???? ??????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ????
??????? ?????
??????? 1306 ?? / 1889?
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?????? 1384 ?? / 1964?
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???? ????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P39) في ويكي بيانات
?? ??????
30 ?????? 1936  ? 17 ????? 1937 
?????? ???????
?????? ???? ?????
????? ??? ?????? ??????     [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P102) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب
???? ?????? ?? ?????

???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? (1889-1964) ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? . ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? . ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????.

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1306 ?? / 1889? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1911. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? 1911. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1912 ?????? ????? ????? 1913.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? 31 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1909. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 1913?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? . ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? 1936? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? 1914?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1923?. [1]

? ???? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? 1936? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? 29 ????? ?????/?????? 1936 ??? 16 ??/????? 1937? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? . ?????? ?? ??? ????/???? 1939 ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? 1941. ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? . [2]

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????:

  1. ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1925?.
  2. ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? 1928?.
  3. ??? ????? ???????.
  4. ??? ????? ????????.
  5. ???? ???? ?????? ???????.
  6. ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? 1936?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 30 ?????? 1936 ?? ??? 12 ????? 1937. ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? 1937?. [3]

????????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 12 ???? 1935? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????.

??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? . [4]

???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. [5]

????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? (???? ???? ???? ?????) ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. [2]

???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? 6 ??? 1384 ?? / 16 ?????? 1964? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? . [6]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ???? ?????? - ????? ???????
  2. ^ ? ? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? - ??? ???? - ????? ?????? - ??? ?????? ???? - ?????? ?????? 2004 - ???? 266? 267.
  3. ^ ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? 1936? - ????? ???? ????? (?????????)- ????? - ????? ????? 1936? - ???? 822 ?878.
  4. ^ ?????????? ??????? ???????? - ??????? ??? ????? ??????? - ????? 1958? - ???? 71.
  5. ^ ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? - ??? ???? - ??? ?????? ???? - ????? ????? - ???? 221
  6. ^ ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? - ???? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ????? 2001? - ???? 194.
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