???????? ????????

???????? ???????? ; Cornelius Vanderbilt
( ??????????? : Cornelius Vanderbilt )?
??????? ?????
???????	27 ???? 1794 ; ????? ????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ???????
??????	4 ????? 1877 (82 ???) ; ????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????
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???????	????? ( ??????? ????????? )
??????	????? ????????? ??????? ???????? (21 ????? 1869?1877)
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	????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ‏ (2009) ; ??????? ???????? ???????
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	????? ????? - ?????

???????? ???????? ( ??????????? : Cornelius Vanderbilt )?? ( 27 ???? 1794 - 4 ????? 1877 ) ??? ???? ??????? (???? ??????)? ^[2] ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ????? 167.4 ????? ????? ??????. ^[3]

???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ≪???????? ?????????≫. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? (???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ≪?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????≫). ????? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????.

??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 1829? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? 1837 ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????: ???? ?????? ( ????????? ). ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????: 1- ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????????. 2- ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????. 3- ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ?? ????? 1870 ?? ≪???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???≫.

??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???. ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ≪??????? ?????≫ ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????. ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. (????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????).

??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ????? 1859 ???? ????? ≪?????? ?????≫ ? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ≪???????≫ ? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ≪??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???? ??≫ ?? ???? ?????≪?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ???. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????≫. ??????? ≪???????≫ ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???????? ???????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
???????? ???????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
???????? ???????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders, Part 4 by John N. Ingham, p. 1501
^ "Commodore Vanderbilt's Life," New York Times, January 5, 1877 ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? 2008, ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? - ?????? 2008

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???????? ????????

[1] Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders, Part 4 by John N. Ingham, p. 1501

[2] "Commodore Vanderbilt's Life," New York Times, January 5, 1877 ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? 2008, ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? - ?????? 2008

[1]

[2]

[3]