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??????? 1 ?????? 1971 (????? 52 ???)
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????? 168 ??
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?????? ????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات
????? ?????? 1993 - ??? ????
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????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

???? ???? ( 1 ?????? 1971 -)? ???? ????? .

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?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? . ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ≪?????? ?????? ?????? ????????≫ ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1996 ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? [1] ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? [1] ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? 1996 ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? [1] ? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? [1] ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????.

??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ≪?????≫ ??? ???? ????? . ??? ???? ???? 2009 ?????? ?????? ≪????????≫ ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? [2] ? ???? ???? 2011 ???????? ?????? ???????? [3] ? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? 2011 ?????? ≪??? ??????≫ ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???? 2012 ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ≪?????≫. [4]

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  1. ^ ? ? ? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ????: ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 14 ?????? 2010 [ ???? ?????? ] ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  2. ^ ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 14 ?????? 2010 ???? ?????? 5 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  3. ^ ??????? ?? .. ≪???????≫ ???????? ?? ?? ? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 4 ????? 2011 ???? ?????? 12 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  4. ^ ???? ????: ≪??????≫ ???? ?? ?? ???? ≪?????≫ ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ?? 22 ????? 2012 ???? ?????? 11 ????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  5. ^ ≪??? ?????≫ ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 19 ?????? 2010 [ ???? ?????? ] ???? ?????? 5 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
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