Jerome Alan Cohen
(born July 1, 1930) is a professor of law at
New York University School of Law
, an expert in Chinese law, a adjunct senior fellow for Asia Studies at the
Council on Foreign Relations
, and serves as "of counsel" at the international law firm Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP.
Cohen is an advocate of human rights in China, and has taken active roles in securing the release of
Song Yongyi
and
Chen Guangcheng
from under Chinese custody.
[1]
[2]
[3]
His former students include Taiwanese president
Ma Ying-jeou
,
[4]
[5]
and
Annette Lu
, former Taiwanese vice president under
Chen Shui-bian
.
[6]
Chinese name
[
edit
]
Cohen was originally known in Chinese as Kong Jierong (
simplified Chinese
:
孔杰?
;
traditional Chinese
:
孔傑榮
), giving him the same family name as
Confucius
. Mainland Chinese communists rejected this name, however, along with the Confucian values it evoked. Cohen was thus renamed 柯恩 (pinyin: K?'?n), a phonetic translation, although he remained known as Kong Jierong in Taiwan and Hong Kong.
Early career
[
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]
Cohen was born in
Elizabeth, New Jersey
, and spent his early years in
Linden, New Jersey
, the son of a local government attorney. After graduating from
Linden High School
, Cohen received his B.A. degree from
Yale University
in 1951 where he graduated
Phi Beta Kappa
.
[7]
Following graduation, he spent a year in France as a Fulbright scholar studying international relations before returning to Yale and earning his
J.D.
from
Yale Law School
in 1955. While at Yale, he served as the Editor-in-Chief of the
Yale Law Journal
. From 1955?56 he clerked at the Supreme Court, first under Chief Justice
Earl Warren
and then under Justice
Felix Frankfurter
.
Career in China
[
edit
]
Cohen joined the faculty of
University of California, Berkeley School of Law
in 1959. It was here that he was asked to find a candidate for a four-year grant to study China offered by the
Rockefeller Foundation
, and, when no clear candidate emerged, decided to pursue the opportunity himself. He began studying the Chinese language, but as Americans were not permitted to enter China at the time, he could only travel as far as Hong Kong, where he met with refugees and questioned them on Chinese criminal procedure. These interviews served as the basis for his book, "The Criminal Process of the People's Republic of China: 1949?1963."
In 1964, Cohen became a Professor at
Harvard University School of Law
, where he would remain for 17 years, and created the school's East Asia Legal Studies Association. During this time, Cohen advocated for normalized relations with China, and was influential in securing the release of
John T. Downey
in the early 1970s. Downey, a former classmate of Cohen's from Yale, had been held in a Chinese prison since the
Korean War
, accused of being a CIA operative. In 1972, Cohen was able to make his first trip to the Chinese mainland as part of a delegation of the
Federation of American Scientists
and was able to meet with Premier
Zhou Enlai
. In 1977, he accompanied Senator
Ted Kennedy
to Beijing where they met with
Deng Xiaoping
.
Following China's economic reforms in 1979, Cohen's obscure specialty of Chinese law was thrust into the spotlight as foreign companies began to consider investment opportunities. When he was offered the opportunity to live and practice in Beijing in exchange for teaching American contract law to commerce officials, Cohen took a sabbatical from Harvard. When the sabbatical concluded in 1981, he decided to remain in China and work at the law firm of
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
.
Following the suppression of student uprising in Tiananmen Square in 1989, Paul Weiss closed its Hong Kong Office, and Cohen returned to the United States where he became a Professor of Law at
New York University
School of Law in 1990. He concurrently serves as
Of Counsel
for
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
. At NYU, he established the U.S.-Asia Law Institute, dedicated to facilitating the development of the rule of law throughout Asia.
Human rights work
[
edit
]
Over the course of his career, Cohen has been a tireless advocate for human rights. In addition to striving for legal reforms in China, he has been instrumental in realizing the release of political prisoners, including
Song Yongyi
, a librarian at Dickinson College who was charged in China for selling intelligence overseas after he mailed newspapers, books, and Red Guard posters to the U.S. He regularly uses his bi-weekly column in the
South China Morning Post
as a platform to criticize rights violations in China and Taiwan.
