??????? ???????

??????? ???????
( ??????????? : Richard Cromwell )?
	??????? ???????
?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????
	?? ?????? ; 3 ?????? 1658 ? 25 ???? 1659 ; (264 ???)
	?????? ??????? ????? ???????
??????? ?????
???????	4 ?????? 1626 ; ??????????? ???????????
??????	12 ????? 1712 (85 ???) ; ???????
???????	???????
??????	??? ???????? ??? ??????
???????	??????
??????	?????? ??????
???????	See list ???????? ??????? ; (1650?1731) ; ?????? ??????? ; (1644?1688) ; Anne Cromwell ; (1651?1652) ; ???? ??????? ; (1654) ; ?????? ??????? ; (1656?1705) ; ?????? ??????? ; (1657?1658) ; ??? ??????? ?????? ; (1659?1727) ; ?????? ??????? ???????? ; (1660?1681) ; Edith Cromwell Gist ; (1660?1694) ;
????	?????? ???????
????	???????? ???????? ‏
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ????? ‏
??????	?????
?????	?? ????? ????????
??????	??????????
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ? ?????? ??????? (4 ?????? 1626 ? 12 ????? 1712 ) ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ^[1]^[2]

???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????.

??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? . ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 1660. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ^[3]

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? (??????) ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? -????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????- ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????.

??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? 1653 ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??????? ??????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Jones, J. R. Country and Court: England 1658?1714 Edward Arnold (1978) p. 120
^ Fraser, Antonia (1979). King Charles II . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 163.
^ "Oliver Cromwell - Faq 7" . www.olivercromwell.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-07-15 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ???????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] Jones, J. R. Country and Court: England 1658?1714 Edward Arnold (1978) p. 120

[fraser163-2] Fraser, Antonia (1979). King Charles II . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 163.

[3] "Oliver Cromwell - Faq 7" . www.olivercromwell.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-07-15 .

[1]

[2]

[3]