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?? ???????? ?? ISO ???? ?????? ?? 1926 ???? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????????? (ISA) ?????? ???? ???????, ?? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???? 1942 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???, ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? (??????????) ?? ???? ??????? ???????
1946 ????? ????????, 25?? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? 23 ??????????? 1947 ?????? ????????? ???? ????
ISO ????????????????? ???? ISO ??????? (ISO/R) ???? ?????? ???, ????, "ISO 1" 1951 ???? "ISO/R 1" ?????? ???? ??? ????????
ISO ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???:[26]
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????? ISO[/IEC] [/ASTM] [IS] nnnnn[-p]:[yyyy] ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????, ?????? nnnnn ?? ??????????????? ??????, p ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, yyyy ?? ???????? ??? , ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????/????? ?????? 1 (?????/????? ??????? ?????????? ?????) ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ASTM (???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????) ASTM ???????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? yyyy ??? IS ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????????, ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
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