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?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? [??] ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ???. [??] ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ? ???????? ??? ?? ≪???? ????? ????????????? [????]. ???? ??? ??????? ????≫ [??] ?? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? [??] ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????. [??] ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ≪???????????.≫ [??] ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????????????? ????? ? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. [??]

?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? [??] ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????. [??] ???? ? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????: ≪????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????? [?????] ?????? ?????????… ????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? [??? ????????????].≫ [??] ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? (?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????) ????? ??? ???????? ????. ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????. [??] ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? [??] ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????. [??]

?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ? ??? ≪?? ????? ????????? ??????… ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????.≫ [??] ??? ???????? ????? ?????: ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. [??] ???????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ?????. ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????: ≪?? ????????????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ? ???? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????.≫ [??] ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ????. [??]

???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????. [??] ????? ????? ???? ? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???. [??] ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????. ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????. [??] ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????. [??]

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?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????. [??]

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????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???. ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. [??] ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????. [??]

?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? (?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????) ? ??? ??????????? ? ????????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ≪?????? ?????? ?????.≫ [??] ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. [??] ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ≪?? ?? ??≫ ?????? ??? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????. ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???. [??]

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??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. [??] ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? [??] ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????. [??] ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????. [??]

??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? [??] ??????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????. [??]

??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???. [??] ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. [??] ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????. [??]

?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????. ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????. [??] ????????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????. [??] [??] ???? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?? ????? ?????. [??] [??]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ^ Rosen (1995), p. 284.
  2. ^ ? ? ? ? ? Zamoyski (2010), pp. 4?5 (locs. 115?130).
  3. ^ Rose Cholmondeley, "The Mystery of Chopin's Birthday" ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ., Chopin Society UK website, accessed 21 December 2013.
  4. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 3 (loc. 100).
  5. ^ Wikisource  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chopin, Frederic Francois"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 268. {{ cite encyclopedia }} : Cite has empty unknown parameters: |HIDE_PARAMETER13= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER14c= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER14ab= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER3= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER1= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER4= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER2= ? |separator= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER8= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER14bb= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER20= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER5= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER14b= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER14cb= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER14a= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER10= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER9= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER15chapter= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER6= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER7= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER11= ? |HIDE_PARAMETER12= ( help )
  6. ^ Michałowski and Samson (n.d), §1, para. 1.
  7. ^ Zamoyski (2010) p. 7 (loc. 158).
  8. ^ Zamoyski (2010), pp.  5?6 (locs. 130?144).
  9. ^ Szulc (1998), pp. 41?42.
  10. ^ Zamoyski (2010), 6 (loc. 144).
  11. ^ ? ? Michałowski and Samson (n.d), §1, para. 3.
  12. ^ Samson (1996), p. 8.
  13. ^ "The Complete Keyboard Works" ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ., Chopin Project website, accessed 21 December 2013.
  14. ^ Zamoyski (2010), pp. 11?12 (locs. 231?248).
  15. ^ ? ? ? Michałowski and Samson (n.d.), §1, para. 5.
  16. ^ Zamoyski (2010), pp. 21?22 (locs. 365?387).
  17. ^ Zamoyski (2010), pp. 19?20 (locs. 334?352).
  18. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 43 (loc. 696).
  19. ^ Zamoyski (2010), pp. 50?52 (locs. 801?838).
  20. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 45 (loc. 731).
  21. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 35 (loc. 569).
  22. ^ ? ? Jachimecki (1937), p. 422.
  23. ^ Michałowski and Samson (n.d), §2, para. 1.
  24. ^ Walker, Alan (2018). Fryderyk Chopin: A Life and Times . New York: Farrar, Strauss & Giroux. pp.  202 . ISBN   0-374-15906-8 .
  25. ^ Michałowski and Samson (n.d), §1, para. 6.
  26. ^ A French passport used by Chopin is shown at Emmanuel Langavant, Passeport francais de Chopin ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? . , Chopin ? musicien francais website, accessed 13 August 2014.
  27. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 128 (loc. 2027).
  28. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 106 (loc. 1678).
  29. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 137 (loc. 2164).
  30. ^ Michałowski and Samson (n.d), §3, para. 2.
  31. ^ Zamoyski (2010), pp.  106?07 (locs. 1678?1696).
  32. ^ Schumann (1988), pp. 15?17.
  33. ^ cited in Zamoyski (2010), p. 88 (loc. 1384).
  34. ^ ? ? Hedley (2005), p. 263.
  35. ^ Michałowski and Samson (n.d), §2, paras. 4?5.
  36. ^ Hedley (2005), pp. 263?64.
  37. ^ Conway (2012), p. 226 and n. 9.
  38. ^ Michałowski and Samson (n.d), §2, para. 5. For Schlesinger's international network see Conway (2012), pp. 185?87, 238?39.
  39. ^ Hall-Swadley (2011), p. 31.
  40. ^ ? ? ? ? ? Hall-Swadley (2011), p. 32.
  41. ^ ? ? ? ? Schonberg (1987), p. 151.
  42. ^ Hall-Swadley (2011), p. 33.
  43. ^ Walker (1988), p. 184.
  44. ^ Schonberg (1987), p. 152.
  45. ^ Michałowski and Samson (n.d.) §3, para. 3.
  46. ^ Chopin (1962), p. 141.
  47. ^ Zamoyski (2010), pp.  137?38 (locs. 2169?2186).
  48. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 147 (loc. 2318).
  49. ^ Chopin (1962), pp. 151?61.
  50. ^ Załuski (1992), p. 226.
  51. ^ ? ? ? Michałowski and Samson (n.d.) §3, para. 4.
  52. ^ Cited in Zamoyski (2010), p. 154 (loc. 2417).
  53. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 159 (loc. 2514).
  54. ^ Zamoyski (2010), pp.  161?62 (locs. 2544?2560).
  55. ^ cited in Zamoyski (2010), p. 162 (loc. 2560).
  56. ^ Appleyard, Brian (2018), "It Holds the Key", Sunday Times Culture Supplement, 3 June 2018, pp. 8-9.
  57. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 168 (loc. 2646).
  58. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 168 (loc. 2654).
  59. ^ Michałowski and Samson (n.d.) §3, para. 5.
  60. ^ Michałowski and Samson (n.d.) §4, para. 1.
  61. ^ Michałowski and Samson (n.d.) §4, para. 4.
  62. ^ Zamoyski (2010) p. 212 (loc. 3331).
  63. ^ Eddie (2013), p. 8.
  64. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 227 (loc. 3571).
  65. ^ Sara Reardon, "Chopin's hallucinations may have been caused by epilepsy" ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ., The Washington Post , 31 January 2011, accessed 10 January 2014.
  66. ^ ? ? Michałowski and Samson (n.d.), §5, para. 2.
  67. ^ Samson (1996), p. 194.
  68. ^ Chen (2009), p. 32.
  69. ^ ? ? ? ? Jachimecki, p. 424.
  70. ^ ? ? ? Chen (2009), p. 34.
  71. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 233 (loc. 3668).
  72. ^ Michałowski and Samson (n.d.), §5, para. 3.
  73. ^ Załuski (1992), pp. 227?29.
  74. ^ Załuski, Iwo and Pamela (2 June 2009). "Chopin's Scottish autumn ? Frederick Chopin" . Contemporary Review . Archived from the original on 16? November? 2018 . Retrieved 4 January 2014 . {{ cite news }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
  75. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 279 (loc. 4385). Letter of 30 October 1848.
  76. ^ Zamoyski (2010), pp. 276?78 (locs. 4340?4357).
  77. ^ ? ? Michałowski and Samson (n.d.), §5, para. 4.
  78. ^ Zamoyski (2010), pp. 283?86 (locs. 4446?4487).
  79. ^ Zamoyski (2010) p. 288 (loc. 4512).
  80. ^ "Frederic Chopin's heart exhumed in secret mission in Poland" . cbc.ca . 17 November 2014. Archived from the original on 19? August? 2018 . Retrieved 14 February 2015 . {{ cite news }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
  81. ^ Zamoyski (2010), 291?93 (locs. 4566?4591).
  82. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 293 (locs. 4591?4601).
  83. ^ ? ? Zamoyski (2010), pp. 293?94 (locs. 4601?4616).
  84. ^ ? ? Zamoyski (2010), p. 1 (loc. 70).
  85. ^ Niecks (1902), loc. 11118.
  86. ^ ? ? Barcz (2010), p. 16.
  87. ^ ? ? Samson (1996), p. 193.
  88. ^ Zamoyski (2010), p. 286 (loc. 4479).
  89. ^ "Chopin had wanted his heart cut out and preserved. Now it may have resolved the mystery of his death" . Archived from the original on 17? December? 2018 . Retrieved 25? October? 2018 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |access-date= ? |archive-date= ( help )
  90. ^ McKie, Robin (4 November 2017). "Examination of Chopin's pickled heart solves riddle of his early death" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 28? September? 2018 . Retrieved 5 November 2017 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
  91. ^ Majka et al. (2003), p. 77.
  92. ^ Kuzemko (1994), p. 771. See also Kubba and Young (1998), passim .

