??? ????????? ???? ??? ? ????????? ???? , ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????, ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? , ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????. ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ?'??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????, ???????? ??? 18?? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????. ?'??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? 1849 ??? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? , ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? (1817 - 1894), ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?'??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???.

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???????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? (?????), ??? ???? ??????????? . ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????.