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????? ???????? ??????	1 ???? 1971
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?????? ??????????	www.amtrak.com
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? Amtrak ????? (????? ??????? AMTRAK ) ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? . ???? ?? 1971 ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[1]

???? ?????? ???? ?? 500 ???? ?? 46 ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ^[2] ????? ?? 300 ???? ??? ?? ???? 21,300 ??? (34,300 ???) ?? ??? ?? ???. ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? 150150 ???/? (240 ??/?). ?? ??? 2015 ???????? ???? ?????? 30,8 ????? ???? ???? ??? 2,185 ????? ????? ?? ????????? ^[3] ????? ???? ?? 20 ??? ???. ^[4]

???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ????? 83 ? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? 400 ??? (644 ???). ^[5]

????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? . ^[6]

??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? America (??????) ?trak (????) ??? ????? ????? ????? track ???? ?? ?????? ???. ^[7]^[8]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????

????? [ ??? ]

^ National Railroad Passenger Corporation. "Foreword" (PDF) . Annual Report Fiscal Year 2011 . National Railroad Passenger Corporation. ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2012-09-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-07-30 .
^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet" . Web.archive.org. 20 ????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-04-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-25 .
^ (Press release). {{ ??????? ????? ???? }}: ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )
^ "Amtrak National Facts" . Amtrak. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-02-12 .
^ Puentes? Robert; Adie Tomer; and Joseph Kane (???? 2013). "A New Alignment: Strengthening America's Commitment to Passenger Rail" . The Brookings Institution. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-12-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-15 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )
^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2008 District of Columbia" (PDF) . Amtrak Government Affairs. ?????? 2008. ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-08-27 .
^ Amtrak History and Archives . ???? ?????? 26 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Amtrak National Facts" . Amtrak. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-01-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-06-12 .

?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

?????? ??? ???????? .
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?????? ??? ?????? .
?????? ??? ???? .

[1] National Railroad Passenger Corporation. "Foreword" (PDF) . Annual Report Fiscal Year 2011 . National Railroad Passenger Corporation. ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2012-09-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-07-30 .

[amtrak.com-2] "Amtrak Fact Sheet" . Web.archive.org. 20 ????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-04-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-25 .

[Fact2015-3] (Press release). {{ ??????? ????? ???? }}: ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )

[4] "Amtrak National Facts" . Amtrak. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-02-12 .

[Brookings2013-5] Puentes? Robert; Adie Tomer; and Joseph Kane (???? 2013). "A New Alignment: Strengthening America's Commitment to Passenger Rail" . The Brookings Institution. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-12-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-15 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )

[6] "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2008 District of Columbia" (PDF) . Amtrak Government Affairs. ?????? 2008. ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-08-27 .

[7] Amtrak History and Archives . ???? ?????? 26 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[web-amtrak1-8] "Amtrak National Facts" . Amtrak. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-01-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-06-12 .

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