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???? ( ?????? : Lalon , ?? ??????? ???? - ?? ??????? ????) ^[1] ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????, ????, ???? ????, ?????????, ???????, ????-???????? ??? ????????? ????? ^[2] ???? ???? ??? , ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ^[3]^[4]^[5], ???? ????? ????? ^[6], ???? ?????????? ^[7] ????? ???, ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ^[8]

???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?'? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????

????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????-???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ^[8]

???? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ^[9]^[10]^[11]

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???; ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ^[3] ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ^[12] ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ^[13]

??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ^[14] ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?’?, ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?’?? ^[12] ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????-?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ^[15]

???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ^[16] ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ^[17]^[18] ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????- ????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????? ^[19] ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ^[20]

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ????, ?? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ^[21] ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ^[22] ???? ?????? ?? ????, ??????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ^[23] ???? "????????" ?? "????????????"? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??-????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????

????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?, ??????? ????? , ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? , ??? , ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????, ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ?????, ?????????, ????????
????? ????????? ?????
????? ?????? ????'??

???? ??? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ Basantakumar Pal, Sri (2012). Mah?tm? L?lana Phakira (1. Bh?rat??a sa?skara?a. ????????). ??????? Kalak?t?: G??acila. ISBN 9789381346280 . https://books.google.com/books?id=ojRkMwEACAAJ ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .
↑ Uwe Skoda; Birgit Lettmann (30 October 2017). India and Its Visual Cultures: Community, Class and Gender in a Symbolic Landscape . SAGE Publishing India. ??????. 165?. ISBN 978-93-86446-69-5 . https://books.google.com/books?id=6xtBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT165 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Caudhur?, ?badula ?has?na (1992). L?lana ??ha, 1774 - 1890 (1. punarmudra?a. ????????). ??????? ?h?k?: B??l? Ek??em?. ISBN 978-9840725977 . OCLC 246442470 .
↑ Urban, Hugh B. (2001). Songs of ecstasy tantric and devotional songs from colonial Bengal . ??????? New York: Oxford University Press. ??????. 18. ISBN 978-0-19-513901-3 . https://books.google.com/books?id=ivG6mAEACAAJ ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .
↑ Tagore, Rabindranath; K. Stewart, Tony (Translation); Twichell, Chase (Translation) (2003). The lover of God . ??????? Port Townsend, Wash.: Consortium Book Sales & Dist.. ??????. 94. ISBN 978-1556591969 . https://books.google.com/books?id=UrZjAAAAMAAJ .
↑ Hossain, Abu Ishahaq (2009). Lalon Shah, the great poet . ??????? Dhaka: Palal Prokashoni. ??????. 148. ISBN 978-9846030679 . https://books.google.com/books?id=avyppwAACAAJ ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .
↑ Ginsberg, Allen; Foley, Jack (Winter?Spring 1998). "Same Multiple Identity: An Interview with Allen Ginsberg". Discourse ???? 20 (1/2, The Silent Beat): 158?181. ISSN 1522-5321 .
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 Ahmed, Wakil; Karim, Anwarul (2012). "Lalon Shah" . In Islam, Sirajul ; Jamal, Ahmed A.. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ????????). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh . http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Lalon_Shah .
↑ "Listeners name 'greatest Bengali'" (en-GB ?????). 2004-04-14 . http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3623345.stm .
↑ "The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 4 Num 313" . The Daily Star . Archived from the original on 2018-12-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181225011711/http://archive.thedailystar.net/2004/04/16/d4041601066.htm .
↑ "International : Mujib, Tagore, Bose among 'greatest Bengalis of all time'" . The Hindu . 2004-04-17 . http://www.thehindu.com/2004/04/17/stories/2004041703001700.htm .
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 Seabrook, Jeremy (2001). Freedom unfinished : fundamentalism and popular resistance in Bangladesh today . ??????? London: Zed Books. ??????. 52. ISBN 978-1856499088 . https://books.google.com/books?id=bb8iSIhaXisC ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .
↑ Tamanna Khan (29 October 2010). "Lalon Purity vs Popularity" . The Daily Star . Archived from the original on 2016-03-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074038/http://archive.thedailystar.net/magazine/2010/10/05/cover.htm .
↑ Capwell, Charles (May 1988). "The popular expression of religious syncretism: the Bauls of Bengal as Apostles of Brotherhood". Popular Music ???? 7 (2): 123?132. doi : 10.1017/S0261143000002701 .
↑ Lorea, Carola Erika (2013). "'Playing the Football of Love on the Field of the Body': The Contemporary Repertoire of Baul Songs". Religion and the Arts ???? 17 (4): 416?451. doi : 10.1163/15685292-12341286 . ISSN 1568-5292 .
↑ Banerji, Debashish (2015). "Tagore Through Portraits: An Intersubjective Picture Gallery". In Banerji, Debashish. Rabindranath Tagore in the 21st Century . Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures. Volume 7 . Springer India. ??????. 243?264. doi : 10.1007/978-81-322-2038-1_17 . ISBN 978-81-322-2037-4 .
↑ "Fakir Lalon Shai ... 120 years on" . The Daily Star . Archived from the original on 2015-07-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150701015513/http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=158601 .
↑ "Interview: Bengali Film Actor Priyangshu Chatterjee" . Washington Bangla Radio USA. Archived from the original on 2018-10-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181015041914/http://www.washingtonbanglaradio.com/content/93345911-interview-bengali-film-actor-priyangshu-chatterjee ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-06-30 .
↑ "Fakir Lalon Shai …123 years on" . Archived from the original on 2015-07-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150701032616/http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/fakir-lalon-shai-123-years-on/ .
↑ "Lalon memorial festival begins in Kushtia today" . The Financial Express (Dhaka) . http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2015/03/04/83498/print .
↑ L. Parshall, Philip (10 April 2007). Bridges to Islam A Christian Perspective on Folk Islam. . InterVarsity Press. ??????. 89. ISBN 978-0830856152 . https://books.google.com/books?id=XAANsDJl2P8C ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .
↑ Folklore, public sphere, and civil society . ??????? New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts . 1 January 2004. ??????. 161. ISBN 978-8190148146 . https://books.google.com/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .
↑ Mazhar, Farhad ; Buckles, Daniel (1 January 2007). Food sovereignty and uncultivated biodiversity in South Asia essays on the poverty and the wealth of the social landscape . ??????? New Delhi: Academic Foundation in association with International Development Research Centre. ??????. 69. ISBN 978-8171886142 . https://books.google.com/books?id=g6C5mVM08IoC ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .

