? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????. ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????, ????????????? ???? ??????????????. ? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????????????, ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????.

?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? This is a summary of the Terms of Use. To read the full terms, scroll down or click here . ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? . Disclaimer: This summary is not a part of the Terms of Use and is not a legal document. It is simply a handy reference for understanding the full terms. Think of it as the user-friendly interface to the legal language of our Terms of Use. Part of our mission is to : Empower and Engage people around the world to collect and develop educational content and either publish it under a free license or dedicate it to the public domain. Disseminate this content effectively and globally, free of charge. Offer websites and technical infrastructure to help you do this. You are free to : Read and Print our articles and other media free of charge. Share and Reuse our articles and other media under free and open licenses. Contribute To and Edit our various websites or Projects. Under the following conditions : Responsibility ? You take responsibility for your edits (since we only host your content). Civility ? You support a civil environment and do not harass other users. Lawful Behavior ? You do not violate copyright, post illegal content, or violate other applicable laws that follow human rights principles. No Harm ? You do not harm our technology infrastructure and you follow the policies for that infrastructure. Terms of Use and Policies ? You adhere to the below Terms of Use, to the Universal Code of Conduct , and to the applicable community policies when you visit our websites or Projects or participate in our communities. With the understanding that : You License Freely Your Contributions ? You generally must license your contributions and edits to our websites or Projects under a free and open license (unless your contribution is in the public domain). No Professional Advice ? The content of articles on Wikipedia and other Projects is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. If you need help or you want to report a violation of these Terms of Use you can : Ask for help on our Projects: Click "help" on the left side of most pages. Ask for help by email: Contact experienced volunteers for help by emailing info wikimedia org . Contact the Wikimedia Foundation: You can find information about how to reach us on our contact page . If you are a new contributor : You can find project policies to help learn how to use the Wikimedia Projects on pages like the primer for newcomers .

?? ????? ????????

????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????.??? ?? ???????. ? ?? ????????? ??????

???????????? ???????! ?????????? ????????, ???? ("????" ???? "????" ???? "????????"), ?? ????????????? ???????? ?????, ??? ???? ????????????, ????????????, ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????, ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????????????,??????? ???????? ?????.

?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????????(?? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????) (?????? "????????????" ??? ??????????) ????? ? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????. ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????, ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????.

???? ????????? ("????" ???? "???????????") ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ????????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????????????????. ?????, ???? ????????????? ?????, ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ("????? ????????") ????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????????????.

???????

? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????, ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????????. ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????????????. ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????, ?????????????? ???? ????????? (? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????????, ????????? ?????? ?????, ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????). ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????.

????????? - ?????????? ?? ?????/???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????? (???? ?????? "?????????? ???? ???? ??" ??? ??????????) - ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????????????. ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? (?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????) ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????????.

????, ???????????, ?????????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????????????, ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? (UCoC), ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????????.??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????????. ?? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????, ???? ???? ??? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????????, ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????????????, ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ???????????. ? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????, ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????.

???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????, ?????? ????? ????????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? (?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????). ????????? ?????? ???????????, ?????????????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????. ? ?????? ????????, ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????????? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????????, ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? (?????, ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????) ??????? ???? ????????, ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????????. ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ????????, ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????.

1. ?? ?????

?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????, ????????? ????? ???????? ????????????????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????, ????? ??????????? . ???????, ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????. ? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ??? ?? ?????????????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????. ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ?? ("?????????? ????????????? ????? ????" ???? "??????" ??? ??????????) ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???????????????? ?? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????.

??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????????, ?? ?????? ??? ??????: ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? , ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????.

?? ??????????? ????? ???????, ????, ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????:

1. "???? ???????? ??????? ????????:", ?????????? ?? ????????????? ??????????????, ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????????, ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????????, ?? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????, ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.
2. '?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????: ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????, ????????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????????, API? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????. ??????? ????, ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????????????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ????????????????, ??.??? ???? ??????????????- ???????? ?????????, ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????????????. ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????????. ??????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????, ????, ????????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????.

2. ??????? ??????

?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????????????, ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????????.

3. ???? ?????? ???? ???????

1. "???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????????:" ???? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ????????????, ???????, ???????? ????????, ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????????. ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????????????.
2. "???????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????:"" ?????, ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ????????????, ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????. ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????. ?????? ????? ???????, ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????.

4. ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????

?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????, ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????????????. ????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ???????, ????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????????????????.???????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ("UCoC"), ?????????? ???????????? ???? ????????????, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????.

???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ???????, ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????, ???? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????. ? ????????????? ??? ???????:

??????? ????????, ????????

• ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????, ??????????, ????????? ?????, ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????;
• ???? ??????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ?????;
• ?????-???? ???? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????.

????? ???????? ???????????

• ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? (?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????);
• ?????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????; ?????
• ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? 18 ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? 18 ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????.

