????? ?????? ?? ????

??????	????
???????	17 ?????? 1814
??????????	51°31′00″N 0°07′49″W / 51.51656°N 0.13014°W
???????	8
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ?????? ?? ???? ( ??????????? : London Beer Flood )? - 17 ?????? 1814 ^[1] ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ^[2] ≪????? ??? ???????≫ ? ^[3] ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? 22 ????? (6.7 ?) ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? "Meux & Co". ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? 1470 ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ? ?? ???????? . ^[4] ^[5]

?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????.

????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? (???? ??????) ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????.

???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????/?????? 1814? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 10 ????.

???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? (17 ?????? 1814) ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? 600 ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?400 ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? 15 ?????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ^[6]

????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ≪???? ??≫ ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????.

??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??????. ^[7] ??? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????. ^[8]

?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1922 ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????????. ?? ??? 2012 ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????.

?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ^[9]	?????
??? ?????	53
??????? ????	15-16
???? ???????	4
??????? ????	63
???????? ????	27
???? ?????	30
????? ?????	3
??? ??????	29

?? ??? ???? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ????? "Meux & Co" ??? ????? 23000 ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? 7250 ?????? ?????????? ?? HM Excise ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????. ^[10]

??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ^[11] ????? ???? ?? ??? 1921 ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? Nine Elms ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1914. ^[12] ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ???? 103000 ??? ???? (9600 ??? ????). ^[13] ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ^[14]^[15] ?? ????? ???? ????? "Meux & Co" ??? 1961. ^[12] ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ^[14]^[16]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ The Oxford Companion to Beer . ?. 48.
^ The Book of Lists: London . Canongate Books Ltd. 2 ?????? 2006. ISBN : 978-1-84195-676-3 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-04-09. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |?????= ????? |??????= ( ?????? )
^ Disaster!: A Compendium of Terrorist, Natural, and Man-made Catastrophes . Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ?. 156. ISBN : 0-7637-3989-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-04. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |?????= ????? |??????= ( ?????? )
^ London Beer Flood at Expages.com (archived version)
^ The London Beer Flood of 1814 ???? ?????? 14 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 1814?" . ??????? . 11 ???? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-11 .
^ Book of Lists London . Canongate Books. 2010. ?. 149. ISBN : 978-1-84767-666-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-01-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 6 iyun 2016 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |?????= ????? |??????= ( ?????? )
^ Industries: Brewing (British History Online) accessed 6 iyun 2016 ???? ?????? 27 ?????? 2007 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ [1] The Times (London), 19 October 1814 ???? ?????? 11 ?????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Hornsey 2007 ? ???? 450.
^ Tingle 2014 .
^ ^? ^? Richmond & Turton 1990 ? ???? 233.
^ "The Estate Market". The Times .
^ ^? ^? "The London Beer Flood". The History Press .
^ Protz 2012 ? ???? 583.
^ Johnson, Historic UK .

????? [ ??? ]

??? [ ??? ]

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Clarkson? Janet (2014). Food History Almanac: Over 1,300 Years of World Culinary History, Culture and Social Influence . Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN : 978-1-4422-2715-6 .
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Dornbusch? Horst? Garrett? Oliver (2012). "Porter". ?? Garrett? Oliver (??????). The Oxford Companion to Beer . New York: Oxford University Press. DOI : 10.1093/acref/9780195367133.001.0001 . ISBN : 978-0-19-536713-3 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-06.
Foster? Terry (1992). Porter . Boulder, CO: Brewers Publications. ISBN : 978-0-9373-8128-1 .
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Henderson? W. O. (2005). Industrial Britain Under the Regency, 1814-18: The Diaries of Escher, Bodmer, May And De Gallois 1814-18 . Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. ISBN : 978-0-415-38220-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-06.
Hornsey? Ian S. (2007). A History of Beer and Brewing . London: Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN : 978-1-84755-002-6 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-06.
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Overall? William Henry (1870). The Dictionary of Chronology, Or Historical and Statistical Register . London: W. Tegg. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-30.
Protz? Roger (2012). Oliver? Garrett (??????). The Oxford Companion to Beer . New York: Oxford University Press. DOI : 10.1093/acref/9780195367133.001.0001 . ISBN : 978-0-19-536713-3 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-06.
Richmond? Lesley? Turton? Alison (1990). The Brewing Industry: A Guide to Historical Records . Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN : 978-0-7190-3032-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-06.

?????? [ ??? ]

Kirkland? Richard (Spring 2012). "Reading the Rookery: The Social Meaning of an Irish Slum in Nineteenth-Century London". New Hibernia Review / Iris Eireannach Nua . ?. 16 ?. 1: 16?30. DOI : 10.1353/nhr.2012.0000 . JSTOR : 23266637 . S2CID : 144980722 .

????? [ ??? ]

"Accident at Meux's Brewhouse". Morning Chronicle . 20 ?????? 1814. ?. 3.
"Coroner's Inquest". Kentish Gazette . 25 ?????? 1814. ?. 3.
"Dreadful Accident". Morning Post . 19 ?????? 1814. ?. 3.
"The Catastrophe at Mr Meux's". Morning Post . 20 ?????? 1814. ?. 3.
"The Catastrophe at Mr Meux's". Morning Post . 21 ?????? 1814. ?. 3.
"Dreadful Accident". Evening Mail . 19 ?????? 1814. ?. 3.
"Dreadful Accident at H. Meux & Co's Brewhouse". Caledonian Mercury . 24 ?????? 1814. ?. 2.
"Dreadful Accident at Meux & Co's Brewhouse". London Courier and Evening Gazette . 20 ?????? 1814. ?. 2.
"Dreadful Accident at H. Meux & Co's Brewhouse". The Times . 20 ?????? 1814. ?. 3.
"Dreadful Catastrophe at Meux & Co's Brewhouse". Northampton Mercury . 22 ?????? 1814. ?. 3.
"The Estate Market". The Times . 23 ?????? 1922. ?. 22.
Tingle? Rory (17 ?????? 2014). "What really happened in the London Beer Flood 200 years ago?" . The Independent . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-06.
Urban? Sylvanus (1814). The Gentleman's Magazine: And Historical Chronicle. From July To December 1814 . London: Nichols. ?. LXXXIV. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-06.

?????? [ ??? ]

Clark? Gregory (2018). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" . MeasuringWorth. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-01-30 .
" 'A real beer tsunami'. Remembering the big British beer flood of October, 1814 with brewing historian Martyn Cornell" . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 ?????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-30 .
Eschner? Kat (4 ????? 2017). "This 1814 Beer Flood Killed Eight People" . Smithsonian Institution. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-22 .
Johnson? Ben. "The London Beer Flood of 1814" . Historic UK. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-12-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-27 .
Klein? Christopher (17 ?????? 2014). "The London Beer Flood" . History.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-03-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-25 .
"The London Beer Flood" . The History Press. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-01-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-25 .
Makepeace? Margaret (17 ?????? 2015). "The London Beer Flood 1814 ? Untold lives blog" . British Library. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-27 .
"UCL Bloomsbury Project: Dyott Street" . University College London. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-23 .
"UCL Bloomsbury Project: New Street" . University College London. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-07-23 .

???? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??????

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

≪??? ????? ????? ????? ?????≫ ???? ???? ?????? Damninteresting.com (28 ?????? 2005)
≪????? ?????≫ ???? ?????? ???????? Snopes.com
"1814 Beer Flood" BBC

[1] The Oxford Companion to Beer . ?. 48.

[bookoflists-2] The Book of Lists: London . Canongate Books Ltd. 2 ?????? 2006. ISBN : 978-1-84195-676-3 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-04-09. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |?????= ????? |??????= ( ?????? )

[greenberg-3] Disaster!: A Compendium of Terrorist, Natural, and Man-made Catastrophes . Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ?. 156. ISBN : 0-7637-3989-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-04. {{ ??????? ????? }}: ?????? |?????= ????? |??????= ( ?????? )

[expages-4] London Beer Flood at Expages.com (archived version)

[5] The London Beer Flood of 1814 ???? ?????? 14 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] "??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 1814?" . ??????? . 11 ???? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-12-11 .

[Rennison2010-7] Book of Lists London . Canongate Books. 2010. ?. 149. ISBN : 978-1-84767-666-5 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-01-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 6 iyun 2016 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |?????= ????? |??????= ( ?????? )

[BHO-8] Industries: Brewing (British History Online) accessed 6 iyun 2016 ???? ?????? 27 ?????? 2007 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[The_Times_of_London-9] [1] The Times (London), 19 October 1814 ???? ?????? 11 ?????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[FOOTNOTEHornsey2007450-10] Hornsey 2007 ? ???? 450.

[FOOTNOTETingle2014-11] Tingle 2014 .

[FOOTNOTERichmondTurton1990233-12] ? ^? Richmond & Turton 1990 ? ???? 233.

[FOOTNOTE"The_Estate_Market"._''The_Times''-13] "The Estate Market". The Times .

[FOOTNOTE"The_London_Beer_Flood"._The_History_Press-14] ? ^? "The London Beer Flood". The History Press .

[FOOTNOTEProtz2012583-15] Protz 2012 ? ???? 583.

[FOOTNOTEJohnson,_Historic_UK-16] Johnson, Historic UK .

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