1978 politically-motivated plane hijacking in India
Indian Airlines Flight 410
was a domestic passenger flight from Calcutta to Palam Airport, Delhi, India. On 20 December 1978 the flight was hijacked by Bholanath Pandey and Devendra Pandey shortly before landing at Palam Airport. The hijackers claimed to be members of the Indian Youth Congress, and demanded the release of Indira Gandhi, withdrawal of the charges against her son Sanjay Gandhi, and the resignation of the Janata Party government. The hijackers surrendered shortly after 60 passengers managed to escape.
The prosecution against the two hijackers was dropped after Indira Gandhi and her party returned to government in 1980. Bholanath Pandey and Devendra Pandey then went on to serve as members of the legislative assembly of Uttar Pradesh.
Timeline
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Indian Airlines Flight 410
was a
domestic passenger flight
from
Calcutta
to
Palam Airport, Delhi
, India, with a scheduled stopover at
Lucknow
.
On 20 December 1978, the plane (a
Boeing 737-200
) was hijacked shortly before landing at Palam Airport by Bholanath Pandey and
Devendra Pandey
,
[Note 1]
who were armed with a
toy gun
and a
cricket ball
.
[1]
The hijackers initially ordered the pilots to fly the plane to
Nepal
, which the pilots refused due to a shortage of fuel. The hijackers then ordered the pilots to fly to
Bangladesh
, which the pilots also refused. The hijackers then settled for
Varanasi Airport
in
Uttar Pradesh
, India.
The hijackers made speeches over the plane intercom informing passengers that the plane had been hijacked and that the passengers would not be harmed. The hijackers claimed to be members of the
Indian Youth Congress
; a claim that the Congress later denied.
[2]
Upon landing in
Varanasi
, the hijackers used the plane's radio to announce their demands to the authorities.
[2]
Their main demands were the release of
Indira Gandhi
(who had been arrested after
the Emergency
), the withdrawal of all the cases against her son
Sanjay Gandhi
, and the resignation of the
Janata Party
government.
[3]
[1]
Negotiations commenced early in the morning of 21 December 1978, after a charter flight, carrying
Ram Naresh Yadav
, the
Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
, the Inspector General of the Police
[
who?
]
and the Chief Secretary
[
who?
]
, landed at the airport at 1:00am.
[1]
The negotiations continued for several hours, whilst the hijackers kept the 130 passengers and crew hostage within the plane. One passenger reportedly
[
by whom?
]
managed to escape undetected during this time.
[2]
At around 6:00am, in response to passenger complaints about the stuffy air in the plane, the hijackers allowed the passengers to open the rear fuselage doors. This deployed the
evacuation slide
, which allowed 60 passengers to escape. The hijackers surrendered shortly afterwards.
[2]
Aftermath
[
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]
After Indira Gandhi and her party returned to government in the
1980 Indian general election
, the prosecution against the two hijackers was dropped.
[4]
The
Indian National Congress
party rewarded them with party tickets for the
1980 state assembly election
. Both won the election and became members of the
legislative assembly
of
Uttar Pradesh
. Bholanath Pandey served as a Congress MLA from 1980 to
1985
, and from
1989
to
1991
, and Devendra Pandey remained a member of the house for two terms.
[
citation needed
]
Notes
[
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]
- ^
The two hijackers were not related
See also
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]
References
[
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]
Further reading
[
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]
External links
[
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]
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