????? ????
(??????
7 ?????
1954
). ????? ??????
????????
???????
???????? ??????
???? ??????
??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????
???? ????? ?? ??????
???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??
???????? ????? 2009
.
[1]
???????? ????? 2014
. ?????? ?? 5 ??? 2019 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????
[2]
???? ??
[
???
]
???? ??
????
????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? (???????? ??????) ???
1975
? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????
????? ?????
? ???? ??
?????
??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??
???? ??????? ?????????
.
?????? ????????
[
???
]
????? ???? ???
1990
?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? 1980.
?? ??? 2004 ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??
???????
??????? ??????
.
???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? 2009 ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????
?????? ????????
???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????
????? ?????
[
????? ?????
]
.
??????? ??? 9 ??? 2019 ??????? ????????
????????
?????? ?? ????
???? ????????
???? ??????
??? ?????? ????????
?
????? ????
????? ?????
? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????.
????? ??????? ???????? ??
???????
? ???? ???
??????? ???????
? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? 25/09/2019 ????? ?????? 15 ???? ??? ???? ?? ??
???? ????????
? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????
???? ????
????? ??????? ??????? ??????
???? ?????
? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????.
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[7]
[8]
[9]
???? ??????? 10 ?????? 2020 ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? 3 ????? ???? ???? 9 ???? ???? ???? ?????.
[10]
[11]
????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? “??? ??????? ?? ????????”.
[12]
[13]
?????? ????????
[
???
]
?????? ????? ?????? ?????
??????? ?????? ??????
??
????? ??????? ???????
??????
????? ????? ????????? 2014
??? ???? ≪?????? ?????? ????????? ???????≫? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???1962.
??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? -?? ?? ?????? ???????- ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????- ?? ??? ?????- ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????.
??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????.
??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??
???????
? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????1999? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????.
?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????
??? ?????? ????????
??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???.
??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???
1988
? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????18 ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
- ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???
1990
??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????.
?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???
1991
? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? 1992 ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????.
??? ???????? ??? ???
1997
???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???
1999
? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ≪??? ???? ??????? ???≫ ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??
?????????? ???????? ????????? 2004
??? ??? ????? ?? ????? 130 ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???.48 ???? ????????
7 ?????
2014 ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???.
??????? ???????? ???????? ????????
[
???
]
??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????.
[14]
?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
[15]
??? (?????? ?????? ?????? ???????) ???? ???? ??? 1991 ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? 2010. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????.
[16]
???? ????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]