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????? ?????? ; Ciyaye ?ingale ; ??? ????? ;
	????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????.
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????? ?? ??????	; ???????? ????? ; (??? ????)
????
?????? ????	36°20′45″N 41°43′35″E / 36.34583°N 41.72639°E ????????? : 36°20′45″N 41°43′35″E / 36.34583°N 41.72639°E

???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (?? ?????? : ??? ????? ? ?? ???????? : Sinjar Mountains ?? ??????? : ???? ????? ) ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? (?? ???) ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? (???? ??). ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? (?? ???)?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????. ???? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? (?? ???)?. ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ^[?]^[?] ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ^[?]^[?]

???????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ????????? ? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ? ??? ?? ????? . ^[?] ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????. ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????(??????? ???????? "?? ????") ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????????. ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????. ^[?] ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????. ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????.

??????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????????. ^[?] ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? " ?????????? ??????"? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????????. ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????. ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????? (???????? ?? ??????? ??????)? ???????? ?????? (???????? ?? ?????? ??????)? ???????? ???????? (??????? ????????)? ? ???????? ?????? (??????? ???????). ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ^[?]

?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ? ???????. ^[??]

????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? . ^[??]

?????? ?????????? ? ????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ? ????????????? ?????? ??????. ^[??]

??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ? ????????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????. ?????????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????. ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????-??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ^[??] ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? . ^[??]

??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???-??? ???????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? (???????????? ??????). ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? #????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????. ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????.

??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ????? ????????????? ^[??] ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????. ^[??] ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? . ^[??] ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????????. ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????: "?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ????."

??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??-???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?. ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? . ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? . ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ^[??]

?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???. ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ????-???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???. ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????. ^[??]

?? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????. ^[??]

??????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

????? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????. ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????????? ?? "????????? ??????????" ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??-?? ???????? (??-?? ???) ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???: ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???- ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ?????????. ^[??] ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????. ?? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????????. ^[??]

???????? ??????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ^[??] ?? ?? ????? ^[??] ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??? (????)???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????. ^[??] ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? "????????" ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????. ^[??] ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ^[??] ?? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? (??????) ? ?????????? ???????? ??? (??????) ? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? . ^[??]^[??] ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????????. ^[??] ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ? ????? ???? ? ?? ? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[??] ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????. ^[??]

??????? ????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ The WGS84 coordinates given here were calculated using detailed topographic mapping and are in agreement with adventurestats Archived ?????????????? at WebCite . They are unlikely to be in error by more than 2". Coordinates showing Everest to be more than a minute further east that appeared on this page until recently, and still appear in Wikipedia in several other languages, are incorrect.
^ statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Edgell, H. S. 2006. Arabian Deserts: Nature, Origin, and Evolution. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 592 pp.
^ statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Numan, N. M. S., and N. K. AI-Azzawi. 2002. Progressive Versus Paroxysmal Alpine Folding in Sinjar Anticline Northwestern Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Earth Science. vol. 2, no.2, pp.59-69.
^ https://www.huffpost.com/entry/iraqi-kurds-no-friend-but_b_4045389
^ https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/20102014
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20151126174536/http://www.flickr.com/photos/somethingwitty/135351516/
^ Jabal Sinjar. In: Westermann Lexikon der Geographie. 2. Auflage. Braunschweig 1973.
^ statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Edgell, H. S. 2006. Arabian Deserts: Nature, Origin, and Evolution. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 592 pp.
^ statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Numan, N. M. S., and N. K. AI-Azzawi. 2002. Progressive Versus Paroxysmal Alpine Folding in Sinjar Anticline Northwestern Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Earth Science. vol. 2, no.2, pp.59-69.
^ https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1349178/
^ https://rruff.info/doclib/mm/vol43/MM43_643.pdf
^ http://publikationen.badw.de/en/rla/index#10435
^ http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5832/1/5832_3247.PDF?UkUDh:CyT
^ https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=Sindjar&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=Search
^ http://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/10/world/meast/iraq-isis-sinjar/index.html
^ statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Fuccaro, Nelida (1999). The Other Kurds: Yazidis in Colonial Iraq. London: I.B.Tauris. pp.
^ statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Parry, Oswald Hutton (1895). Six Months in a Syrian Monastery: Being the Record of a Visit to the Head Quarters of the Syrian Church in Mesopotamia: With Some Account of the Yazidis Or Devil Worshippers of Mosul and El Jilwah, Their Sacred Book. London: H. Cox. p.
^ 101. Savelzberg, Eva; Hajo, Siamend; Dulz, Irene (July?December 2010). "Effectively Urbanized: Yezidis in the Collective Towns of Sheikhan and Sinjar". Etudes rurales (186): 101?116.
^ 103. Savelzberg, Eva; Hajo, Siamend; Dulz, Irene (July?December 2010). "Effectively Urbanized: Yezidis in the Collective Towns of Sheikhan and Sinjar". Etudes rurales (186): 101?116.
^ "The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide". Genocide Studies International. 9 (1): 83?103.
^ 104. Savelzberg, Eva; Hajo, Siamend; Dulz, Irene (July?December 2010). "Effectively Urbanized: Yezidis in the Collective Towns of Sheikhan and Sinjar". Etudes rurales (186): 101?116.
^ 105. Savelzberg, Eva; Hajo, Siamend; Dulz, Irene (July?December 2010). "Effectively Urbanized: Yezidis in the Collective Towns of Sheikhan and Sinjar". Etudes rurales (186): 101?116.
^ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/07/40000-iraqis-stranded-mountain-isis-death-threat
^ https://news.un.org/en/story/2014/08/474772-northern-iraq-un-voices-concern-about-civilians-safety-need-humanitarian-aid#.U-ppGGNCxI0
^ https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2014/08/03/irak-la-ville-de-sinjar-tombe-aux-mains-de-l-etat-islamique_4466279_3218.html
^ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28756544
^ https://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2014/08/12/la-syrie-en-guerre-accueille-1-000-familles-de-refugies-fuyant-l-irak_4470547_3218.html
^ https://www.wsj.com/articles/kurds-with-u-s-aid-push-to-take-mosul-dam-1408322338
^ https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2014/08/10/01003-20140810ARTFIG00116-irak-les-frappes-americaines-se-poursuivent-tandis-que-les-yazidis-fuient-les-djihadistes.php
^ https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/02/magazine/iraq-sinjar-checkpoints-militias.html?smid=tw-nytimesatwar&smtyp=cur
^ https://atlantico.fr/pepites/etat-islamique-en-irak-decapites-crucifies-ou-executes-yezidis-sont-massacres-djihadistes-1698567.html ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/140820142

