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???????	1944 ; ????? ??????? ????????
??????	27 ????? 1993 (49 ???) ; ?????? ? ?????
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????? ??????	1968 - 1993
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???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ( 1944 - 27 ????? 1993 ) ????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 1984?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ??? 1944 ?? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ???????. ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1965 ????? ?? ????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? (???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ) ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1993 .

???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ( 1992 ) ????:-

≪????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ...???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.≫

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????? ?? ??????? ≪??? ?????? ??????≫ ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ≪????≫ ?≪????≫ ?≪???≫? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? 1991 ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ^[1]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? 1967 ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? 1968 ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? (1973)? ?????? ????? ????? (????? 1974)? ?????? ????? ?????? (1976)? ?????? ?????? (1981)? ?????? ??????? (1984)? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? 1988 ? .

?? ???? ??????? ?? 9 ????? 1989 :-

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????? ?≪ ????? ????? ??????? ≫? ≪ ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ≫ ?≪ ????? ????? ≫? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ^[2]

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?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????: ????? ???? ??? ???????: ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????.. ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????.. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????. ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????.

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?? 27 ????? 1993? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? 26 ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? 27 ????? 1993? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? 9 ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ≪???≫ ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????.

????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ^[3]^[4] ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ^[5]

???? ?????? ?? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2004 ?????? ?????? ≪ ???? ????? ?? ?????? ≫ ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???. ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ≪???? ??????≫ ????????. ^[6]

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^ ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????!!! ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? 2 ????? 2013 ???? ?????? 16 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ???? ??????” .. ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? “???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????” ?????? 05 ????? ????/????? 2018 ???? ?????? 17 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ???? ?????? .. ??????? ?????? .. !17-01-2015 12:03 PM ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ :: www.uruknet.info :: informazione dal medio oriente :: information from middle east :: [vs-1] ???? ?????? 18 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? 19-12-2016 ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "The New York Times > Theater > News & Features > An American and Her Nine Iraqi Sisters" . manhattanensemble.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-09-09 .

???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[1] ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????!!! ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? 2 ????? 2013 ???? ?????? 16 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] ???? ??????” .. ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? “???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????” ?????? 05 ????? ????/????? 2018 ???? ?????? 17 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] ???? ?????? .. ??????? ?????? .. !17-01-2015 12:03 PM ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[4] :: www.uruknet.info :: informazione dal medio oriente :: information from middle east :: [vs-1] ???? ?????? 18 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[5] ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? 19-12-2016 ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] "The New York Times > Theater > News & Features > An American and Her Nine Iraqi Sisters" . manhattanensemble.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-10-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-09-09 .

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