??????
(
???????
:
Krakow
) ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???
?????
. ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? 7?? ???????????, ??? ?????? ??
??????????
??? ????? ??? 1038-1596.
??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????, ???:
?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? 34 ???? ???? ??? ?????:
[1]
[2]
[3]
- ?????
,
?????????
(1993)
[1]
- ???????????
,
?????????
[1]
[4]
- ????????
,
????????
(2005)
[1]
- ?????????, ???????????
,
???????????? ??????
(1989)
[5]
- ????????
,
???????
(1993)
[3]
- ?????
,
????
[1]
[6]
- ????????
,
??????????? ?????????
(1995)
[1]
[7]
[8]
- ???
,
??????
(2004)
[1]
- ???????
,
????????
(1992)
[1]
- ?????????
,
?????????
(1991)
[1]
[9]
- ????????
,
??????
(1990)
[1]
- ??????
,
????????
(1997)
[10]
- ????????????
,
???????
[11]
|
- ????????
,
???????
(1998)
[1]
- ?????
,
????????
(1993)
[2]
- ?? ??????
,
?????
(1995)
[3]
- ???????
,
?????????
(1995)
[1]
[12]
- ?????
,
??????
(1991)
[2]
- ???????
,
????????
(1995)
[1]
- ?????
,
????????
(2003)
[2]
[13]
- ???
,
??????
[14]
- ????????
,
?????????
(1991)
[2]
- ??????
,
?????????
(1992)
[1]
|
- ????
,
????????
(1998)
[1]
- ????
,
????????
[3]
- ?????????, ??? ????
,
???????????? ??????
(1973)
[1]
[15]
- ????
,
????????
[1]
- ?????????
,
????????
(2006)
- ??? ?????????
,
???????????? ??????
(2009)
[1]
[16]
- ??????
,
????????
(2002)
- ????????
,
??????
(1990)
- ?????
,
???????
[16]
[17]
- ???????
,
??????
[1]
- Veliko Turnovo
,
????????
,
(1975)
- ??????
,
????
[1]
- ??????
,
???????
(1975)
[17]
[18]
|
- ↑
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
Krakow ? Miasta Partnerskie
(Polish)
.
Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Krakow
. ??????? ???
??? ????????
??? 2?? ???? 2013. ????????? ??? 10?? ??????? 2013.
- ↑
a
b
c
d
e
Krakow ? Miasta Bli?niacze
(Polish)
.
Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Krakow
. ??????? ???
??? ????????
??? 2?? ???? 2013. ????????? ??? 10?? ??????? 2013.
- ↑
a
b
c
d
Krakow ? Honorowe Miasta Bli?niacze
(Polish)
.
Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Krakow
. ??????? ???
??? ????????
??? 2?? ???? 2013. ????????? ??? 10?? ??????? 2013.
- ↑
Bratislava City ? Twin Towns
. 2003?2008 Bratislava-City.sk. ??????? ???
??? ????????
??? 28??? ???? 2013. ????????? ??? 26??? ??????? 2008.
- ↑
"A Message from the Peace Commission: Information on Cambridge's Sister Cities,"
15 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-12. Also in: Richard Thompson,
"Looking to strengthen family ties with 'sister cities',"
Boston Globe
, 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
- ↑
Ciudades Hermanas (Sister Cities)
(Spanish)
. Municipalidad del Cusco. ??????? ???
??? ????????
??? 12 October 2011. ????????? ??? 23 September 2009.
- ↑
Edinburgh ? Twin and Partner Cities
. 2008 The City of Edinburgh Council, City Chambers, High Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1YJ Scotland. ??????? ???
??? ????????
??? 28??? ???? 2008. ????????? ??? 21 December 2008.
- ↑
Twin and Partner Cities
. City of Edinburgh Council. ??????? ???
??? ????????
??? 14?? ???? 2012. ????????? ??? 16?? ?????? 2009.
- ↑
Frankfurt -Partner Cities
. Stadt Frankfurt am Main] (2008). ??????? ???
??? ????????
??? 7?? ????????? 2007. ????????? ??? 5?? ???????? 2008.
- ↑
Сайт Грозный Виртуальный при перепечатке материалов в онлайн проектах
. Grozny Official Website. ????????? ??? 1 November 2008.
??????:Ru icon
- ↑
Sister Cities, Public Relations
. Guadalajara municipal government. ??????? ???
??? ????????
??? 2?? ???? 2012. ????????? ??? 12?? ???? 2013.
- ↑
Leipzig ? International Relations
. 2009 Leipzig City Council, Office for European and International Affairs. ??????? ???
??? ????????
??? 29??? ???? 2009. ????????? ??? 17?? ???? 2009.
- ↑
Milano ? Citta Gemellate
. 2008 Municipality of Milan (Comune di Milano). ????????? ??? 5?? ???????? 2008.
- ↑
Ni? Twinnings
. Ni? City Hall. ????????? ??? 17?? ????? 2008.
- ↑
Rochester's Sister Cities
.
City of Rochester
. ??????? ???
??? ????????
??? 27??? ??? 2010. ????????? ??? 6?? ???????? 2010.
- ↑
a
b
Krakow otwarty na ?wiat
. krakow.pl. ????????? ??? 19?? ???? 2009.
- ↑
a
b
Foreign co-operation
. ????????? ??? 1?? ?????????? 2007. ????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????
- ↑
Intercity and International Cooperation of the City of Zagreb
. 2006?2009 City of Zagreb. ????????? ??? 23??? ???? 2009.