??????

?????? ( ????? , ‏ ????? ‬; [?ku?diː] ) ??? ? ????? ??? ????-???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????-??????, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ( ??????????? ), ??????? ?????? ( ??????? ), ??? ???? ?????? ( ??????????? ). ????? ???? ????? ? ????????? ????? ??? ????-??????? ????-???????? ??????, ?? ??????????? ?????? , ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] ??????? ????? ??? 2009 ???? ?????? 8 ??? 20 ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????. ^[5] ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ("???????????"). ^[6]^[7]

????????? [ ?????????? | ?????????? ??????????? ]

↑ Kaya, Mehmet. The Zaza Kurds of Turkey: A Middle Eastern Minority in a Globalised Society. ISBN 1-84511-875-8
↑ ????????? ??????? , archived from the original on 2011-08-03 , https://web.archive.org/web/20110803155036/http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/Dargin_-_Working_Paper_-_FINAL.pdf , ????????? 2017-12-19
↑ Languages of the Middle East . ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ‏18?? ?????? 2012. ????????? ??? ‏23??? ???????? 2011.
↑ (2004-05-14) A Modern History of the Kurds: Third Edition - David McDowall - Google Books . Books.google.com. ????????? ??? 2012-12-18.
↑ Demographic data is unreliable especially in Turkey , where the largest number of Kurds reside, as Turkey has not permitted gathering ethnic or linguistic census data since 1965; estimates of ethnic Kurds in Turkey range from 10% to 25%, or 8 to 20 million people.
↑ " ??????????? " . ????????? ??? ‏24??? ??????? 2016 .
↑ " ??????????? ?????? " . ????????? ??? ‏24??? ??????? 2016 .

Wikipedia

??????????? ???? ??????

[ReferenceB-1] Kaya, Mehmet. The Zaza Kurds of Turkey: A Middle Eastern Minority in a Globalised Society. ISBN 1-84511-875-8

[belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu-2] ????????? ??????? , archived from the original on 2011-08-03 , https://web.archive.org/web/20110803155036/http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/Dargin_-_Working_Paper_-_FINAL.pdf , ????????? 2017-12-19

[gulf2000.columbia.edu-3] Languages of the Middle East . ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ‏18?? ?????? 2012. ????????? ??? ‏23??? ???????? 2011.

[Books.google.com-4] (2004-05-14) A Modern History of the Kurds: Third Edition - David McDowall - Google Books . Books.google.com. ????????? ??? 2012-12-18.

[5] Demographic data is unreliable especially in Turkey , where the largest number of Kurds reside, as Turkey has not permitted gathering ethnic or linguistic census data since 1965; estimates of ethnic Kurds in Turkey range from 10% to 25%, or 8 to 20 million people.

[6] " ??????????? " . ????????? ??? ‏24??? ??????? 2016 .

[7] " ??????????? ?????? " . ????????? ??? ‏24??? ??????? 2016 .

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