?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ??????
(
1950
-
1980
) ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???
1950
?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1979? ??? ??????
?????? ????? ????????
???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????
????? ???????
.
?????
[
???
]
??? ?????? ??
???? ????
??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 1950 ????? ????? ?????? ???
?????? ???????
??????? ????
??? ?????
??? 1973? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??
???
.
????? ???????
[
???
]
????? ?????? ??
????? ????
? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????
????? ????
? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
????? ??????
. ??? 1979? ??? ??????? ?????? ????
????? ????? ????????
???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 80 ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????.
[1]
?????
[
???
]
??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??
2 ?????
1980
.
????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????
?????? ????
??? 1982.
[2]
?????
[
???
]