[1] The WGS84 coordinates given here were calculated using detailed topographic mapping and are in agreement with adventurestats Archived ?????????????? at WebCite . They are unlikely to be in error by more than 2". Coordinates showing Everest to be more than a minute further east that appeared on this page until recently, and still appear in Wikipedia in several other languages, are incorrect.

[2] statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Edgell, H. S. 2006. Arabian Deserts: Nature, Origin, and Evolution. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 592 pp.

[3] statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Numan, N. M. S., and N. K. AI-Azzawi. 2002. Progressive Versus Paroxysmal Alpine Folding in Sinjar Anticline Northwestern Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Earth Science. vol. 2, no.2, pp.59-69.

[4] ttps://www.huffpost.com/entry/iraqi-kurds-no-friend-but_b_4045389

[5] ttps://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/20102014

[6] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20151126174536/http://www.flickr.com/photos/somethingwitty/135351516/

[7] Jabal Sinjar. In: Westermann Lexikon der Geographie. 2. Auflage. Braunschweig 1973.

[8] statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Edgell, H. S. 2006. Arabian Deserts: Nature, Origin, and Evolution. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 592 pp.

[9] statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Numan, N. M. S., and N. K. AI-Azzawi. 2002. Progressive Versus Paroxysmal Alpine Folding in Sinjar Anticline Northwestern Iraq. Iraqi Journal of Earth Science. vol. 2, no.2, pp.59-69.

[10] ttps://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1349178/

[11] ttps://rruff.info/doclib/mm/vol43/MM43_643.pdf

[12] ttp://publikationen.badw.de/en/rla/index#10435

[13] ttp://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5832/1/5832_3247.PDF?UkUDh:CyT

[14] ttps://referenceworks.brillonline.com/search?s.q=Sindjar&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-2&search-go=Search

[15] ttp://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/10/world/meast/iraq-isis-sinjar/index.html

[16] statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Fuccaro, Nelida (1999). The Other Kurds: Yazidis in Colonial Iraq. London: I.B.Tauris. pp.

[17] statement Wikimedia FoundationPowered by MediaWiki Parry, Oswald Hutton (1895). Six Months in a Syrian Monastery: Being the Record of a Visit to the Head Quarters of the Syrian Church in Mesopotamia: With Some Account of the Yazidis Or Devil Worshippers of Mosul and El Jilwah, Their Sacred Book. London: H. Cox. p.

[18] 101. Savelzberg, Eva; Hajo, Siamend; Dulz, Irene (July?December 2010). "Effectively Urbanized: Yezidis in the Collective Towns of Sheikhan and Sinjar". Etudes rurales (186): 101?116.

[19] 103. Savelzberg, Eva; Hajo, Siamend; Dulz, Irene (July?December 2010). "Effectively Urbanized: Yezidis in the Collective Towns of Sheikhan and Sinjar". Etudes rurales (186): 101?116.

[20] "The Complexity of the Assyrian Genocide". Genocide Studies International. 9 (1): 83?103.

[21] 104. Savelzberg, Eva; Hajo, Siamend; Dulz, Irene (July?December 2010). "Effectively Urbanized: Yezidis in the Collective Towns of Sheikhan and Sinjar". Etudes rurales (186): 101?116.

[22] 105. Savelzberg, Eva; Hajo, Siamend; Dulz, Irene (July?December 2010). "Effectively Urbanized: Yezidis in the Collective Towns of Sheikhan and Sinjar". Etudes rurales (186): 101?116.

[23] ttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/07/40000-iraqis-stranded-mountain-isis-death-threat

[24] ttps://news.un.org/en/story/2014/08/474772-northern-iraq-un-voices-concern-about-civilians-safety-need-humanitarian-aid#.U-ppGGNCxI0

[25] ttps://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2014/08/03/irak-la-ville-de-sinjar-tombe-aux-mains-de-l-etat-islamique_4466279_3218.html

[26] ttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28756544

[27] ttps://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2014/08/12/la-syrie-en-guerre-accueille-1-000-familles-de-refugies-fuyant-l-irak_4470547_3218.html

[28] ttps://www.wsj.com/articles/kurds-with-u-s-aid-push-to-take-mosul-dam-1408322338

[29] ttps://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2014/08/10/01003-20140810ARTFIG00116-irak-les-frappes-americaines-se-poursuivent-tandis-que-les-yazidis-fuient-les-djihadistes.php

[30] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/02/magazine/iraq-sinjar-checkpoints-militias.html?smid=tw-nytimesatwar&smtyp=cur

[31] ttps://atlantico.fr/pepites/etat-islamique-en-irak-decapites-crucifies-ou-executes-yezidis-sont-massacres-djihadistes-1698567.html ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[32] ttps://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/140820142

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