[1] Basantakumar Pal, Sri (2012). Mah?tm? L?lana Phakira (1. Bh?rat??a sa?skara?a. ????????). ??????? Kalak?t?: G??acila. ISBN 9789381346280 . https://books.google.com/books?id=ojRkMwEACAAJ ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .

[SkodaLettmann2017-2] Uwe Skoda; Birgit Lettmann (30 October 2017). India and Its Visual Cultures: Community, Class and Gender in a Symbolic Landscape . SAGE Publishing India. ??????. 165?. ISBN 978-93-86446-69-5 . https://books.google.com/books?id=6xtBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT165 .

[Choudhury_1992,p._59-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Caudhur?, ?badula ?has?na (1992). L?lana ??ha, 1774 - 1890 (1. punarmudra?a. ????????). ??????? ?h?k?: B??l? Ek??em?. ISBN 978-9840725977 . OCLC 246442470 .

[4] Urban, Hugh B. (2001). Songs of ecstasy tantric and devotional songs from colonial Bengal . ??????? New York: Oxford University Press. ??????. 18. ISBN 978-0-19-513901-3 . https://books.google.com/books?id=ivG6mAEACAAJ ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .

[5] Tagore, Rabindranath; K. Stewart, Tony (Translation); Twichell, Chase (Translation) (2003). The lover of God . ??????? Port Townsend, Wash.: Consortium Book Sales & Dist.. ??????. 94. ISBN 978-1556591969 . https://books.google.com/books?id=UrZjAAAAMAAJ .

