[19]
[20]
The campaign was described as "grossly irresponsible" journalism by the
Chief Constable
of
Gloucestershire
, Tony Butler,
[11]
but Brooks defended the paper's actions on the BBC's
Breakfast with Frost
, claiming that it was "only right that the public have controlled access" to information on sex offenders.
[21]
The paper's already strong sales held up well under her leadership, while those of rival Sunday newspapers
The People
and the
Sunday Mirror
fell more sharply.
[22]
The Sun
[
edit
]
In January 2003, she returned to
The Sun
, replacing her former boss
David Yelland
, to become its first female editor.
[22]
On Brooks's first day as editor, the
Page 3
girl was Rebekah Parmar-Teasdale ? the caption to the picture was "Rebekah from Wapping".
[23]
Soon after becoming editor, Brooks ran the headline "Bonkers Bruno Locked Up" concerning the mental health problems of former heavyweight boxing champion
Frank Bruno
. The next day
The Sun
ran a 600-word reply from the head of the mental health charity
SANE
and since then has adopted a style guide on covering mental health stories prepared by the same charity. Brooks and her husband spent a day with the head of SANE and made donations to the charity.
[24]
[25]
On her appointment as editor of
The Sun
, she said, "It's the best job in newspapers." It was said of her by David Yelland, a former editor of
The Sun
, "She's good at schmoozing showbusiness people. She can turn people over and have dinner with them the next day".
[23]
During a March 2003 appearance before the
House of Commons
Select committee
on
Culture, Media and Sport
as part of an inquiry into privacy issues, Brooks stated that her newspaper had paid police for information.
[26]
Alison Clark, the director of corporate affairs at
News International
, later stated, "It is not company practice to pay police for information."
[26]
Brooks has been chairman of the organisation
Women in Journalism
[11]
and has served as a judge for the "Guardian Student Media Awards" in November 2003
[27]
and the tenth annual Police Bravery Awards in July 2005, the latter sponsored by
The Sun
.
[28]
News International
[
edit
]
In June 2009, it was announced that she would leave
The Sun
in September 2009, to become chief executive of the newspaper's parent company,
News International
.
[7]
Dominic Mohan
was named her successor as editor of
The Sun
.
[29]
News UK
[
edit
]
In September 2015, Brooks was reappointed as CEO of
News UK
, the renamed News International.
[30]
Phone hacking scandal
[
edit
]
A police enquiry revealed that the
News of the World
had a routine practice of intercepting mobile phone messages of celebrities, politicians and other public figures. The newspaper's reporter,
Clive Goodman
, and Glenn Mulcaire, a hired investigator, were convicted and jailed for intercepting the phone messages of members of the
Royal Family
in 2006.
Questioning by MPs
[
edit
]
In 2003, under questioning by
Chris Bryant
MP
of the
Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee
of the
House of Commons
, Brooks and
Andy Coulson
were asked whether either of their newspapers had ever been involved in various improper acts. Brooks replied "We have paid police for information in the past". Coulson added that payments were only made lawfully.
The Sun
, of which Brooks was editor, subsequently ridiculed Chris Bryant in a number of articles, starting with one about a photograph of him in his underpants from a gay dating website. Bryant has publicly alleged that his phone was hacked in 2003 by the
News of the World
. News International was ordered to pay Bryant £30,000 by a High Court judge in 2012 after Bryant filed a lawsuit.
[31]
[32]
Brooks later claimed that in her response to Bryant's question she had merely been speaking about the widespread belief that payments had been made to police and denied having any knowledge of specific payments.
[33]
According to MPs, Brooks refused three times to attend the committee again to be questioned further,
[34]
resulting in four committee members considering asking the
Serjeant at Arms
to issue a warrant forcing Brooks to attend. It was claimed by Adam Price, a
Plaid Cymru
MP, that the committee members subsequently dropped this proposal because they were warned by the chair of the committee,
John Whittingdale
, that their private lives would be investigated if they did so.
[34]
[35]
However, this account is disputed by Whittingdale, who has stated there was a conversation about the possible repercussions of issuing a warrant for Brooks but said that did not have any bearing on his decision and he did not believe News International would target committee members.
[35]
On 11 May 2012, Brooks appeared as a witness in the
Leveson Inquiry
.
[36]
Milly Dowler
[
edit
]
In 2011,
The Guardian
[37]
and a solicitor alleged that in 2002, when Brooks was editor, the paper had hacked the voicemail of missing schoolgirl
Milly Dowler
(later found to be murdered), to access messages left by her parents. It was later established that Brooks had been on holiday and out of the country when the story which referred to a message on the schoolgirl's phone was published and that, consequently, she did not edit the paper that day or read the article in question and, therefore, could not have known about the phone hacking. She was found not guilty of phone hacking at her trial in 2014.
Resignation
[
edit
]
In July 2011, Labour Party leader
Ed Miliband
said Brooks should "consider her position" after the Milly Dowler allegations.
[38]
Prime Minister
David Cameron
said that if Brooks had offered her resignation to him, he would have accepted it. Milly Dowler's parents also called for Brooks's resignation.
