???????

???????
	???????????? ??? ??????? ???
	; Chest X-ray of a person with advanced tuberculosis: Infection in both lungs is marked by white arrow-heads, and the formation of a cavity is marked by black arrows.
??.??.??. - 10	A15 ? A19
??.??.??. - 9	010 ? 018
OMIM	607948
??????? ??'????'?	8515
??????? ?????	000077 ????:MedlinePlus2
????????	med/2324 emerg/618 radio/411
MeSH	D014376

??????? ( ?????? : Tuberculosis ; MTB, ?? TB (???????? ???????? ??? ???)) ???? ??????? ??????? ????'???????????, ??????? ????'???????????? ?????????'???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ^[1] ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???; ???????????? ??, ?????, ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ^[2] ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????'???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??% ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????

??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????, ?????? ??? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ????, ????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????'??? (????? ????-??'), ??? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? (TST) ???/???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????

?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??, ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???-????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????, ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????

??????? ?????? ??-????????? ??? M. Tuberculosis? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ^[3] ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?% ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ^[4] ???? ??? ?????? ??.? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????, ^[5] ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ^[6] ???? ??? ?????? ?.? ?????? ??? ?.? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ^[6]^[7] ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ^[8] ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ^[8] ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????; ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??% ??? ?? ???? ????????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?-??%? ^[1] ?????? ?????????? ??????, HIV ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN (2007). Robbins Basic Pathology (8th ????????). Saunders Elsevier. ??????. 516?522. ISBN 978-1-4160-2973-1 .
↑ Konstantinos A (2010). "Testing for tuberculosis" . Australian Prescriber ???? 33 (1): 12?18 . http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/33/1/12/18/ .
↑ "Tuberculosis Fact sheet N°104" . World Health Organization . November 2010 . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/index.html ? ???? ??? ????: 26 July 2011 .
↑ "Tuberculosis" . World Health Organization . 2002 . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/who104/en/print.html .
↑ World Health Organization (2009). "Epidemiology" . Global tuberculosis control: epidemiology, strategy, financing . ??????. 6?33. ISBN 978-92-4-156380-2 . http://who.int/entity/tb/publications/global_report/2009/pdf/chapter1.pdf . ^{[
?????????? ???
]}
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "Improved data reveals higher global burden of tuberculosis" . who.int. 22 October 2014 . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2014/global-tuberculosis-report/en/ ? ???? ??? ????: 23 October 2014 .
↑ GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013" . Lancet ???? 385 (9963): 117?171. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 . PMID 25530442 .
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 World Health Organization (2011). "The sixteenth global report on tuberculosis" . http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2011/gtbr11_executive_summary.pdf .

[Robbins-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN (2007). Robbins Basic Pathology (8th ????????). Saunders Elsevier. ??????. 516?522. ISBN 978-1-4160-2973-1 .

[AP-2] Konstantinos A (2010). "Testing for tuberculosis" . Australian Prescriber ???? 33 (1): 12?18 . http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/33/1/12/18/ .

[WHO2012data-3] "Tuberculosis Fact sheet N°104" . World Health Organization . November 2010 . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/index.html ? ???? ??? ????: 26 July 2011 .

[WHO2002-4] "Tuberculosis" . World Health Organization . 2002 . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/who104/en/print.html .

[WHO2009-Epidemiology-5] World Health Organization (2009). "Epidemiology" . Global tuberculosis control: epidemiology, strategy, financing . ??????. 6?33. ISBN 978-92-4-156380-2 . http://who.int/entity/tb/publications/global_report/2009/pdf/chapter1.pdf . ^{[
?????????? ???
]}

[WHO2014-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "Improved data reveals higher global burden of tuberculosis" . who.int. 22 October 2014 . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2014/global-tuberculosis-report/en/ ? ???? ??? ????: 23 October 2014 .

[GBD204-7] GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013" . Lancet ???? 385 (9963): 117?171. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 . PMID 25530442 .

[WHO2011-8] 8.0 ^8.1 World Health Organization (2011). "The sixteenth global report on tuberculosis" . http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2011/gtbr11_executive_summary.pdf .

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