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??? ???? ??? ( ?????? : Mah Laqa Bai ; ? ??????, ???? ? ?????, ????) ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???, ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????-????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????-?-??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? (????? ?????) ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? (?????? ?? ???????) ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?'??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????

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???? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? (???????? ??????????) ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? [1] [2] ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? [3] ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? (?????? ??????)? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?'? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? [4] ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????-??-????? ??????? ????? [5]

???? ????-??-????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???, ?????? ??? ??-?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? [6] ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? (????) ?????? ??????? [6] [4] [7] [8] ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????, ????? ???, ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????? [9] ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? (??? ????? ??? ???) ?????? "??? ???? ???" ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??'??

?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? [10] ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? (???????? ?????? ??????) ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? [4] ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?'?? ??? ??????????????? ????? ??? ?????? [11] ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???, ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? [12]

???? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? [13] ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????, ???, ???, ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? [2] ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ???? [9]

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????????? ??? ????? ?????????? (????-????) ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? [2] [14] ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?'? ???????? [4] ????? (????? ?????) ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????-?-??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? [2] [15] "?????-?-?????" ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? [16] [17]

??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (??? ???? ????), ??? (?????? ???) ??? ???? (???? ?????? ??????) ???? ????? ???? ??????????? [2] [15] ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? (??????? ???????) ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? [4]

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???

????? ?????? ???, ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? (????) ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??, ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? [18] ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??-???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? [19] ???? ??? "Mad and divine women" ?????? ??????? ???? ??'?? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? [20]

???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? [6] [21]

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

  1. ↑ "MNC to help restore Chanda tomb charm" . The Times of India . 20 August 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140715005035/http://mobilepaper.timesofindia.com/mobile.aspx?article=yes&pageid=4&sectid=edid=&edlabel=TOIH&mydateHid=20-08-2010&pubname=Times+of+India+-+Hyderabad&edname=&articleid=Ar00402&publabel=TOI ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Tharu, Susie J; Lalita, ke (1991). Women Writing in India . ??????? New York: The Feminist Press . ISBN   978-1-55861-027-9 . https://books.google.com/books?id=u297RJP9gvwC .  
  3. ↑ Shahid, Sajjad (30 December 2012). "The elite performer" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 16 February 2013 . https://archive.today/20130216063347/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-30/hyderabad/36063042_1_courtesans-raj-kanwar-worthy-patrons ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Latif, Bilkees (2010). Forgotten . ??????? India: Penguin Books. ISBN   978-0-14-306454-1 . Archived from the original on 20 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180320121949/https://books.google.com/books?id=3-SCyobP0koC& ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  5. ↑ "Latif's Forgotten salutes women" . Hindustan Times . 8 March 2011. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130608015702/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Books/LiteraryBuzz/Latif-s-Forgotten-salutes-women/Article1-898811.aspx ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Rajendra, Rajani (19 April 2013). "Glimpse into Mah Laqa's life" . The Hindu . Archived from the original on 11 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131111232329/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/glimpse-into-mah-laqas-life/article4631904.ece ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  7. ↑ Dalrymple, William (2002). White Mughals . Penguin Books . ISBN   978-0-14-303046-1 . https://books.google.com/books?id=H7BCr-QIWGIC ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  8. ↑ Leonard, Karen (2011). "Hindu temples in Hyderabad: state patronage and politics in South Asia" . South Asian History and Culture ???? 2 (3): 352?373. doi : 10.1080/19472498.2011.577568 . Archived from the original on 11 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231546/http://www.socsci.uci.edu/~kbleonar/bio/Karen%20Hindu%20temples%20in%20Hyderabad.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Iron lady Mahlaqa Bai Chanda's haveli reduced to rubble" . The Siasat Daily . 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231646/http://www.siasat.com/english/news/iron-lady-mahlaqa-bai-chanda%E2%80%99s-haveli-reduced-rubble ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  10. ↑ Scott, Kugle (2010). "Mah Laqa Bai and Gender: The Language, Poetry, and Performance of a Courtesan in Hyderabad" . Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East ( Duke University Press ) ???? 30 (3). ISSN   1548-226X . Archived from the original on 11 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231830/http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=%2Fjournals%2Fcomparative_studies_of_south_asia_africa_and_the_middle_east%2Fv030%2F30.3.kugle.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  11. ↑ Nanisetti, Serish (22 February 2013). "Rediscovering Mahalaqa Bai" . The Hindu . Archived from the original on 11 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231859/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/22/stories/2010022250490100.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  12. ↑ Pande, Rekha (2012). "Women in the Hyderabad State in 19th and 20th centuries" . Journal of History & Social Sciences ???? 3 (1). ISSN   2229-5798 . Archived from the original on 4 July 2013 . https://archive.today/20130704054137/http://www.jhss.org/archivearticleview.php?artid=143 ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  13. ↑ Haq, Mohammad Shamsul (2008) (Urdu ?????). Paimana-e-Ghazal . National Book Foundation . ISBN   978-969-37-0278-1 . https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/paimana-e-ghazal-volume-001-mohammad-shamsul-haq-ebooks ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  14. ↑ Lal, Mohan (1992). Encyclopaedia of Indian literature: sasay to zorgot (Volume 5 of Encyclopaedia of Indian literature) . 5 . Sahitya Akademi . ISBN   978-81-260-1221-3 . Archived from the original on 2016-07-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160723034450/https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C#v=onepage&q&f=false .  
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "'Wah', once again please" . Live Mint . 29 April 2011. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131111230907/http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/5df92p4sSOWa3ZzS1MfxwO/8216Wah8217-once-again-please.html ? ???? ??? ????: 15 September 2021 .  
  16. ↑ Nanisetti, Serish (4 August 2009). "Towering blunder at Moula Ali dargah" . The Hindu . Archived from the original on 11 November 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131111231936/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/08/04/stories/2009080450300100.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 15 September 2021 .  
  17. ↑ Aftab, Tahera (2008). Inscribing South Asian Muslim Women: An Annotated Bibliography and Research Guide . Brill Publishers . ISBN   978-90-04-15849-8 . Archived from the original on 2018-03-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180320121903/https://books.google.com/books?id=HIISikCITAgC& .  
  18. ↑ Shahid, Sajjad (30 December 2012). "The Elite Performer" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 16 February 2013 . https://archive.today/20130216063347/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-30/hyderabad/36063042_1_courtesans-raj-kanwar-worthy-patrons ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  19. ↑ Hina, Gull i (2012). "Modernist trends and varied responses: reflections on Muslim women in Urdu prose by male authors of South Asia (1900-1936)" . A Research Journal of South Asian Studies ( University of the Punjab ) ???? 27 (2). ISSN   1026-678X . Archived from the original on 19 August 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130819025451/http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/csas/PDF/10.%20Gul-i-Hina_V28_no2_12.pdf ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  20. ↑ "Mad and Divine women; mystic saint poets of India and beyond" . Kartik Fine Arts. 25 December 2011. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130129023228/http://narthaki.com/info/prv11/prv576a.html ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  
  21. ↑ Praveen, Priyanka (22 April 2013). "The accidental performer" . Deccan Chronicle . Archived from the original on 21 March 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180321064559/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/130422/lifestyle-offbeat/article/accidental-performer ? ???? ??? ????: 7 September 2021 .  

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