When Brooks told
News of the World
staff that the newspaper was being closed down, some reportedly said that all of their jobs had been sacrificed to save hers.
[39]
Andreas Whittam Smith
suggested that Brooks's decision not to resign was symptomatic of "the self-serving, conceited thesis that 'only I, who was at the helm during the disaster, can steer us to safety
'
".
[40]
On 14 July,
News Corporation
's second largest shareholder, Prince
Al-Waleed bin Talal
Al-Saud, called for her resignation in a BBC interview.
[41]
Having previously had an offer of resignation rejected, Brooks resigned from News International on 15 July 2011.
[42]
She said: "As chief executive of the company, I feel a deep sense of responsibility for the people we have hurt and I want to reiterate how sorry I am for what we now know to have taken place. I have believed that the right and responsible action has been to lead us through the heat of the crisis. However my desire to remain on the bridge has made me a focal point of the debate. This is now detracting attention from all our honest endeavours to fix the problems of the past. Therefore I have given Rupert and James Murdoch my resignation. While it has been a subject of discussion, this time my resignation has been accepted".
[43]
The Daily Telegraph
reported that despite resigning from her position, Brooks remained on the company payroll and continued to receive her salary from News International, having been told by
Rupert Murdoch
to "travel the world on him for a year".
[44]
£10 million payout
[
edit
]
The Guardian
newspaper, citing official company accounts, claims Brooks received a £10.8 million payoff for leaving News International.
[45]
Arrests and prosecution
[
edit
]
On 17 July 2011, Brooks was arrested by police on suspicion of conspiring to intercept communications and on suspicion of corruption allegations.
[46]
[47]
[48]
She was arrested by detectives working on
Operation Weeting
, the
Metropolitan Police
's phone hacking probe, and
Operation Elveden
, the probe examining illicit payments to police officers.
[48]
Brooks's public relations agent Dave Wilson told CNN that she did not know she was going to be arrested when she arrived for a pre-arranged interview with London's
Metropolitan Police Service
.
[49]
After 12 hours in custody, Brooks was released on bail until October 2011.
[50]
On 13 March 2012, Brooks was rearrested, together with her husband, on suspicion of conspiracy to pervert the course of justice.
[51]
Ninety people have been arrested
in conjunction with illegal acquisition of confidential information since police renewed investigations in 2011, many of them employees or agents of newspapers for which Brooks had responsibilities.
Sixteen have been formally charged
with crimes.
On 15 May 2012, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) charged Brooks and five others with conspiring to pervert the course of justice.
[52]
Charged along with Brooks regarding removal of documents and computers to conceal them from investigating detectives were
her husband, her personal assistant, her bodyguard, her chauffeur, and the head of security at News International
.
[53]
These charges were made about
1 year
after the Metropolitan Police Service reopened its dormant investigation into phone hacking,
[54]
about
3 years
after the then Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service told the Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee that "no additional evidence has come to light,"
[55]
five years
after
News International
executives began claiming that phone hacking was the work of a single "rogue reporter",
[56]
10 years
after
The Guardian
began reporting that the Met had evidence of widespread illegal acquisition of confidential information,
[57]
and
13 years
after the Met began accumulating "boxloads" of that evidence, including information sources for
News of the World
journalists, but kept it unexamined in rubbish bags at Scotland Yard.
[58]
Brooks's trial
over the phone-hacking claims began on 28 October 2013.
[59]
[60]
On 31 October 2013, it was revealed she had had an affair lasting at least six years with
Andy Coulson
, another key figure in the phone-hacking scandal.
[61]
On 24 June 2014, Rebekah Brooks was found not guilty on all charges related to the phone hacking.
[62]
[63]
Reappointed CEO
[
edit
]
In September 2015, Brooks was reappointed as CEO of the company, now named News UK. In January 2020, it was announced she would become a board member at Tremor International Limited.
[30]
Political connections
[
edit
]
The press have noted social ties between Brooks and various members of
the Establishment
. In 2008, she borrowed a retired police horse from the
Metropolitan Police
which she kept on her Oxfordshire farm, where it was ridden by
David Cameron
.
[64]
In December 2010, a dinner party was attended by Cameron and
James Murdoch
.
[65]
Brooks was once also a friend of
Tony
and
Cherie Blair
;
[66]
and
Gordon
and
Sarah Brown
.
[67]
Her wedding to
Charlie Brooks
in 2009 was attended by
Gordon Brown
and
David Cameron
.
Shortly before her arrest, she had an hour-long telephone conversation with
Tony Blair
. He offered to act as an unofficial advisor to Brooks and to Rupert and James Murdoch. Blair told Brooks that this arrangement should remain private. He offered her advice on how to deal with the phone hacking scandal. Making reference to the
Hutton Inquiry
, which had cleared his government of wrongdoing related to the death of a biological warfare expert, Blair advised Brooks to set up an independent inquiry into the phone hacking scandal.
[68]
Personal life
[
edit
]
Brooks became engaged to actor
Ross Kemp
in 1996, and married him in June 2002 in
Las Vegas
.
