From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Container used for holding ink
An
inkwell
is a small jar or container, often made of
glass
,
porcelain
,
silver
,
brass
, or
pewter
, used for holding
ink
in a place convenient for the person who is writing. The artist or writer dips the brush,
quill
, or
dip pen
into the inkwell as needed or uses the inkwell as the source for filling the reservoir of a
fountain pen
. An inkwell usually has a lid to prevent contamination, evaporation, accidental spillage, and excessive exposure to air. A type known as the
travelling inkwell
was fitted with a secure screw lid so a traveller could carry a supply of ink in their luggage without the risk of leakage.
Origins
[
edit
]
The inkwell's origins may be traced back to
Ancient Egypt
where
scribes
would write on
papyrus
. Knowledge of
hieroglyphs
was at the time highly restricted. Only scribes knew the full array of hieroglyphs and would write on the behalf of their employers, usually the
pharaoh
. After Rome invaded Egypt, inkwells became more popular in Italy as a larger percentage of the population were capable of writing.
[1]
Inkwells gradually fell out of use in the early part of 20th century
[2]
as the reservoir fountain pen (which needs to be filled only occasionally) replaced the dip pen, which needed to be dipped in ink after writing a few lines. Old school desks had round holes for inkwells.
[3]
Gallery
[
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]
-
Stands for dip pens and inkwells in the desks of student benches in the historic Chemical Auditorium of the
Gda?sk University of Technology
, 1904
-
3D model of a Roman Ritt. 13 inkpot
-
-
Examples of 19th century Travelling Inkwells
-
Tudric pewter Inkwell
-
French school desks, c. 1900. The holes for the student's inkwells can be seen
-
Inkwell, currently at the
MEK
-
Pallme-Konig & Habel ? Inkwell - 2008.67 -
Cleveland Museum of Art
-
England or America, 19th century ? Inkwell Set - 1961.172 - Cleveland Museum of Art
-
-
10th century medieval Islamic agate inkwell inscribed with
Kufic
script.
Khalili Collection
.
Bibliography
[
edit
]
- The Collector's World of Inkwells
, Jean & Franklin Hunting, Schiffer Publishing Ltd
ISBN
0-7643-1102-6
- The Write Stuff Inkwells Pens & Desk Accessories
, Ray & Bevy Jaegers, Krause Publications
ISBN
0-930625-86-2
- McGraw's Book of Antique Inkwells Volume 1
, Vincent D McGraw, published privately 1972
- Edwardian Shopping 1898?1913 selection facsimile
, Army & Navy Stores, David & Charles
ISBN
0-7153-7068-5
- Pens & Writing Equipment
, Jim Marshall, Miller's
ISBN
1-84000-066-X
- English Silver Hallmarks
, Judith Bannister, W Foulsham & Co Ltd
ISBN
0-572-01181-4
- Handbook of Pottery & Porcelain Marks
, J P Cushion, Faber & Faber Ltd
ISBN
0-571-04922-2
- Walter's Inkwells of 1885 Book 1
, Leo G Walter, published privately 1968
- Inkbottles & Inkwells
, William E Covill Jnr, William S Sullwold 1971
- Inkstands & Inkwells A Collector's Guide
, Betty & Ted Rivera, Crown Publishers Inc,
ISBN
0-517-50419-7
- Inkwells Identification & Values Book 1
,Veldon Badders, Schroeder Publishing Inc,
ISBN
0-89145-639-2
- Inkwells Identification & Values Book II
, Veldon Badders, Schroeder Publishing Inc,
ISBN
1-57432-020-3
- Western Writing Implements
, Michael Finlay, Plains Books
ISBN
1-872477-00-3
- Writing Antiques
, George Mell, Shire Publications Ltd
ISBN
0-85263-519-2
- Writing Implements & Accessories
, Joyce Irene Whalley, David & Charles
ISBN
0-7153-6903-2
- Yesterday's Shopping 1907 facsimile
, Army & Navy Stores, David & Charles
ISBN
0-7153-4692-X
- The Story of Writing
, Donald Jackson, Studio Vista
ISBN
0-289-70985-7
- The Enormous File, A Social History of the Office
, Alan Delgado, John Murray
ISBN
0-7195-3612-X
- Doulton Ink Wares
, Colin Roberts, BEE Publications
ISBN
0-9520547-0-1
- De Vito, C., Medeghini, L., Mignardi, S., Coletti, F., & Contino, A. (2017). (rome, italy): Production technology.
Journal of the European Ceramic Society
, 37(4), 1779?1788. 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.11.044
See also
[
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]
References
[
edit
]
Look up
inkwell
in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Inkwells
.
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