?? ?? ?? ?????? ????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?? ?? ?? ?????? ????

?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? 9 ?????? 2022.
?????
(???????? ???????)
??? ???????: ?????? ?? ????
????????: ?????? ?? ????
???? ???? ???????: 10 ?????? 2008
??? ???? ?????: ??????? ???? ????? ?????
?????: 12.8 ????? ????? + 4.7 ????? ????? ????? ???????? (???????) [1]
??? ????? ?? ???? ???????: 13 ?????? 2009 [2]
???? ??????? ??? ?????: 11 ?????? 2013 [3]
??????: ????? ???? [4]
???????: 9 ?????? 2013 [5]
?????????: 31 ???? 2017 [6]
???? ??????: 22 ????? 2017 [7]
???? ???????: ???????
??????: ??????? ?? ???????
??????: ?? ?????? ???????
??????:
???????? ??????
????? ???????: Gerald R. Ford -class aircraft carrier
???????: ????? 100,000 ?? ???? (100,000 ?? ????) (????? ?????) [8]
??? ???????: 1,092 ??? (333 ?) [9] - 1,106 ??? (337 ?) [10]
??? ???????:
  • 134 ??? (41 ?) (waterline)
  • 256 ??? (78 ?) (flight deck)
????????: 250 ??? (76 ?)
??????: 25
????? ??????????: Two Bechtel A1B PWR nuclear reactors , HEU 93.5% [11] [12]
?????: ????? ?????
??????: ?? ???? ??? 30 ???? (56 ??/?? 35 ???/?)
??????: ?25 ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????     [???? ????] ‏ [13] [14]
??????: 4539 (??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????) [15]
???????
???? ????????:
???????:
  • ????? ???-?? :
  • 2 × ?????? ?? ?? ??-162 ??? ?? ?? ??
  • 2 × ???-116 ???
  • ???????:
  • 3 × ??????? CIWS
  • 4 × ???? ?????? Mk 38 25 ???
  • 4 × M2 .50 ???. (12.7 ???) ???? ????
    • ???????? ????????: 75+ [16]
    ??????? ???????: 1,092 ??? × 256 ??? (333 ? × 78 ?) ???? ????? ???????

    ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? (?? ?? ?? 78) ( ??????????? : USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78) )? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? . ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? . [17]

    ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? 11 ????? 2005? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? 15 ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. [18] ????? ????? ?????? ??. ???? ?? 13 ?????? 2009? ?????? ?? 9 ?????? 2013 ???? ?????? ??. ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? USS  Enterprise  (CVN-65) ???? ???? ?? ?????? USS  Enterprise  (CVN-65) ? ????? ???? 51 ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? 2012. [19] [20] ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? 2015? [21] ????? ?????? ?. ???? ??? ??????? ?? 31 ???? 2017? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? 22 ????? 2017. [22] [23] [24] ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? 4 ?????? 2022. ???????? ?? 2024 ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????. [25] [26]

    ??????? [ ??? ]

    ??????? [ ??? ]

    ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? [27] ??? ??? ≪??? ?????≫ ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? 2007 . ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? 17 ?????? 2007 . ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ≪?????? ?????≫.

    ??? 3 ????? 2007 ???? ???? ?????? ????? ≪?????? ????????≫ ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? 16 ????? 2007. [28]

    ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

    ??? ????? ??????.

    ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ≪??????? ??????≫ ?? 10 ?????? 2008 ?????? 7?5 ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??-78 . ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? 4?11 ????? ????? ?? ????? 2008.

    ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? 9 ?????? 2013 . ????? ???????? ≪????? ???? ????≫ ???? ?????? ????. [29] [30]

    ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ≪?????? ?????≫ ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????.

    ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 2016 . ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? 25% ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? (CV-67) ??? ?? ?? ????????? (CVN-80) . [31]

    ??????? [ ??? ]