[46]
On 3 November 2005, it was reported that Brooks had been
arrested
following an alleged assault on her husband. She was released without charge, and the police took no further action.
[46]
The Sun
had been running a campaign against
domestic violence
at the time.
[23]
[69]
The couple had spent the previous evening in the company of the former Cabinet Minister
David Blunkett
, who had resigned for the second time on that day.
[70]
At her trial in 2013, it was revealed that Brooks and her colleague
Andy Coulson
had an affair for several years,
[71]
during her marriage to Kemp.
[61]
[72]
[73]
Private Eye
and
The Independent
[74]
reported the couple had separated; this was not widely reported in the remainder of the British press. The 7 March 2008 issue of
Private Eye
refers to her "paramour", former racehorse trainer and author
Charlie Brooks
. She and Kemp divorced in 2009.
[75]
The Guardian
reported on 5 June 2009 that she was to marry Brooks.
[76]
The Independent
reported Brooks and her fiance had married in a lakeside ceremony in June 2009.
[77]
The couple are key members of the so-called
Chipping Norton set
, which includes
Jeremy Clarkson
,
David Cameron
, and others. They live in
Churchill, Oxfordshire
, and London.
[78]
It was announced by
Bell Pottinger
that Rebekah and Charlie Brooks were expecting a daughter in early 2012 via a
surrogate
mother.
[79]
A daughter was born at the private
Portland Hospital
in London on 25 January 2012.
[80]
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"Search 'person REBEKAH MARY BROOKS'
"
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.
- ^
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; at ancestry.com.
- ^
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. Liverpoolecho.co.uk. 18 July 2011
. Retrieved
6 July
2013
.
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a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
Stourton, Edward (15 July 2011).
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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- ^
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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,
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Adam Gabbatt,
et al
.
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,
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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- ^
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"
.
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.
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"
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,
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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BBC News
. 24 June 2014
. Retrieved
24 June
2014
.
- ^
"Rebekah Brooks cleared but Andy Coulson guilty in phone hacking trial"
.
Daily Telegraph
. 24 June 2014
. Retrieved
24 June
2014
.
- ^
John Hall (28 February 2012).
"The Independent, 28 February 2012"
.
The Independent
. London
. Retrieved
6 July
2013
.
- ^
Hanning, James; Bell, Matthew (10 July 2011).
"Rebekah, Dave and the Chipping Norton Set: where power in Britain lies"
.
The Independent
. London
. Retrieved
15 July
2011
.
- ^
Riddell, Mary (6 November 2005).
"What does the Sun say now?"
.
The Guardian
. London
. Retrieved
12 October
2007
.
- ^
Allen, Nick (13 June 2008).
"Gordon Brown's wife Sarah holds slumber party at Chequers"
.
The Daily Telegraph
. London
. Retrieved
19 July
2011
.
- ^
"Phone-hacking trial: Blair 'advised Brooks before arrest'
"
.
BBC News
. 20 February 2014
. Retrieved
20 February
2014
.
- ^
Laville, Sandra; Dodd, Vikram; Wells, Matt (4 November 2005).
"The editor, the actor, the (ex) cabinet minister and a night behind bars"
.
The Guardian
. London.
- ^
Sheppard, Fergus (4 November 2005).
"Script too surreal even for EastEnders"
.
The Scotsman
. Archived from
the original
on 12 December 2007
. Retrieved
12 October
2007
.
- ^
"Coulson and Brooks' affair 'lasted longer' than earlier suggested"
.
BBC
. 25 April 2014
. Retrieved
25 April
2014
.
- ^
"Phone hacking jury told Rebekah Brooks and Andy Coulson had six-year affair"
.
The Guardian
. 31 October 2013.
- ^
"Murdoch editors Brooks, Coulson had affair, British hacking trial told"
.
Reuters
. 31 October 2013.
Archived
from the original on 29 September 2015
. Retrieved
1 July
2017
.
- ^
Street-Porter, Janet
(29 April 2007).
"Editor-At-Large: A cover-up: Hold the front page for Ross and Rebekah"
.
The Independent
. London. Archived from
the original
on 7 September 2008
. Retrieved
12 October
2007
.
- ^
"Ross Kemp granted quickie divorce"
.
Digital Spy
. 6 March 2009
. Retrieved
6 July
2011
.
- ^
Greenslade, Roy (5 June 2009).
"Roy Greenslade: Tatler magazine reveals Rebekah Wade's wonderful world"
.
The Guardian
. London
. Retrieved
6 July
2011
.
- ^
Duff, Oliver (24 June 2009).
"The red-top redhead who became the first lady of Fleet Street ? Press, Media"
.
The Independent
. London
. Retrieved
6 July
2011
.
- ^
Glover, Stephen (5 October 2009).
"Stephen Glover: What are the chances for the country's first quality freesheet?"
.
The Independent
. London
. Retrieved
5 November
2010
.
- ^
Vanity Fair
,
"Untangling Rebekah Brooks"
, Suzanna Andrews, February 2012, No. 618.
- ^
"Rebekah Brooks becomes a mother"
.
The Guardian
. London. 25 January 2012
. Retrieved
6 July
2013
.
External links
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