??? ????? - ( ?????????? : Bert Sakmann ) ??????? ????????? (????? ????? ?????) ? ??????? ???. 1991 -?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????.

??????? (???????) [ ???????? ]

?????? ????? ? ????????????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ????? ??? [ ???????? ]

??????? ? ???????????? [ ???????? ]

?????? [ ???????? ]

• http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates Archived 2017-02-01 at the Wayback Machine .