American mobster
Louis Capone
(September 5, 1896 – March 4, 1944) was a New York
organized crime
figure who became a supervisor for
Murder, Inc.
Louis Capone was not related to
Al Capone
, the boss of the
Chicago Outfit
. Capone was convicted of murder in 1941, and sentenced to death. He was electrocuted at
Sing Sing
Prison on March 4, 1944.
Early life
[
edit
]
Capone was born in
Naples
, Italy, and moved to New York City with his family as a child, where he grew up in the
Coney Island
section of
Brooklyn
. As an adult, Capone moved to
Brownsville, Brooklyn
.
Capone was described as a suave, well-groomed man who projected sympathy. He had watery blue eyes and a broken nose.
[1]
Mob rackets
[
edit
]
Capone's legitimate business was a
pasticceria
(an Italian-style cafe serving coffee and pastries) in Brooklyn. The
pasticceria
became a popular hangout for teenagers, including future street gang leaders
Abe Reles
and
Harry Maione
. Capone built up a rapport with the boys by giving them free food. These young men soon became Capone's proteges in crime.
[2]
Capone had strong connections with the
Purple Gang
of
Detroit
, and was operating loansharking operations in both Detroit and New York. He was also involved in labor racketeering with the local Plasterers Union and had close ties with mobster
Joe Adonis
.
[2]
Murder, Inc.
[
edit
]
With the end of the
Castellammarese War
in 1931, Reles' and Maione's gangs developed into a network of contract killers that became known as
Murder, Inc.
Albert Anastasia
, a patron of Capone's restaurant, persuaded the two gang leaders that they could make a lot of money by working together for the
Cosa Nostra
. Anastasia would send Cosa Nostra murder contracts to mobster
Louis "Lepke" Buchalter
, the boss of Murder, Inc. Capone would recruit the individual hitmen from the Reles and Maione gangs. These hitmen were mainly Jewish and
Italian-American
hoodlums from
Brooklyn
.
[3]
By 1934, all the Cosa Nostra families were using Murder, Inc. As time progressed, Capone spent considerable energy mediating disputes between the two gang leaders.
[2]
Murders
[
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]
In 1936, Capone participated in the murder of Joseph Rosen. Buchalter had previously ruined Rosen's trucking business and was now afraid that Rosen would implicate him in criminal activity. To protect himself, Buchalter ordered Rosen's murder. On September 13, 1936,
Harry Strauss
, Emanuel Weiss and
James Ferraco
shot Rosen 17 times in his Brooklyn candy store, killing him instantly.
[4]
Capone identified the victim and worked out a plan for the gunmen.
[1]
In 1939, Capone allegedly participated in the murder of Irving Penn. Buchalter had ordered Capone to plan the murder of Philip Orlovsky, a mobster who was cooperating with the government in an investigation of Buchalter. Capone gave the job of identifying the target to mobster Jacob "Kuppy" Migden. On July 25, 1939, Migden mistakenly identified Penn, a publishing executive, to the alleged hitman
Gioacchino "Jack the Dandy" Parisi
, who then shot and killed Penn in front of his home in the Bronx.
[5]
Indictments
[
edit
]
In 1940, Reles became a government witness and helped break up Murder, Inc. In jail on a pending 1933 murder charge, Reles gave in to pleas from his wife and agreed to help prosecute Capone and the rest of the organization. In early 1941, as a result of Reles' assistance, Capone was indicted in the Penn murder. However, Capone never went to trial on these charges.
[5]
On November 30, 1941, Capone and the other defendants were convicted of first degree murder in the 1936 Rosen killing. At that time, New York state law mandated the death penalty for this offense.
[4]
Over the next two and a half years, Capone and his co-defendants filed a series of legal appeals that culminated in a case review by the
United States Supreme Court
. After their legal appeals were exhausted, the condemned men submitted clemency petitions to the governor of New York, which were all denied.
Death
[
edit
]
On March 4, 1944, Louis Capone went to the
electric chair
at
Sing Sing
Prison in
Ossining, New York
. Capone had no final words. He was followed by Weiss and Buchalter, who also were executed.
[6]
Capone was buried in
Holy Cross Cemetery
in
Brooklyn
.
[7]
In popular culture
[
edit
]
In the 1960 film
Murder, Inc.
, Capone was portrayed by
Lou Polan
.
See also
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
a
b
Cohen, Rich (1999).
Tough Jews
(1st Vintage Books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. p.
32
.
ISBN
0-375-70547-3
.
Louis Capone.
- ^
a
b
c
Turkus, Burton B.; Feder, Sid (2003).
Murder, Inc.: the story of "the Syndicate"
(2nd Da Capo Press ed.). [Cambridge, Mass.]: Da Capo Press.
ISBN
0-306-81288-6
.
- ^
Murder Inc.
Gangster Inc.
Archived
July 21, 2011, at the
Wayback Machine
- ^
a
b
"Lepke Convicted With Two Aides; All Face Death"
(PDF)
.
The New York Times
. November 30, 1941. p. 1
. Retrieved
December 27,
2011
.
(subscription required)
- ^
a
b
"Lepke Aide Tried for Penn Murder"
(PDF)
.
The New York Times
. February 9, 1943. p. 17
. Retrieved
December 27,
2011
.
(subscription required)
- ^
David H. Jacobs (2006).
The Mafia's greatest hits
. New York: Citadel Press.
ISBN
0-8065-2757-9
.
- ^
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