?????? ??????

?????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Harold Washington )? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ?? 15 ????? 1922 ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?? 25 ?????? 1987 ???? ???? ????? . ^[4]^[5]^[6] ?????? ? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? . ??? ????? ???? ?????? ^[??????????]‏ (29 ????? 1983 ? 25 ?????? 1987) ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? Illinois's 1st congressional district ^[??????????]‏ (3 ????? 1981 ? 30 ????? 1983).

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? Encyclopædia Britannica | Harold Washington (???????????), QID : Q5375741
^ https://www.congress.gov/member/harold-washington/W000180 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (???????????), United States Government Publishing Office , 1903, QID : Q1150348
^ Marsh? Carole (30 ?????? 2002). "Harold Washington: Political Pioneer" . Gallopade International. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-05-26 – ??? Google Books.
^ Brasfield? Curtis (1993). The Ancestry of Mayor Harold Washington (?. First). Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, Inc. ?. 7 . ISBN : 1-55613-750-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15.
^ Brasfield? Curtis (1993). The Ancestry of Mayor Harold Washington (?. First). Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, Inc. ?. 14?22 . ISBN : 1-55613-750-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15.

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