Cohen assisted and advised Chinese civil rights activist
Chen Guangcheng
, after Chen escaped from house arrest in 2012. After a series of negotiations between the U.S. and Chinese governments, Chen was allowed to travel to the U.S. and become a fellow at New York University.
[8]
[9]
Cohen also serves on the Board of Directors for the
U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
.
[10]
Taiwan
[
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]
Cohen's influence has been particularly strong in Taiwan where his former student,
Ma Ying-jeou
(馬英九) was president from 2008 to 2016.
In 1985, Cohen played a key role in securing the release of political prisoner
Annette Lu
(呂秀蓮) who had been a student of Cohen's at Harvard and who would later become vice-president of Taiwan. Cohen asked his former student Ma Yingjeou who was now secretary to the Republic of China's President
Chiang Ching-kuo
to intervene. Lu had been sentenced to 12 years in prison for her role in the
Kaohsiung Incident
. A week after Cohen arrived in Taiwan, Lu was freed. Ma has never commented on his role in Lu's release but Cohen is grateful.
[11]
Also in 1985, following the murder in California of
Henry Liu
, a Taiwanese-American author critical of the martial law government, Cohen served as a pro-bono representative of Liu's widow at the trial in Taipei. On appeal of what he thought was a show trial convicting reputed gangsters, he sought to show that the government was directly involved in the plot. The sentences were upheld, and later, Taiwan's chief of military intelligence was also convicted for his involvement.
Korea
[
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]
In 1972, Cohen became the first American academic to visit North Korea.
In South Korea, Cohen was able to intervene in the kidnapping of
Kim Dae-jung
(金大中), who would later become president and receive the Nobel Peace Prize. In August, 1973, Cohen received an urgent call from Kim's aide, telling him that Kim had been kidnapped by Korean intelligence officials in Tokyo and imploring Cohen to request Henry Kissinger's help. Cohen did and Kim's life was saved, although Kim later reported that he had been bound and blindfolded aboard a boat with weights tied to his wrists, before the execution was suddenly called off.
Works
[
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]
Cohen's writings regularly appear in Hong Kong's English daily
South China Morning Post
.
See also
[
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]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
"CNN.com - Transcripts"
.
www.cnn.com
. Retrieved
June 19,
2023
.
- ^
"China Says Scholar From U.S. Admits Crime"
.
archive.nytimes.com
. Retrieved
June 19,
2023
.
- ^
"Jerome Cohen advises activist Chen Guangcheng in negotiations with China | NYU School of Law"
.
www.law.nyu.edu
. Retrieved
June 19,
2023
.
- ^
"Cohen urges Taiwan President Ma (LL.M. '76) to establish commission to probe reports of detentions, brutality | NYU School of Law"
.
www.law.nyu.edu
. Retrieved
June 19,
2023
.
- ^
"Former president of Taiwan reflects on cross-Straits relations and territorial disputes | NYU School of Law"
.
www.law.nyu.edu
. Retrieved
June 19,
2023
.
- ^
Newburger, Emily.
"The Rivals"
.
Harvard Law School
. Retrieved
June 19,
2023
.
- ^
"Jerome A Cohen To Study Abroad"
,
Linden Observer
, June 21, 1951. Accessed May 19, 2021. "Jerome Alan Cohen, of 623 North Wood avenue, was awarded the degree of bachelor of arts at the 230th commencement of Yale University.... He is a graduate of Linden High School."
- ^
"Prominent legal scholar and China expert comes to aid of Chen Guangcheng"
, Daniel de Vise and William Wan,
The Washington Post
, May 5, 2012.
- ^
BBC News (2012).
China dissident Chen Guangcheng arrives in the US
. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- ^
"Board of Directors"
. U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea
. Retrieved
June 24,
2012
.
[
permanent dead link
]
- ^
Newburger, Emily (July 23, 2006).
"The Rivals"
.
Harvard Law Today
. Retrieved
October 18,
2020
.
External links
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