??? 31??? ??? ??? ??? 151???? ??? ??? ??? (152???? ??? ??? ?? ?????????) ????? ???????????? ???????? . ??? ??? ??? ???, ?????? ??? 214 ???.

????????? ????????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• 1740 - ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????
• 1894 - ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ??????????
• 1910 - ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? "???????????? ??? ???? ??????"
• 1916 - ?????? ????? ???? : ???? ??? ???????
• 1935 - 50,000 ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????
• 1946 - ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????
• 1962 - ????? ??????? ?????????
• 1970 - 67,000 ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ????

??????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• 1460 ? ?????? ??? ?????? , ??? ??? ???????? ??? 1495 ??? 1521 (???? 1521 )
• 1910 - ???? ???? , ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? (???? 1991 )
• 1923 - ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? (???' 2005 )

???????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• 1740 - ??????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ?????? (???' 1688 )
• 1809 - ????? ????? , ????????? ?????????? (???' 1732 )
• 1832 - ???????? ????? , ???????????? ??????????? (???' 1811 )
• 1962 - ????? ??????? , ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? (???' 1906 )
• 2001 - ????? ??????? , ????????? ????????? (???' 1940 )

???????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

• "???? ??????? ???" ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????

• 30??? ??? - 1?? ????
• ???