Chilean television channel
Television channel
Chilevision
(often abbreviated as
CHV
) is a Chilean
free-to-air television
channel
. It is the third oldest Chilean television network, owned by
Paramount Networks Americas
,
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[
excessive citations
]
being founded by the
University of Chile
on November 4, 1960.
History
[
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]
Origins
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]
When the Institute for Electrical Research and Testing of the Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the University of Chile informed the rector Juan Gomez Millas, in 1959, that the experiments were already sufficiently advanced to attempt the permanent operation of a canal, this instructs the Secretary-General, Alvaro Bunster, to establish the corresponding contact with the engineers and to provide the necessary elements for its start-up. Thus, from the very beginning, Channel 9 is assumed as an institutional project of the rectory.
Within the University Council, diverse positions were expressed. The deans of the more traditional faculties viewed the initiative with reluctance. They rejected the idea that "the university continues to embark on projects that, in a way, mean becoming a Corfo-Cultural", according to Alvaro Bunster. But some shared cultural extension principles and discovered a powerful tool for it in the new environment. Among these stood out the Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Education, Eugenio Gonzalez, who started a real battle for university television. In its approach, university television is synonymous with cultural television. This position prevailed, and Bunster - the rector's trusted official - was in charge of shaping it.
Thus, in May 1960, the Audiovisual Department was created, reporting directly to the General Secretary. Historian Leopoldo Castedo traveled from Berkeley, United States to assume the first direction of the debuting Audiovisual Department that, apart from the television section, includes the former departments of Experimental Cinema, Cinematheque, and Photography. As Director of the channel, Raul Aicardi, a journalist with extensive experience in the radio field and, at that time, working in the Office of Film and Radio of the US Embassy, is in charge of the Chair of Audiovisual Journalism. from the School of Journalism. The Bunster-Castedo-Aicardi formula, as the first managers of the channel, expresses the search to guarantee the central political and institutional control of the channel, the cultural management of the station, and technical efficiency in its operation.
Both the selection of people ?all administrative or academic from the university?and the generation of a special instance closely linked to the rectory for the start-up show the explicit institutional will to run the channel as a properly university project.
This first stage of Channel 9 coincides with the end of the second term of the rector Juan Gomez Millas, who in cultural matters continues and deepens the principles of the extension of his predecessor Juvenal Hernandez. For the rector of modernization, television is justified as a means to "cooperate with public education, a factor favorable to the scientific and technological development of the country, understanding by scientific not only the natural sciences but the set of human disciplines." So much so, that the first project presented by Leopoldo Castedo to define the channel, proposes a “serious study of the insufficiencies of the national educational system so that TV can make up for this deficiency and reach all those people and sectors - especially peasants with its action. and inhabitants of the rural sector? who, for different reasons, have been excluded from education ”.
For his part, Raul Aicardi defines university TV from a perspective that contributes certain elements more typical of the communicational field, but within the margins that the university authority has dealt with.
Later years
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The
University of Chile
sold a significant percentage of its TV channel to
Grupo Cisneros
in 1993, changing its name to
Chilevision
. It was later sold to Claxson Interactive Group in 2000 and then to late Chilean investor and president
Sebastian Pinera
in 2006.
On 28 August 2010, it was announced that
Turner Broadcasting System Latin America
(later WarnerMedia Latin America) had reached an agreement to purchase it. The sale was completed on 6 October 2010.
[8]
This sale did not include the
terrestrial television
frequency, which is still owned by Universidad de Chile and is used under a
paid usufruct
scheme, similar to a
lease
. This contract expired in 2018 and only affected the analog frequencies used by the station.
On 5 April 2021, it was announced that
ViacomCBS
had reached an agreement to acquire Chilevision from WarnerMedia Latin America.
[9]
[10]
The sale was granted approval on July 5, 2021,
[11]
[12]
and completed on October 1, 2021.
[13]
Programming
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The channel mainly airs talk shows, newscasts and talent shows. It ranks second in TV viewership in the country behind
Mega
.
Currently its most popular programs of the channel are
Contigo en la manana
,
Chilevision Noticias
and the local versions of
The Voice
,
La divina comida
and
Podemos hablar
.
Availability overseas
[
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]
Chilevision International
is the international feed of Chilevision that broadcasts its programming to audiences in Australia/Oceania. The channel launched in October 2007 in Australia and the following year in New Zealand on
UBI World TV
. The
TVN
-owned
TV Chile
subscription channel also broadcasts limited Chilevision programming throughout the Americas for the Chilean diaspora.
Controversies
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]
Broadcasting of Teleton
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]
Since its start in 1978, Chilevision has broadcast
Teleton
, but scandals have happened of profits from the campaign going to some of the channels, including Chilevision. Other scandals include program changes during the event, strikes from employees, and fights for the right to keep broadcasting from the government.
In 2012, Chilevision endured controversy over journalistic ethics. On 16 January 2012, an interview aired that the interviewee, Ines Perez, was a deep class.
[14]
The interview produced strong reactions, even leading social networking groups against the affected woman. The reactions returned against the broadcaster (two days after the full interview) because Perez discriminated against assumptions and put everything in context. In response, he defended the accuracy and dismissed the officer who leaked the full video, causing even more adverse reactions among viewers.
2019 advertisement pulling controversy
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]
In 2019, businessman
Juan Sutil
and food company Agrosuper decided to pull their ads. This action included some of Agrosuper's brand Super Pollo, from CNN Chile and Chilevision, purportedly because of a CNN Chile show named "
Agenda Agricola
", which has shown videos of anti-government protests.
[15]
Logos
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-
1962?1964
-
1964?1970
-
1970?1972
-
1972?1975
-
1975?1978
-
1978?1980
-
1979?1991
-
1991?1992
-
1992?1993
-
1993?1998
-
2006?2014
-
2015?2018
-
2018?present
See also
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References
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External links
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Monday-Friday
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Weekends
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- Sabingo
- La Divina Comida
- Pasapalabras
- Pasapalabras Kids
- Flor de Chile
- Cocineros Chilenos
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Reruns
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Pan-American
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Brazil
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Argentina
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Chile
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Production arms
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Defunct
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See also
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Nationwide terrestrial television channels
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National cable/satellite channels
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International/Internet stations
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Regional stations
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Defunct channels
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