??????????? [ ???????? ]

  • Ashbrooke, William (n.d). " Chopin ", in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera online, accessed 4 August 2014. (??????????? ???????) .
  • Atwood, William G. (1999). The Parisian Worlds of Frederic Chopin . New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN   978-0-300-07773-5 .
  • Barcz, Maria (14 August 2010). "Etiuda paryska" [Paris Etude]. Gwiazda Polarna (?? ???????). Vol. 101, no. 17. pp. 15?16.
  • Bellman, Jonathan (2000). "Chopin and His Imitators: Notated Emulations of the "True Style" of Performance", in 19th-Century Music , vol. 24, no. 2 (Autumn, 2000), pp. 149?60.
  • Bowers, Faubion (1996). Scriabin: A Biography . Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. ISBN   0-486-28897-8 .
  • Brown, Maurice (1980). "Nocturne", in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians , ed. Stanley Sadie (20 vols.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN   0-333-23111-2 . Vol. 13, pp. 258?59.
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  1. ^ Szulc (1998), pp. 41?42.
  2. ^ Jachimecki, p. 424.
  3. ^ Załuski, Iwo and Pamela (2 June 2009). "Chopin's Scottish autumn ? Frederick Chopin" . Contemporary Review . Archived from the original on 16? November? 2018 . Retrieved 4 January 2014 . {{ cite news }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help )
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