    1. ^ O'Rourke, Ronald (22 ?????? 2013). "Navy Ford (CVN-78) Class Aircraft Carrier Program: Background and Issues for Congress" (PDF) . Congressional Research Service. ?. 4. ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-08 . FY14 cost of CVN-79 (procured in FY13) in then-year dollars; the same budget puts the cost of CVN-78 (procured in FY08) at $12,829.3 million but that includes ~$3.3bn of development costs. CVN-80 is estimated at $13,874.2m, making the total cost of the first three Fords $38,041.9m, or $12.68bn each.
    2. ^ "Ford Keel Laid for Future Carrier, Class" . Navy Times . 16 ?????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-08-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-12 .
    3. ^ "Newport News Shipbuilding to Flood Dry Dock and Float Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78)" (Press release). Huntingdon Ingalls Industries. 9 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-07-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-10-09 .
    4. ^ Murray? Dave (13 ?????? 2009). "Gerald R. Ford ship ceremony brings Susan Ford Bales, Family to Newport News, Virginia" . The Grand Rapids Press . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-11-15.
    5. ^ "PCU Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) Christening Ceremony" . Navy Live . 8 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-09-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-06-01 .
    6. ^ "Huntington Ingalls Industries Delivers Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78) To U.S. Navy" (Press release). Huntingdon Ingalls Industries. 1 ????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-06-01 .
    7. ^ "President Trump Commissions USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN 78)" (Press release). United States Navy. 22 ????? 2017. NNS170722-01. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-07-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-07-22 .
    8. ^ "Aircraft Carriers - CVN" . Fact File . United States Navy . 17 ?????? 2020 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-11-18 .
    9. ^ "Aircraft Carriers - CVN" . Fact Files . U.S. Navy Office of Information. 17 ?????? 2020. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-11-18 .
    10. ^ "Command History & Facts" . Commander, Naval Air Force Atlantic     [???? ????] ‏ . US Navy. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-03-08 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )
    11. ^ "US study of reactor and fuel types to enable naval reactors to shift from HEU fuel" . fissilematerials.org. 10 ????? 2020 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-11-05 .
    12. ^ "Validation of the Use of Low Enriched Uranium as a Replacement for Highly Enriched Uranium in US Submarine Reactors" (PDF) . dspace.mit.edu. 19 ???? 2015 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-11-05 .
    13. ^ "Engineering Destruction: The Terrifying and Awesome Power of The USS Gerald R. Ford" . engineering.com . 7 ????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-05-24 .
    14. ^ "Video: Nuclear Vs Diesel Aircraft Carriers ? How do they Compare?" . themaritimepost.com . 8 ????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-10-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-05-24 .
    15. ^ "Gerald R. Ford Class Aircraft Carrier" . Military.com (???????????). Archived from the original on 2024-01-08 . Retrieved 2019-07-28 .
    16. ^ "Aircraft Carriers ? CVN" . U.S. Navy ? Fact file . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-25 .
    17. ^ "Navy Names New Aircraft Carrier USS Gerald R. Ford " . U.S. Department of Defense . Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs). 16 ????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-02-14.
    18. ^ "USS Gerald R. Ford CVN 78" . U.S. Carriers . 8 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 .
    19. ^ O'Rourke? Ronald (25 ???? 2005). "Navy CVN-21 Aircraft Carrier Program: Background and Issues for Congress" . Naval Historical Center . Department of the Navy. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2006-12-01.
    20. ^ "USS Enterprise: Past Present And Future" . The Official US Navy Blog . US Navy. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-12-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-12-01 .
    21. ^ Adams? Kathy (11 ?????? 2008). "Newport News shipyard gets $5.1B contract for carrier Ford" . Norfolk Virginian-Pilot . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-02-24 .
    22. ^ Jenkins? Aric (22 ????? 2017). "The USS Gerald Ford Is the Most Advanced Aircraft Carrier in the World" . Fortune . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-07-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-07-23 .
    23. ^ LaGrone? Sam (18 ????? 2017). "Delay in Aircraft Carrier Ford Testing Could Compress Workups for First Deployment" . USNI News     [???? ????] ‏ . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-06-08 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )
    24. ^ "Gerald R. Ford Carrier Strike Group Departs for First Deployment" . U.S. Navy. 5 ?????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-01-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-01-02 .
    25. ^ Szondy? David (22 ????? 2017). "World's largest supercarrier USS Gerald R Ford commissioned" . New Atlas . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-08-29 .
    26. ^ "Up close with the world's largest warship" . navylookout.com . 19 ?????? 2022. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2024-01-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-03-31 .
    27. ^ Ford Christening Connects President to Navy Roots , navy.mil, tory Number NNS131109-04, 11. September 2013. ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
    28. ^ Artikel der International Herald Tribune zur Entscheidung uber die Namensgebung , Stand: 25. August 2007 ???? ?????? 23 ????? 2009 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
    29. ^ "Neuer Flugzeugtrager in USA zu Wasser gelassen" (??????????). Stimme Russlands. 9 Nov 2013 . Retrieved 2013-11-10 .
    30. ^ Gigantischer Flugzeugtraeger getauft , N24.de ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
    31. ^ Dr. J. Michael Gilmore, Director of Operational Test & Evaluation Office of the Secretary of Defense (Pentagon) in einem 30 seitigem Operational Assessment zum CVN-78-Programm an Verteidigungsminister ???? ???? ? so zitiert in Marineforum , Ausgabe 4/2014, S. 38 ff

    ???? ???? [ ??? ]

    ?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=??_??_??_??????_????&oldid=66543950 ≫