????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? [ ????? ]

#	????? (??????????????)		???????	????????	???????
1	???? ???? ????? ????? (1922?46)
	???????? ????? Vladimir Lenin (1870?1924)		30 ?????? 1922 ? 21 ????? 1924	?	Lenin I ? II
			?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? (???? ?????? ? ???? ??????) ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? 1922
2	??????? ?????? (1881?1938)		2 ?????? 1924 - 19 ?????? 1930	1929	Rykov I
			??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1930 ????? ????? ???? ???
3	?????????? ??????? (1890?1986) [1]		19 ?????? 1930 - 6 ???? 1941	1937	Molotov I
			??? ?????? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? 1937 ??? ??? 1938 ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ???????
4	????? ?????? Joseph Stalin (1878?1953) >		6 ???? 1941 - 15 ???? 1946	1946	Stalin I
			??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
	???? ???? ??????? (1946?1991)
	????? ?????? Joseph Stalin (1878?1953) [2]		15 ???? 1946 - 5 ???? 1953	1950	Stalin II
			??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????
5	??????? ???????? (1902?1988) [3]		6 ???? 1953 - 8 ?????? 1955	1954	Malenkov I ? II
			????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? . ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? - ???????? (???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????). ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????????
6	??????? ???????? (1895?1975) [4]		6 ?????? 1955 - 27 ???? 1958	1958	Bulganin I
			???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????.
7	?????? ?????? Nikita Khrushchev (1894?1971) [3]		6 ?????? 1958 - 27 ???? 1958	1962	Khrushchev I ? II
			??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? . ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 1961. ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? (??????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???????) ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ??? ????? ???????
8	?????? ??????? Alexei Kosygin (1904?1980) [5]		15 ?????? 1964 - 23 ?????? 1980	1966 , 1970 , 1974 , 1979	Kosygin I ? V
			???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? (?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????) ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???: ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????? . ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????: ????? 1965 ? ????? 1973-1974 ? ????? 1979. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 1980 ? ??? ?????? ??????.
9	??????? ??????? (1905?1997) [6]		23 ?????? 1980 - 27 ?????? 1985	1984	Tikhonov I ? II
			??? ???? ???????, ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? "???? ??????? ????????"
10	??????? ?????? (born 1929) [6]		27 ?????? 1985 - 14 ????? 1991	1989	Ryzhkov I ? II
			?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????.
11	???? ????? ??????? ????????? (1991)
	??????? ?????? Valentin Pavlov (1937?2003) [7]	?	14 ????? 1991 - 22 ????? 1991	?	Pavlov I
			?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? 19 ????? ????? ???? ? ?? 29 ????? ?? ?????? ??????
12	???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? - ???? ????? ????????? ????????? (1991)
	????? ?????? (born 1930) [8]	?	6 ?????? 1991 - 26 ?????? 1991	?	Silayev I
			??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? 1991. ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? ??????????. ????? ?????? ??? ? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????.

1. ↑ Phillips, Steven (2000). Lenin and the Russian Revolution . Heinemann . p. 89. ISBN   978-0435327194 .
2. ↑ ?????? ???: ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? <ref> ?????? ????? </ref> ?? ?????? stalinbirthdeath
3. ↑ ^{? ?} J Duiker, William; J Spielvogel, Jackson (2006). The Essential World History . Cengage Learning . p. 572. ISBN   978-0495097292 . {{ cite book }} : Check |isbn= value: checksum ( help ) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
4. ↑ Trahair, RCS (2004). Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations . Greenwood Publishing Group . p. 69. ISBN   978-0313319553 . {{ cite book }} : Check |isbn= value: checksum ( help )
5. ↑ Trahair, RCS (2004). Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations . Greenwood Publishing Group . p. 37. ISBN   978-0313319553 . {{ cite book }} : Check |isbn= value: checksum ( help )
6. ↑ ^{? ?} Ploss, Sidney (2010). The Roots of Perestroika: The Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context . McFarland & Company . p. 219. ISBN   978-078644486X . {{ cite book }} : Check |isbn= value: invalid character ( help )
7. ↑ "Валентин Сергеевич Павлов" (in Russian). RU: Hrono . Retrieved 6 December 2010 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored ( help ) CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
8. ↑ "Иван Степанович Силаев" (in Russian). RU: Hrono . Retrieved 6 December 2010 . {{ cite web }} : Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored ( help ) CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )