?? ??????

?? ??????
( ??????????? : Ray Charles )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Ray Charles Robinson )?
???????	23 ?????? 1930 ; ??????
??????	10 ????? 2004 (73 ???) ; ?????? ???? ??????????
??? ??????	??? ?????
???????	??????? ; ????? ; ??? ??????
??????	???????? ???????
?????	?????? ??????
????? ????	???
?????? ???????
??????	???? ????? ? ????? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????
?????	????? ????????
????? ????	??????????
??????	??????????
???????
	????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ‏ ; ????? ?????? ????? ‏ (1998) ; ????? ?? ???? ??????? ‏ (1993) ; ????????? ??????? ?????? (1993) ; ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ‏ (1992) ; ????? ????? ?????? ????? (1988) ; ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (?????? 1986) ; ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? (1986) ; ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? (????? 1986) ; ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? (1981)
???????
???????
??????	http://www.raycharles.com
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

?? ?????? ??????? ( ??????????? : Ray Charles Robinson )? ?????? ????? ??? ? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ( 23 ?????? 1930 ? 10 ????? 2004 ). ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? 13 ????? ????? .

????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ≪??? ????≫ ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ≪ ???? ≫ ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???.

???????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? 1947 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????. ??? ??? 1952 ???? ???? ( ?????? ) ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ≪ ?? ????? ≫? ????? ??????? ?????? ≪?? ?????≫. ^[22] ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 13 ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? . ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????.

??????? [ ??? ]

?? 1965 ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? 20 ????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? .

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

Mess around
I got a woman
Hit the road jack

??

?????? [ ??? ]

swingin' along 1961
Ballad in blue 1964
The big T.n.T show 1966
The Blue Brothers 1980
Linit up 1989
Liten up 1990
The nanny
Love Affair 1994
Spy hard 1996
super dave 2000
soul deeb
2004 Ray

????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ?????? ?? 10 ????? 2004 ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? "Ray" ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ???? ???? "Ray" ???? ????? ??? ???? 74 ?????

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? Library of Congress , Library of Congress Name Authority File (???????????), QID : Q18912790
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? https://dos.myflorida.com/cultural/programs/florida-artists-hall-of-fame/ray-charles/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://dos.myflorida.com/cultural/programs/florida-artists-hall-of-fame/ray-charles/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Five Things to Know About Ray Charles" (???????????). Smithsonian Institution . 2016-02 . Retrieved 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )
^ "Charles, Ray (1930-2004)" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-05-26 .
^ http://www.swingmusic.net/Ray_Charles_Biography.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Ray Charles ? Polar Music Prize" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-05-26 .
^ ^? ^? ^? "Ray Charles : Sammy Cahn Lifetime Achievement Award" (???????????). Songwriters Hall of Fame . Retrieved 2021-05-27 .
^ ^? ^? "Ray Charles - Division of Arts and Culture - Florida Department of State" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-05-26 .
^ "Ray Charles | Kennedy Center" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-05-26 .
^ ^? ^? "Five Things to Know About Ray Charles" (???????????). Smithsonian Institution . 2016-02 . Retrieved 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )
^ FamilySearch Historical Records ? QID : Q94420095
^ BlackPast.org (???????????), QID : Q30049687
^ ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166
^ https://www.loc.gov/about/awards-and-honors/living-legends/ray-charles/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.polarmusicprize.org/laureates/ray-charles/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.songhall.org/ceremony/1993_Award_and_Induction_Ceremony . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.kennedy-center.org/artists/c/ca-cn/ray-charles/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.gettyimages.ch/detail/nachrichtenfoto/ray-charles-d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9-des-insignes-de-commandeur-des-arts-nachrichtenfoto/967813336?language=fr . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-02-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.pinterest.fr/pin/211174958401603/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-02-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005
^ Evans? Mike (2009). Ray Charles: Birth of Soul . London: Omnibus. ISBN : 9780857120519 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-03.

????? ????????? ??????????

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
?? ?????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?? ?????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
?? ?????? ??? ???? AlloCine (????????)
?? ?????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
?? ?????? ??? ???? RollingStone (??????????)
?? ?????? ??? ???? AllMovie (??????????)
?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (????????)
?? ?????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
?? ?????? ??? ???? AllMusic (??????????)

??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? 2006

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?? ??????

?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

?? ?????? ??? ???????? .
?? ?????? ??? ?????? .
?? ?????? ??? ?????? .
?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? .
?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? .
?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? .
?? ?????? ??? ???????? .
?? ?????? ??? ???? .
?? ?????? ??? ???? .
?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? .

[wikidata-0c0b2a4a38d03755ebdf833b722f79077ba993eb-1] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? Library of Congress , Library of Congress Name Authority File (???????????), QID : Q18912790

[wikidata-d542e2ab68929b7cd5ecc0beb791442c68c816c4-2] ? ^? ^? ^? https://dos.myflorida.com/cultural/programs/florida-artists-hall-of-fame/ray-charles/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-5a60a54e8260e5a516eb4fa839964d55f6a3a6d9-3] ttps://dos.myflorida.com/cultural/programs/florida-artists-hall-of-fame/ray-charles/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-3a049aa9c2129b882c1a37cd676e63d0c304e3c6-4] "Five Things to Know About Ray Charles" (???????????). Smithsonian Institution . 2016-02 . Retrieved 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )

[wikidata-4713a4005bb6d2d15bc642f9a60e59b5aad0e51d-5] "Charles, Ray (1930-2004)" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-05-26 .

[wikidata-c4c0716368b55ded14af922369f02c6e4e3a4a3f-6] ttp://www.swingmusic.net/Ray_Charles_Biography.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-b8f3f19ebc4d3935a519e2d3d401037aa3c1c4d0-7] "Ray Charles ? Polar Music Prize" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-05-26 .

[wikidata-9695eeb03723a8ab9ad4fa897321e7d23a00aa7f-8] ? ^? ^? "Ray Charles : Sammy Cahn Lifetime Achievement Award" (???????????). Songwriters Hall of Fame . Retrieved 2021-05-27 .

[wikidata-c78186492666d5d69f766030ebcde806fc212da9-9] ? ^? "Ray Charles - Division of Arts and Culture - Florida Department of State" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-05-26 .

[wikidata-f10826ab5f4dd034c97e0dcf1f1416825bb65f7f-10] "Ray Charles | Kennedy Center" (???????????) . Retrieved 2021-05-26 .

[wikidata-967ef61fdb4a1e65d564ca9514138d82769e0d04-11] ? ^? "Five Things to Know About Ray Charles" (???????????). Smithsonian Institution . 2016-02 . Retrieved 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )

[wikidata-9478775056a02438f60762e98004bba8cff3e0bd-12] FamilySearch Historical Records ? QID : Q94420095

[wikidata-9bde650f6830856801b69eae34407d98ba25fd54-13] BlackPast.org (???????????), QID : Q30049687

[wikidata-ee867a6909711c4286b0c6ba013dd52d4c6865e1-14] ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166

[wikidata-d43ec0f6efef49aa3d4d069d0aa7c6a8bf7da4a8-15] ttps://www.loc.gov/about/awards-and-honors/living-legends/ray-charles/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-7143b71cdcf452a5a49cc6486b0cf9cda40c0d5e-16] ttps://www.polarmusicprize.org/laureates/ray-charles/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-778ea1becffa5516276efda35342ac97baafc080-17] ttps://www.songhall.org/ceremony/1993_Award_and_Induction_Ceremony . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-27 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-f4e1e7cbbb3b8f46c07da16fdf0b2da9b83e333a-18] ttps://www.kennedy-center.org/artists/c/ca-cn/ray-charles/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-05-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-8357d64a55b028b46906fc6d263ff5e20d02c97f-19] ttps://www.gettyimages.ch/detail/nachrichtenfoto/ray-charles-d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9-des-insignes-de-commandeur-des-arts-nachrichtenfoto/967813336?language=fr . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-02-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-472385d0b64ae9e9985c96e34a3f78526bc0759d-20] ttps://www.pinterest.fr/pin/211174958401603/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-02-02 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-f04173b2adc4894d22f9d1aa6cb4975e76b08ea0-21] MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005

[22] Evans? Mike (2009). Ray Charles: Birth of Soul . London: Omnibus. ISBN : 9780857120519 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-03.

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? ? ? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (??? 1980)
1980	??????? ???????? ???? ????? Agnes de Mille Lynn Fontanne ???????? ?????
1981	Count Basie ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? Rudolf Serkin
1982	???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? Eugene Ormandy
1983	?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
1984	???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????
1985	Merce Cunningham ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? & ??????? ???? ?????? ????
1986	????? ??? ??? ?????? & ?????? ????? ????? ??????? Antony Tudor ?? ??????
1987	???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? Nathan Milstein Alwin Nikolais
1988	????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??. ??????
1989	???? ???????? ?????? ??????? Alexandra Danilova ???? ????? William Schuman
??????? ????? 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010