??????? ????????, ????????? ???? ???? ?????

• ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????;
• ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????????;
• ???? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????, ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????????, ? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????; ?????
• ??????? ????????

???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????

• ???????? ????? ??????? ???????????, ????????????????, ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????.

??? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????

• ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????, ?????????? ???? ??????????;
• ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????; ?????
• ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????.

?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????

• ????? ????????, ????????, ?????????, ??????? ??????, ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????;
• ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????;
• API, ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????;
• ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????;
• ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?????, ??????????? ????? ???? ??????????; ?????
• ? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????? ???????????, ????????? ????? ???? ???????????:

• ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????;
• ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? (?? ????? ???????? ???????);
• ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? (???? ?????? ???? ?????????????); ?????
• ???? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.

???????? ????? ???????????? ???????? .

• ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????, ????????, ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????. ???? ? ????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????????:

• ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????, :::*?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????, ????
• ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????.

• ??????, ???? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????????? ???? ? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????.
• ???????????? ?????, ???? ??????????-????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????.?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????. ????????, ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? (??????? 6?? ???????????????), ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????.
• ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????. ?? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????????, ? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ("?????????????? ?????? ???????????????" ???????) ???? ? ?????????? ???????? ????????.

????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????.

? ??????? ??????????? ??????? 4???? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ???, ? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? . ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????, ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? (1) ?????????? ???????? ????????.

??????????? ?????? ??????????? .

??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? . ????????, ? ????? ??????????? ??????? 14?? ????????? ?????? "????-?????" (?? "??????????? ?????? ?????????????")?? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????????????, ? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????????.

5. ?????????? ?????

?? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????.

6. ?????? ?????? ??

?????????? ???????????, ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????, ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ????????????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????. ? ???????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????. ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????????????????, ??????? ????????, ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.

7. ??????? ????? ???????????

???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????????????, ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????,? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????????????. ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????, ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????????.

????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????:

1. '???? ???????? ????? ????:' ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????????, ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????:
   • ?????????? ??????? ????????????-????????? 4.0 ??????????? ???????? ("CC BY-SA 4.0"), ?????
   • GNU ???? ?????????????? ???????? ("GFDL") (??????????, ?????????? ????????, ??????-???? ??????????? ???? ??????-???? ??????????? ???????).
   ?????????????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????????.
   ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ???????????, ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????????????. ? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????, ?? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????. CC BY-SA 4.0 ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???,???? ? ???????? ????????????. ????????, ???? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????.
2. ????????????: ? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????. ???????? ?????????? ??? - ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????. ???? ???????? ??????????????, ? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????:
   1. ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? (???????? ???) ???? URL (????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ????????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????);
   2. ????? ????? (???????? ???) ???? URL ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????????, ???????? ??? ???? ????; ????
   3. ?????????? ?????? ?????? (???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????).
3. ???????? ???????: ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????, ???? ?????? ????????? ???? CC BY-SA (???? ??? ????????? ??????, ????????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????). ???? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????, ?????????? ??????? ??????. ???? GFDL ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????.
   ???? ???????????? ????????? CC ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????????? ???????? ?????(?)?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????????????. ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? (??????????-??????? ???? ????? ??????), ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????. ???????? ???????????? (?????????? ?????? ???????) ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????.
4. ????-???????? ??????: , ?????????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????-???????? ?????? ?????????? ????. ???? ????-???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????, ???? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????. ?????????? ?????????? ????-???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????.
5. ???????? ????? ????: ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????????????????, ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????????????.
6. ??????? ?????? ???????: ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????????????. ???????, ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????. ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????????, ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????????????.
7. ""?????????????:", ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???????????????, ??????????? "???????? ??????" ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????. ????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????(??)?? ????????? ??????.
   ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ???????????, ???????? ? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????:
   1. ????? ????? (???????? ???) ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???? ??????? URL ?????? (????? ?????? ???????????????, ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????);
   2. ??????????? (???????? ???) ???? URL ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????, ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????; ????
   3. ?????????? ?????? ?????? (???? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????).

   ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ????????? CC BY-SA ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? GFDL (??? "???????? ??????? ?????"?? ?????????????) ????. ???????????, ???? ???????? CC BY-SA ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????? GFDL ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ???????????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????, ???? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????.

   ??????, ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????. ? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????????. ????????????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ????????????, ????????, ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????, ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????????????? ???????????. ??????? ???????? ???? ???, ?????????????????? ?????? ??????????.

   ????? ????-???????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????????????? (?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????. ) ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????????????????, ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????????????.
8. ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????: , ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????, CC BY SA 4.0 ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????????????? (????, ??? ???????????????, ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ????????).
   ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????-???????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????????, ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????????.
   ???????? ??????? ????? ????-???????? ?????? ??????????, ???? ??? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????????, ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????.???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? URL ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????, ??? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????????.

