????? ???????? (Simon Wiesenthal)‏ (31??? ???????? 1908, ??????? - 20??? ????????? 2005, ????? ) ??? ???????? ??? ??? " ???? ?????", ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? .

???? ???????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

???????? ??? ??????? ?? ? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? (????? ????? ). ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? . ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? . ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????.

???? ????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

??? ??? 1945 ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? , ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????. ??? 1947 ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? "?????? ??? ???? ????????????" ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????????.

???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? (?????? ???????? ??). ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????????, ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????.

???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????. ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????????, ?? ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????????, ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????????.

??? ??? 1977 ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? .

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??? ??? 2003 ???????? ??? 94 ???, ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????. "??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????"

???????? ??? ??????????? 12 ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????. ??? ??? 2005 ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? 97 ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????.