[6] Hossain, Abu Ishahaq (2009). Lalon Shah, the great poet . ??????? Dhaka: Palal Prokashoni. ??????. 148. ISBN 978-9846030679 . https://books.google.com/books?id=avyppwAACAAJ ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .

[7] Ginsberg, Allen; Foley, Jack (Winter?Spring 1998). "Same Multiple Identity: An Interview with Allen Ginsberg". Discourse ???? 20 (1/2, The Silent Beat): 158?181. ISSN 1522-5321 .

[:0-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Ahmed, Wakil; Karim, Anwarul (2012). "Lalon Shah" . In Islam, Sirajul ; Jamal, Ahmed A.. Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ????????). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh . http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Lalon_Shah .

[9] "Listeners name 'greatest Bengali'" (en-GB ?????). 2004-04-14 . http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3623345.stm .

[10] "The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 4 Num 313" . The Daily Star . Archived from the original on 2018-12-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181225011711/http://archive.thedailystar.net/2004/04/16/d4041601066.htm .

[11] "International : Mujib, Tagore, Bose among 'greatest Bengalis of all time'" . The Hindu . 2004-04-17 . http://www.thehindu.com/2004/04/17/stories/2004041703001700.htm .

[:1-12] 12.0 ^12.1 Seabrook, Jeremy (2001). Freedom unfinished : fundamentalism and popular resistance in Bangladesh today . ??????? London: Zed Books. ??????. 52. ISBN 978-1856499088 . https://books.google.com/books?id=bb8iSIhaXisC ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .

[:2-13] Tamanna Khan (29 October 2010). "Lalon Purity vs Popularity" . The Daily Star . Archived from the original on 2016-03-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074038/http://archive.thedailystar.net/magazine/2010/10/05/cover.htm .

[14] Capwell, Charles (May 1988). "The popular expression of religious syncretism: the Bauls of Bengal as Apostles of Brotherhood". Popular Music ???? 7 (2): 123?132. doi : 10.1017/S0261143000002701 .

[15] Lorea, Carola Erika (2013). "'Playing the Football of Love on the Field of the Body': The Contemporary Repertoire of Baul Songs". Religion and the Arts ???? 17 (4): 416?451. doi : 10.1163/15685292-12341286 . ISSN 1568-5292 .

[16] Banerji, Debashish (2015). "Tagore Through Portraits: An Intersubjective Picture Gallery". In Banerji, Debashish. Rabindranath Tagore in the 21st Century . Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures. Volume 7 . Springer India. ??????. 243?264. doi : 10.1007/978-81-322-2038-1_17 . ISBN 978-81-322-2037-4 .

[17] "Fakir Lalon Shai ... 120 years on" . The Daily Star . Archived from the original on 2015-07-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150701015513/http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=158601 .

[18] "Interview: Bengali Film Actor Priyangshu Chatterjee" . Washington Bangla Radio USA. Archived from the original on 2018-10-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181015041914/http://www.washingtonbanglaradio.com/content/93345911-interview-bengali-film-actor-priyangshu-chatterjee ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-06-30 .

[19] "Fakir Lalon Shai …123 years on" . Archived from the original on 2015-07-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150701032616/http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/fakir-lalon-shai-123-years-on/ .

[20] "Lalon memorial festival begins in Kushtia today" . The Financial Express (Dhaka) . http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2015/03/04/83498/print .

[21] L. Parshall, Philip (10 April 2007). Bridges to Islam A Christian Perspective on Folk Islam. . InterVarsity Press. ??????. 89. ISBN 978-0830856152 . https://books.google.com/books?id=XAANsDJl2P8C ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .

[22] Folklore, public sphere, and civil society . ??????? New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts . 1 January 2004. ??????. 161. ISBN 978-8190148146 . https://books.google.com/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .

[23] Mazhar, Farhad ; Buckles, Daniel (1 January 2007). Food sovereignty and uncultivated biodiversity in South Asia essays on the poverty and the wealth of the social landscape . ??????? New Delhi: Academic Foundation in association with International Development Research Centre. ??????. 69. ISBN 978-8171886142 . https://books.google.com/books?id=g6C5mVM08IoC ? ???? ??? ????: 30 June 2015 .

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