From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1996 South Korean legislative election
|
|
All 299 seats in the
National Assembly
150 seats needed for a majority
|
Turnout
| 63.91% (
7.95
pp
)
|
---|
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results of the election
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|
Legislative elections were held in
South Korea
on 12 April 1996.
[1]
The result was a victory for the
New Korea Party
, which won 139 of the 299 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 63.9%. Although the New Korea Party remained the largest party in the National Assembly, it failed to win the majority.
Electoral system
[
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Of the 299 seats, 253 were elected in single-member districts via
first-past-the-post voting
, while the remainder were allocated via
proportional representation
at the national level. Proportional seats were only available to parties which won three percent of the national valid vote among seat-allocated parties and/or won five or more constituency seats.
Political parties
[
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]
The governing
New Korea Party
(formerly the Democratic Liberal Party) of President
Kim Young-sam
, lost its absolute parliamentary majority. The election was held three years into President Kim's five year mandate.
The opposition
National Congress for New Politics
was formed by veteran opposition leader
Kim Dae-jung
and his supporters in the Democratic Party. Kim had retired from politics following his loss in the
1992 Presidential election
but formed the new party after his return in 1995.
The right-wing
United Liberal Democrats
was led by former
Prime Minister of South Korea
Kim Jong-pil
, a former ally of President Kim. He had been a member of the former ruling Democratic Liberal Party but broke with it after Kim's victory in 1992. It joined with Kim Dae Jung's opposition and formed coalition.
The United Democratic Party had once been the premier opposition party. It supported Kim Dae-jung's unsuccessful Presidential campaign in 1992 and was the largest opposition party in the outgoing
National Assembly
. However, following the defection of Kim and his supporters, the party was reduced to a minor force. It later merged to Kim Young-sam's party.
Results
[
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]
|
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Party
| Votes
| %
| Seats
|
---|
FPTP
| PR
| Total
| +/?
|
---|
| New Korea Party
| 6,783,730
| 34.52
| 121
| 18
| 139
| ?10
|
| National Congress for New Politics
| 4,971,961
| 25.30
| 66
| 13
| 79
| New
|
| United Liberal Democrats
| 3,178,474
| 16.17
| 41
| 9
| 50
| +18
|
| United Democratic Party
| 2,207,695
| 11.23
| 9
| 6
| 15
| ?82
|
| Unified People of Non-faction Party
| 177,050
| 0.90
| 0
| 0
| 0
| New
|
| Great Korean Democratic Party
| 3,114
| 0.02
| 0
| 0
| 0
| New
|
| 21st Century Korean Independence Party
| 1,693
| 0.01
| 0
| 0
| 0
| New
|
| Chinmin Party
| 571
| 0.00
| 0
| 0
| 0
| New
|
| Independents
| 2,328,785
| 11.85
| 16
| 0
| 16
| ?5
|
Total
| 19,653,073
| 100.00
| 253
| 46
| 299
| 0
|
|
Valid votes
| 19,653,073
| 97.67
| |
---|
Invalid/blank votes
| 469,726
| 2.33
| |
---|
Total votes
| 20,122,799
| 100.00
| |
---|
Registered voters/turnout
| 31,488,294
| 63.91
| |
---|
Source: Nohlen
et al
.
|
By city or province
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Notes
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References
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External links
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