???? ????????? , ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ( ???????????? : Vi?t Nam C?ng Hoa, ????????? ????????????) ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? 1975.

??? 1949 ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ????? "????? ??? ????????" (1949-55), ??? ?????? ??? ?? "???????? ??? ????????" (1955-75). ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? .

??? 1954 ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????????????? ?????; ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? "???? ????????".

??? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? .