1942 Donald Duck cartoon
All Together
(also known as
Walt Disney's All Together
) is a three-minute educational
short
animated film
made by the
Walt Disney Studios
, for the
National Film Board of Canada
. The film was released theatrically on January 13, 1942 as part of a series of four films directed at the
Canadian
public to buy
war bonds
during the
Second World War
.
All Together
was directed by Jack King, and among other voice artists, featured the voice talent of
Pinto Colvig
as "Doc",
Clarence "Ducky" Nash
as "Donald Duck", and
Walt Disney
as "Mickey Mouse". This film marks the only appearance of
Mickey Mouse
in a
World War II
propaganda film
. Additionally, Mickey appears in his Older "Dot Eyes" design in this short due to Animation being reused from older shorts.
[1]
[Note 1]
All Together
features the characters from many of Disney's landmark animated features, including
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
(1937). Much of the short consists of reused work from
The Band Concert
(1935) and
Mickey's Amateurs
(1937).
Plot
[
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]
In 1942, Mickey Mouse, conducting his band on a moving bandwagon, leads a parade marching through the streets of
Ottawa
, past the Canadian
Parliament Buildings
. In order,
Pinocchio
,
Geppetto
,
Figaro
,
Donald Duck
,
Huey, Dewey, and Louie
Duck, and
Pluto
carry
banners
with messages such as "All together for war savings" and "5 for 4".
Mickey Mouse motors by in a motorized float, conducting a band which includes
Horace Horsecollar
,
Clarabelle Cow
and
Goofy
, who plays the tuba and clarinet and a concertina, between his knees. The
Seven Dwarfs
follow with signs indicating, "All-Together-For-War-Savings" but with
Dopey
typically doing things in a clumsy, confused way, for
slapstick
effect. Overhead and in other scenes, war machines punctuate the message to "Keep your money fighting till victory is won."
Cast
[
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]
Disney characters:
Production
[
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]
In 1939, with the outbreak of a global war,
Walt Disney Studios
felt a great pinch in their finances due to the loss of much of their European markets. This was further limited with the
invasion of France
by Nazi forces in 1940, which meant that the next Disney release
Pinocchio
(1940) was only dubbed in Spanish and Portuguese, a great deal less languages than previous Disney works.
[2]
Due to this loss of profit, and losses on recent films, Disney studios faced a bleak outlook of a deficit of over half a million dollars, layoffs and pay cuts for the first time in the studio, and a $2.23 million ceiling on their credit allowance.
[3]
With bleak prospects, the studio was made into a corporation in April 1940, which raised $3.6 million to help pay off debts owed by the studio.
[2]
To enable his studios to keep afloat and producing films, Walt Disney sought out external funding to cover production costs, which would allow him to keep employees on the payroll and keep the studio working.
[4]
On March 3, 1941, Disney invited over three dozen different representatives of various national defence industries to a lunch meeting, in an attempt to solicit work from them.
[5]
He followed this luncheon with formal letters offering work "for national defence industries at cost, and without profit. In making this offer, I am motivated solely by a desire to help as best I can in the present emergency."
[6]
Four Methods of Flush Riveting
(1941) was first training film that was commissioned by
Lockheed Aircraft
.
[7]
[Note 2]
In response to Disney's efforts,
John Grierson
, the head of the National Film Board of Canada entered into a co-production agreement for four animated films to promote the
Canadian War Savings Plan
. The films, in order of production, were:
The Thrifty Pig
(1941),
7 Wise Dwarfs
(1941),
Donald's Decision
(1942) and
All Together
(1942),
[9]
In addition, a training film for the Canadian Army, that eventually became
Stop That Tank!
(1942) was commissioned.
[7]
Reception
[
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]
While intended for a theatrical audience,
All Together
along with the other three films in the series, was effective in delivering its message to Canadians through their local
War Savings Committee
.
[10]
When the United States entered the war, these shorts were later released as part of the eight
bond drives
in the United States.
Television
[
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]
All Together
was shown on "Episode 56: Wartime Disney", part of
The Ink and Paint Club
(1997).
Home media
[
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]
The short was released on May 18, 2004 on
Walt Disney Treasures: Walt Disney on the Front Lines
.
[11]
See also
[
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]
References
[
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]
Notes
[
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]
- ^
Among his many characters he voiced, Pinto Colvig had been cast as "Sleepy" and "Grumpy" in the original
Snow White
film.
- ^
Disney Studios would eventually make 200 wartime training films, predominantly for the United States military.
[8]
Citations
[
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]
- ^
Shull and Wilt 2004, pp. 221, 225.
- ^
a
b
Barrier 2003, p. 272.
- ^
Van Riper 2011, p. 27.
- ^
Cheu 2013, p. 27.
- ^
Stillich, Sven.
Donald versus Hitler: Walt Disney and the Art of WWII Propaganda
.
Spiegel online
, August 10, 2009. Retrieved: March 7, 2016.
- ^
Barrier 2003, p. 360.
- ^
a
b
St. Pierre, Marc.
"70 years of animation, Part 1 ? When animation marches off to war".
NFB.ca
, 2011. Retrieved: March 7, 2016.
- ^
Telotte 2010, p. 128.
- ^
Maltin 2000, p. 16.
- ^
Gabler 2007, p. 383.
- ^
"Walt Disney on the Front Lines DVD Review"
.
DVD Dizzy
. Retrieved
14 February
2021
.
Bibliography
[
edit
]
- Barrier, Michael.
Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in its Golden Age
. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
ISBN
978-0-1951-6729-0
.
- Cheu, Johnson. (Ed.).
Diversity in Disney Films: Critical Essays on Race, Ethnicity, Gender, Sexuality and Disability
. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2013.
ISBN
978-0-7864-4601-8
.
- Gabler, Neal.
Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination
. New York: Vintage, 2007.
ISBN
978-0-6797-5747-4
.
- Maltin, Leonard.
The Disney Films
(4th Edition). New York: JessieFilms Ltd., 2000.
ISBN
978-0-7868-8527-5
.
- Shull, Michael S. and David E. Wilt.
Doing Their Bit: Wartime American Animated Short Films, 1939-1945
(2nd ed.) Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Incorporated Publishers, 2004.
ISBN
978-0-7864-1555-7
.
- Telotte, J. P.
Animating Space: From Mickey to WALL-E
. United States: The University Press of Kentucky, 2010.
ISBN
978-0-8131-2586-2
.
- Van Riper, Bowdoin A.
Learning from Mickey, Donald and Walt: Essays on Disney's Edutainment films
. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2011.
ISBN
978-0-7864-5957-5
.
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]
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