8. DMCA ????????

?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????????????????. ?? ??????????????, ????? ??? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? (DMCA) ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ?? ??????. DMCA?? ?????????, ???? ???? ????????????, ?? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ????????????.

???????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????????. ??????? ??????????, DMCA ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????????????? ????????-??????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????????. DMCA ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????, ???? Lumen ???????? ???????????? ??????????????.

?? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????, DMCA ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????. ??????? ???????? ?????????, ?????? ???? legal wikimedia org ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? .

???????????????, ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????, ??? ?????? DMCA ?????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????. ???????????, ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? . DMCA ??????????? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ??????????? info wikimedia org ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????.

9. ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????

????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????????, ???? ?????, ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ???? ?????? (??????? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???) ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ???? ????.

10. ??????????? ???????

??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????????? ???????????, ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????.

??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????? (????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???) ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????. ???????, ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????: ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????.

????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? "?????" ???? "??????????" ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ??????????????? ? ?????? ???? ? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? info wikimedia org ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???-????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????. ?????? ? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????. ??????????, ?????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????.

???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????, ????????? ???? ?????????-???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ????????? ??????????????.

?? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ????????. ??????? ??????????, ???? ?? ????? ????????????? (???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???) ??????? ????? ???????:

• ? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ???? (??) ???????? ????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? (?) ???????????? ????????????;
• ????, ??????? ???? ????????????? ???????, ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????, ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????????;
• ? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? ??????, ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????;
• ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????, ? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????;
• ? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? (???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???); ?????
• ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????????, ???????????, ??????????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????.

? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?????????????? (???????? ??? ("???? ???????") ????? ??????). ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????? .

?? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????, ? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????, ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????????????. ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????, ? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????.

?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????, ????????? ?????, ?????????? ???? ???????????? ???, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????. ????????? ?????????? ???????? (???????????? ??????? ??????) ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????????????; ? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????.

???? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????.?????? ?????????? ???? ? ????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????? (??????? ?????? ????? ??????) ???? ???? ?????????-??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????????.

? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????????? ??????? 13?? ????????? ???????.

?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ?????????? ????????????? . ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??????????-????????? ???? ??????? ??????????????.

?????????????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????????????? ???????? ???? (???????????? ???? ?????????) ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????????????? ???? ??????????, ?????????????, ??????????? ?????/ ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????????. ???? ????????????. ???? ????????????, ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????(?)?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????????, ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????????. ?????? ???????? ????? ???? (???. ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????????), ??? ??????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????.

11. ?????????? ????? ?????????? ????????

?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????. ? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????????????.

12. API ????????

???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? API? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ?? API??? ?????????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? , ?????? ????? ????? API:Etiquette ?? ??? API? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????? (?????????, "API ??????????????"), ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ????????????.

13. ???????

???? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????, ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????????. ????????? (?????? ?????????) ????????????, ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? (??????? 10?? ????????? ??????) ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????????, ? ????? ????????? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????????? ???????????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????, ?? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? (???? ???? ???? ????? ???????????????? ???) ????????? ??????? (???????? ????????? ?????), ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????. ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ????????????, ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???????. ?????????????, ? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????, ? ??????????, ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????, ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????, ????????? 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9-16 ????? 18?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????.

14. ???????? ????? ?????? ?????

15. ??????????????

16. ???????? ???????

17. ? ??????? ????????? ????????

???????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????, ?? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????????????. ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????. ?????, ???? ? ????? ????????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? (30) ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ?????????? ???? ???????????? ????????????, ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????? (?? ????????????? ???????????) ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? 30 ?????? ????????????. ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????????????. ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????, ????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????, ???? ????? ???? (3) ????? ???????? ??????????.

???????????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ????????, ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? WikimediaAnnounce-l ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????, ? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????. ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????????, ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????????, ???? ?? ?????? ????????????.

18. ??? ????????

? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????, ???????, ???????????, ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ????????? ???????? ????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????, ???? ?????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ????? "??????? ????" ??????????? ????. ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????????, ? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????, ????? ????? ??????? ???????????????.

???? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????????.

? ?????????????, ? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????????.

???? ?????????????? ??????????????, ???? ????, ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????????.

? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????????, ??????? ???? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? (?????????? ????????) ????? ???? ?????????????????.

? ????? ???????? ???????? (US) ????????????. ? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????, ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????.

? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????????, ????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????????, ? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????.

??????????!

???? ? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????????? ???? ????????????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????????????? ???? ????????????????. ?? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????, ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????.

? ??????? ???????? 2023 ???? 7 ????? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????????:'

• ??????? ???????? (2014-2023) : ???? 16, 2014 ????? ???? 7, 2023 ???? ?????? ???????
• ??????? ???????? (2012-2014) : ?? 24, 2012 ????? ???? 16, 2014 ???? ?????? ???????
• ??????? ???????? (2009) : 2009 ????? ?? 24, 2012 ???? ?????? ???????

? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????????????, ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????.