?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ????????? ????????? ??????????
??
???? ????????? ?????????
(
???????????
:
Federal Communications Commission? ???????? FCC
)? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? 50 ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.
[1]
[2]
[3]
???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????.
?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? 1934 ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? FCC ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????????. ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? 50 ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????. ???? FCC ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??
?????? ????????
. ???? ????? FCC ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ???????
????? ???????
-2011 ???? ? US $ 335.8 ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? 2012 ???????? ?? 354200000 $. ????? 1720 ???? ???????.
???? ???????????
[
???
]
???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? 1934 ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? 1996 ?? ≪????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????≫. ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ≪???? ?????? ??????≫ ? ≪???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.≫
?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? 1993 ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? (GPRA)? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? 2006-2011. ???? ??:
?????? ??????
[
???
]
????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???
?????? ??????
???????? ????????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????
??????
[
???
]
???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????.
????? ???????
[
???
]
?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????.
????????
[
???
]
??? ????? FCC ?? ???? ?????? ??????
???? ???????? ???????
?????
???? ?????? ????????
???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????. ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????. ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? FCC.
???
|
??????
|
???? ?????
|
???
|
?????/?? ?????
|
?????? ???? ????
|
????
|
????????
|
????????
|
2015
|
???? ???
|
????
|
??????
|
??????
|
2016
|
?????? ???????
|
????
|
???? ????????
|
????????
|
2017
|
??????? ???
|
????
|
????????
|
??????
|
2018
|
????? ?? ?????
|
????
|
???????
|
??????
|
2019
|
???? ????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]